Paloma Valley High School 2011-2012 COURSE CATALOG Accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges PALOMA VALLEY HIGH SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS Brian Morris, Principal Dean Hauser, Assistant Principal Adriana Lepe-Ramirez, Assistant Principal Christi Pascual, Assistant Principal Jay Chadwick, Athletic Director/Dean PERRIS UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT TRUSTEES Eric Kroencke, President Carolyn Twyman, Vice President William Hulstrom, Clerk Randy Williams, Member Joan Cooley, Member Paloma Valley High School 31375 Bradley Rd. Menifee, CA 92584 (951) 672-6030 www.puhsd.org/pvhs TABLE OF CONTENTS Graduation Requirements……………………………………………………………………………………………….... 2 Policies……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3 ESLR’s…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 UC/CSU College Approved Courses………………………………………………………………………………….… 5 Four-Year Plan Worksheet………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 Scholastic Honor Societies………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 Course Information………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8 Course Offerings English…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 9 ELD……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Social Science.………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12 Mathematics…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14 Science…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 17 Physical Education………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Naval Science (NJROTC)……………………………………………………………………………………….. 22 Visual & Performing Arts……………….………………………………………………………………………. 23 Foreign Language………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 27 Electives……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 30 Special Education………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 33 Career Technical Education (CTE)……….…………………………………………………………………. 34 Work Experience…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 Athletics……….………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 37 Perris Union High School District Mission Statement Perris Union High School District believes the mission of the district is to provide quality educational programs and meaningful opportunities which encompass the intellectual, social, emotional, and physical aspects of all students within the district and which will enable them to become productive members of society. GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS Only letter grades of A+ through and including D- shall qualify for credit for graduation. (1) 225 Total Credits Required (2) Required Courses English 4 years (40 credits) Grade 9: English I or Advanced English I Grade 10: English II or Advanced English II Grade 11: English III, or AP Literature & Composition Grade 12: English IV, Expository Reading and Writing, or AP Language & Composition Social Science 3 1/2 years (35 credits) Grade 9: World Geography (semester) or AP Human Geography (year) Grade 10: World History or AP European History Grade 11: U.S. History or AP U.S. History Grade 12: American Government or AP American Government (semester) Economics or AP Economics (semester) Mathematics 3 years (30 credits) Algebra I Remaining credits may be obtained with Math Pathways, Algebra Standards, Geometry, Algebra II/Trigonometry, Integrated Mathematics I, and II, Math Analysis, Honors Math Analysis, Consumer Math (NCP), AP Calculus A/B, AP Calculus B/C, or AP Statistics Science 3 years (30 credits) Grade 9: Life Science (NCP), Biology Grade 10: Physical Science (semester) (NCP) and Environmental Science (semester) (NCP), Chemistry Grades 11-12: Remaining 10 credits may be obtained with any science listed above not yet taken, Anatomy and Physiology, Earth Science (NCP), Earth Science CP, Physics Honors, Forensic Science (NCP), AP Biology, or AP Environmental Science. Health 1 semester (5 credits) Physical Education 2 years (20 credits) Grade 9: PE 9A Foundations of Personal Fitness and PE 9B Individual & Dual Sports, NJROTC, or Athletic P.E. Grades 10-12: PE 10, NJROTC, Athletic P.E., Weights, Aerobics, Dance, and all advanced PE classes. Grades 9-12: Marching Band, Symphonic Winds, Jazz Band, and Flags/Color Guard will earn 1 semester Fine Arts credit and 1 semester PE credit Foreign Language, Performing Arts or Fine Arts 1 year (10 credits) Choose from Spanish, French, ASL, Band, Color Guard (NCP), Drama, Photography, Art, Ceramics, Video Production, Dance, General Music (NCP), Choir (NCP), Symphonic Winds, or Jazz Band Electives Offerings will vary from year to year. Please note the following special programs: 10 credits may be earned in Student Aide (grade 12) 40 credits may be earned in Work Experience (grades 11 & 12) 20 credits may be earned for Community Service (60 hours = 5 credits) (3) Algebra I must be passed either in middle school or high school. (4) High School Exit Exam (CAHSEE) in English and Math must be passed. NCP=Not College Preparatory (55 credits) GRADUATION POLICY High school graduation ceremonies shall be held to recognize those students who have successfully completed the required course of study, accrued 225 credits to include Algebra 1, and passed the CAHSEE in English and Math. Students who are course or credit deficient may not participate in the graduation ceremonies. It is the students’ responsibility to ensure that all requirements have been met. TRANSCRIPTS A transcript showing all grades and credits is kept in the Registrar’s Office. A student may request a copy of his/her transcript by completing the appropriate form available in the Registrar’s Office. Any student, who will be attending college after graduation, must request an official transcript before graduation. Any student who takes a course at the community college during high school must bring an official transcript in a sealed envelope from the community college in order to receive high school credit for that course. SCHOOL DAY ENROLLMENT REQUIREMENTS Students in grades 9 to 11 are required to take six classes on the Paloma Valley High School Campus. 