Conferences 2015 Conférence GIRC Grenoble Institute for Cancer Research . Tuesday 1 December Odile Filhol-Cochet CEA, Grenoble IAB Conference room 11 am COMBINATION THERAPY TARGETING THE CK2 AND ATM KINASES DEMONSTRATES SYNERGISTIC THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY IN KIDNEY CANCER In 2011, about 11090 new cases of kidney cancer occurred in France making it the 10th most common cancer. The most frequent type of Kidney cancer is Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (CCRCC). Because RCC has mild or no symptoms, between 25-30% of the patients will develop metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) by the time they are diagnosed. Metastatic RCC has a poor prognosis compared to other cancers. RCC is notably highly resistant to chemotherapy. However, over the past years, kinase-targeted therapies have become the mainstay of treatment for mRCC. These new drugs target cellular protein kinases including the tyrosine kinase receptors VEGFR and PDGFR (p.e Sunitinib, Sorafenib) and the mTOR kinase (mTOR) (Temsirolimus). However most, if not all, patients acquire resistance to these approaches over time after a median of 6–15 months of treatment. To identify novel therapeutic targets we have performed a chemo–genomic High Throughput Screening looking for efficient drug combinations against CCRCC. Over more than 5000 tested combinations, a very interesting hit came out that targets ATM and CK2 protein kinases. We are now evaluating the efficacy of this drug combination both in 2D and 3D cell culture models. Multi Cellular Tumor Spheroid (MCTS) is a 3D model where the organization of a micro-tumor is reproduced, recapitulating cell-cell and cellmicroenvironment interactions. Using different 3D cultures such as MTCS and Tissue Slide culture techniques we showed that this never described drug combination could be a novel alternative therapy against metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Thus our work offers a strong rationale to combine CK2 and ATM inhibitors in clinical trials. Invited by Karin Sadoul Grenoble Institut Recherche Cancer : Institut Albert Bonniot, Institut de Recherches en Technologies et Sciences pour le Vivant, Institut de Biologie Structurale, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences Rond Point de La Chantourne, 38700 La Tronche (tram line B, stop: Grand Sablon) The seminar is followed by discussions and exchanges with the speaker and a sandwich buffet is offered. http://www-iab.ujf-grenoble.fr