11th graders may choose to take Work Experience or CTE as two of their six classes. 12th graders are required to take five classes first semester and four classes second semester. Off campus CTE classes, DO count as part of the required number of classes, periods 5 and 6. It is the principal’s discretion to use concurrent enrollment as one of the required number of classes. TRANSFER CREDIT 1. Every student entering PVHS with semester credits from an accredited school will receive all of his/her semester credits. 2. PVHS only issues credit at the end of 1st and 2nd semester. PVHS does not issue variable credit. 3. Students leaving PVHS during the semester will not be issued credit, but will receive a withdrawal grade for each class. 3 Paloma Valley High School graduates are: A. Academic Achievers who: 1) Possess a broad body of knowledge encompassing the humanities, arts, mathematics, and sciences 2) Are competent in the basic skills of reading, writing, and calculating 3) Are ready to successfully enter into diverse careers and/or further academic studies/vocational training 4) Use technology to collect, analyze, organize, and evaluate information from a variety of sources B. Effective Communicators who: 1) Organize ideas and communicate thoughts and information orally, in writing, and through the use of charts, graphs, and visual aids 2) Analyze processes and explain how they work 3) Listen actively, speak intelligently, and write coherently 4) Use technology as a productive tool C. Critical Thinkers who: 1) Solve and analyze problems, identify information, and evaluate possible solutions both cooperatively and individually 2) Contemplate relevant issues and formulate justified opinions and solutions D. Self-Disciplined Citizens who: 1) Show respect for the uniqueness of individuals, their property, and the environment 2) Establish and achieve realistic personal, educational, and professional goals 3) Develop a positive sense of self-worth as reflected in accomplishments, and concern for personal needs 4) Contribute to the community in a positive way 5) Understand democratic processes and value their participation in them 4 University of California/ California State University Approved Courses Each year, lists of high school courses meeting university preparatory standards are submitted to the University of California. Only these courses may be used to fulfill subject requirements for admission to campuses within this university system. COURSES TO MEET REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION: (a) Social Science World History US History Government AP European History AP US History AP Government (b) English English I-IV Adv. English II AP Lit. & Comp. Adv. English I AP Lang. & Comp. Expos. Rd. & Wr. (c) Mathematics Algebra IA, IB Algebra I Geometry Algebra II/Trig. Integrated Math I Integrated Math II AP Statistics Math Analysis (H) Math Analysis AP Calculus AB AP Calculus BC NOTE: Only the above underlined courses will be assigned extra AP weighted credit (A=5, B=4, C=3) (d) Laboratory Science Anatomy & Phys. AP Biology Chemistry Physics Honors Biology (e) Foreign Language French I Spanish I French II Spanish II French III Honors Spanish III Honors AP French IV AP Spanish IV American Sign Language I American Sign Language II American Sign Language III Honors (f) Visual & Performing Arts Art I Dance I Art II Drama I AP Art IV Drama II Ceramics I Play Productions Ceramics II Video Production I Ceramics III Video Production II Concert/Marching Photo I Band Photo II Concert Choir (pending approval) (g) Electives Cinema Studies Economics (semester) AP Economics (semester) AP Psychology World Geography (semester) AP Human Geography Speech (pending approval) UC AND CSU WILL ONLY ACCEPT GRADES OF “C” OR BETTER. “P” WILL APPEAR BEFORE EACH OF THE ABOVE COURSE TITLES IN THE FOLLOWING PAGES TO INDICATE THEIR COLLEGE PREP DESIGNATION. 5 _______________________________________________________________ Last Name First Name MI FOUR a) b) c) d) e) f) g) PLAN History (2 years) English (4 years) Mathematics (3 years) Laboratory Science (2 years) Foreign Language (2 years) Visual or Performing Arts (1 year) College Preparatory Elective (1 year) CREDIT FOR GRADUATION 10th HIGH SCHOOL PLANS □ Entry Level Job In Progress TOTAL □ Community College □ Certificate □ Associate Degree □ Transfer □ CSU □ Military _____ □ UC □ Other ______ □ Trade School □ Private/Out-of State Institutions 120 180 ________________________________________________ 225 _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ To Be On Target CAHSEE □ Math Career Goal:_____________________ 12th 11th Earned 60 Grade UC/USC “a-g” SUBJECT REQUIREMENTS YEAR 9th Class of □ English FRESHMAN English I English I World Geography Health Science Science Math Math PE PE Elective Elective Year Total A+ Credit Recovery CR SOPHOMORE English II English II World History World History Science Science Math Math PE PE Elective Elective Year Total A+ Credit Recovery CR JUNIOR English III English III US History US History Science Science Math Math Elective Elective Elective Elective Year Total A+ Credit Recovery CR SENIOR CR English IV English IV Government Economics Elective Elective Elective Elective Elective Elective Elective Elective Year Total A+ Credit Recovery TOTAL _________ 6 SCHOLASTIC HONOR SOCIETIES CALIFORNIA SCHOLARSHIP FEDERATION REQUIREMENTS A student who becomes a CSF (California Scholarship Federation) Sealbearer is able to apply for scholarships, receive a gold seal on his/her diploma and transcript, and receive a CSF pin and certificate. To be a CSF Sealbearer, a student needs to be a member four of the last six semesters of high school. (Freshman year does not count.) To qualify for CSF semester membership, follow these guidelines: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. You must earn a minimum of 10 points from last semester’s grades. See Career Center for lists. a. The first 4 points must be from LIST I (unless you are a senior applying for membership in February or June) b. The first 7 points (including the four points described above) must be from LIST I and II. c. The remaining points may come from any LIST (I, II or III). You must use no more than 5 courses to qualify. No CSF points are given for physical education, courses taken in lieu of physical education, subjects repeated to improve a grade, courses involving clerking and office/teaching assisting, and courses taken on a pass/fail basis. CSF points are granted as follows: a. A grade of A = 3 CSF points b. A grade of B = 1 CSF point c. One additional point shall be granted for a grade of A or B in an AP, or Honors course, up to a maximum of two such points per semester. d. A grade of C = 0 CSF points e. A grade of D or F in any course, even in one you cannot use to qualify, disqualifies you from membership at this time. Also remember: a. Semester membership is based on work done in the previous semester. Under very limited circumstances summer school may also be used. Check with your advisor before listing any summer school work. b. You must reapply each semester. c. A copy of last semester’s transcript must be attached to the application and turned in to the CSF advisor. NATIONAL HONOR SOCIETY The National Honor Society is an organization established to recognize excellence in scholarship, service, leadership, and character. It is both a privilege and an honor to be invited for membership in this prestigious organization. In order to be invited for membership in Paloma Valley High School’s chapter, a student must be a second semester sophomore or a junior or a senior who has distinguished him/herself by attaining at least a 3.5 G.P.A., volunteered consistently, enthusiastically and without monetary compensation to either school or community, exhibited exemplary leadership qualities, and upheld principles of morality and ethics. Once a member of our local school chapter, a student must maintain a 3.5 G.P.A. or the student’s membership will be subject to review. The National Honor Society not only acknowledges students for their accomplishments but also challenges them to further develop through involvement in school activities and providing service to the community. A minimum of ten service hours is required each year for members to remain on active status. 7 COURSE INFORMATION Selecting appropriate courses that lead toward future goals is important. In planning for college, specific courses must be included to meet entrance requirements. Entering a particular career immediately after high school graduation may require preparation in particular courses. After consulting with parents, counselors, and teachers, the student should take time to make final choices thoughtfully. 1. Preparation Many courses have a prerequisite or requirement that must be met prior to enrolling in that course. The student should check carefully to see that prerequisites for courses have been met and that courses are in the proper sequence. 2. Repeating Courses The student may repeat a course to improve a grade, BUT UNITS OF CREDIT WILL NOT BE AWARDED FOR REPEATED COURSES if the class was successfully completed the first time, or unless it is so stated in the course description. Students interested in raising a previously earned grade should check with their counselor before repeating a course. 3. Grade Point Average High schools update the transcript of every student at the end of each semester. Included on this transcript are courses completed with grade, credits earned, and current grade point average. a. Total GPA includes all courses 9-12 b. Academic GPA includes all courses 9-12, excluding physical education and pass/fail classes c. CSU GPA is all a-g courses in grades 10-12. d. UC GPA is all a-g courses in grades 10-12 Paloma Valley High School wishes to encourage students to take demanding, advanced academic courses in high school. The grades earned in courses that are certified by the high school as Honors or Advanced Placement (AP) level courses will be given extra weight in computing the GPA. In this case, grades will be counted as follows: A = 5, B = 4, C = 3, D = 1, F = 0 4. Request for Teacher Change Problem solving and communication skills are essential to academic and career success. When difficult or challenging situations arise in the teacher/student relationship, we strongly encourage students and parents to schedule a conference with the teacher. If after the conference an acceptable resolution does not result, please submit your concerns in writing to the appropriate Assistant Principal. 5. Request for Schedule Change Our goal in counseling is to have students properly placed as quickly as possible. Schedule changes will only be considered for the following reasons: 1. Missing a class needed to meet graduation requirements 2. Enrolled in an already completed course 3. Improper academic placement (did not meet prerequisites) NOTE: SCHEDULES WILL NOT BE CHANGED AFTER THE THIRD WEEK OF CLASS. 6. Deadline to Drop a Class Students may withdraw from a class without penalty up to the end of the third week of each semester. Students who must drop a class after that will receive a Withdraw/Fail (WF) grade on their permanent transcript 8 ENGLISH All English classes (except AP) have Benchmark Writing Assessments 2-3 times a year. (P) English I Grade 9 Course No. 102 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU English Students will focus on building skills required for critical thinking, analyzing literature and creating compositions. Students will examine a variety of literary genres including short stories, poetry, drama, biographies, and novels from classical and contemporary works of literature. Students will experience continuing writing practices such as essay writing, journals, research papers, and creative writing. As California State Standards are addressed in this course, students will additionally receive preparation for the CAHSEE and CSTs. (P) Advanced English I Grade 9 Course No. 125 1 year Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation 10 credits UC/CSU English Advanced courses are designed as a precursor to Advanced Placement courses, and as such, students are expected to apply themselves by working independently, reading challenging classical and contemporary works, writing, and applying high-level critical thinking skills. Students will write extensively, including journals, creative writing, timed essays, process essays, and research papers. Students will focus on building skills that will assist them with critical reading, literary analysis, and writing. Students will examine a wide variety of literary genres, including short stories, poetry, drama, novels, and non-fiction. As California State Standards are addressed in this course, students will additionally receive preparation for the CAHSEE and CSTs. (P) English II Grade 10 Course No. 105 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU English This course focuses on world literature. Students will continue to read various genres of classical and contemporary literature while focusing on developing reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. Students will be expected to practice writing skills through journals, essays, formal papers and creative writing. As California State Standards are addressed in this course, students will additionally receive preparation for the CAHSEE and CSTs. (P) Advanced English II Grade 10 Course No. 126 1 year Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation, 10 credits UC/CSU English This course is preparation for advanced placement courses. It has a concentration on in-depth analysis of classical and contemporary works of world literature. Students will examine a variety of literary genres including short stories, poetry, drama, biographies and novels from classical and contemporary works. Students will continue writing essays, journals, research papers, and creative writing. Advanced students are expected to apply themselves to independent reading of challenging classical and contemporary literary works and to implementing high-level critical thinking. As California State Standards are addressed in this course, students will additionally receive preparation for the CAHSEE and CSTs. (P) English III Grade 11 Course No. 108 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU English Students will examine a variety of literary genres including short stories, poetry, drama, biographies and novels from American Literature. Students will continue developing writing practices through essays, research papers, journals and creative writing. This course is based on the California State Standards. 9 (P) AP Literature & Composition Grade 11 Course No. 114 1 year Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation and signed AP contract 10 credits UC/CSU English This course is designed to engage students in the careful reading and critical analysis of imaginative literature. Students will deepen their understanding of the ways writers use language to provide both meaning and pleasure for their readers. Students will consider a work’s structure, style, and themes, as well as smaller-scale elements such as figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and tone. The course includes intensive study of representative works from various genres and periods of recognized literary merit. Writing instruction includes attention to developing and organizing ideas in clear, coherent, and persuasive language; a study of the elements of style; and attention to precision and correctness. (P) English IV Grade 12 Course No. 109 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU English This course surveys British Literature from the Anglo-Saxon period to present day and will focus on the continuing development of writing skills. Students will focus on analysis and critical writing of essays, journals and research papers. This course is based on the California State Standards. (P) AP Language and Composition Grade 12 Course No. 110 1 year Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation and signed AP contract 10 credits UC/CSU English This course is designed to further engage students into becoming skilled readers of prose written in a variety of rhetorical contexts and to become skilled writers who compose for a variety of purposes. Students will learn to read complex texts with understanding and to write prose of sufficient richness and complexity to communicate effectively, students will become acquainted with a wide variety of prose styles from many disciplines and historical periods, and gain understanding of the connections between writing and interpretive skill in reading. The informed use of research materials and the ability to synthesize varied sources (to evaluate, use, and cite sources) are also integral parts of this course. (P) Expository Reading and Writing Grade 12 Course No. 116 1 year Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation 10 credits UC/CSU English Students will demonstrate reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills using an extensive variety of classical and contemporary short stories, poems, drama, and novels. Students will engage in the analysis of core and extended reading. They will interact with literature and writing on a personal level by using collaborative techniques, visual and written interpretations, and oral presentations. Students will complete a formal historical based research paper as an integrated project. English Language Development (ELD) I Grades 9-12 Course No. 121 - 2 periods 1 year Prerequisite: CELDT scores 10 credits English/10 credits elective This class is for students who are just beginning to study and learn English. The students will be able to speak, read, write, and comprehend on a survival level at the end of ELD I. They will be tested on the CELDT test when they arrive and before they move to ELD II. English Language Development (ELD) II Grades 9-12 Course No. 122 - 2 periods 1 year Prerequisite: CELDT scores and teacher recommendation 10 credits English/10 credits elective Students will be able to speak, read, write, and comprehend English on an ever-increasing level. They will develop skills that will be needed in daily living. At the end of ELD II, they will be able to take sheltered academic classes. 10 Social Science (P) World Geography Grade 9 Course No. 201 1 semester Prerequisite: None 5 credits UC/CSU Elective In this one semester course, students will study the major themes of geography, as well as the physical and human geography of each of the world’s continents. (P) AP Human Geography Grade 9 Course No. 206 1 year Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation. Signed AP contract required. 10 credits UC/CSU Elective This course introduces students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of the Earth’s surface. Students employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequences. They also learn about the methods and tools geographers use in their science and practice. Students who obtain a score of 3 or better on the AP Exam may receive college credit for the class. (P) World History Grade 10 Course No. 202 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU Social Science In this year-long course, students study the major turning points that shaped the modern world from the late 18th century to the present. They trace the rise of democratic ideas and develop an understanding of the historic roots of current world issues, especially as they pertain to international relations. (P) AP European History Grade 10 Course No. 207 1 year Prerequisite: Minimum GPA 2.8 and/or teacher recommendation. Signed AP 10 credits contract required. UC/CSU Social Science Advanced Placement European History covers the study of European History since 1450 and introduces students to cultural, economic, political and social developments that played a fundamental role in shaping the world in which they live. The goals of AP European History are to develop (a) an understanding of some of the principle themes in modern European History, (b) an ability to analyze historical evidence and historical interpretation, and (c) an ability to express historical understanding in writing. Students who obtain a score of 3 or better on the AP Exam may receive college credit for the class. (P) U.S. History Grade 11 Course No. 211 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU Social Science In this year long class, students study the major turning points in American history in the 20th century. After a brief review of important developments in the founding of the nation, students examine the political, economic, and social development of the United States from the late 19th century to the present, as well as the role of the United States in world affairs during the past century. 11 (P) AP US History Grade 11 Course No. 212 1 year Prerequisite: Minimum 2.8 and/or Teacher recommendation. Signed AP 10 credits contract required. UC/CSU Social Science This college level course is designed to prepare students for the AP US History exam in May. A college-level survey of American history from the founding of the 13 British colonies through the end of the Cold War, the course requires extensive analytical thinking and writing, and is intended for only able college-bound juniors. Students who obtain a score of 3 or better on the AP Exam may receive college credit for the class. (P) Am. Government Grade 12 Course No. 221 1 semester Prerequisite: None 5 credits UC/CSU Social Science In this class, students pursue a deeper understanding of the institutions of American government. In particular, they explore the history and changing interpretations of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, as well as the current state of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. (P) AP Am. Government Grade 12 Course No. 222 1 semester Prerequisite: Minimum GPA 2.8 and/or teacher recommendation. Signed AP 5 credits contract required. Must also enroll in AP Economics. UC/CSU Social Science A.P. American Government examines the foundations and workings of government in the United States. It will follow the College Board standards for AP Government while also covering the California State Content Standards for 12th grade Social Science. The course will be taught at a collegiate pace and requires significant amounts of additional reading. An intense focus will be placed on essay writing, and a significant amount of writing will be assigned. Students who obtain a score of 3 or better on the AP Exam may receive college credit for the class. (P) Economics Grade 12 Course No. 231 1 semester Prerequisite: None 5 credits UC/CSU Elective In this course, students will master fundamental economic concepts, applying tools from other subject areas to the understanding of operations and institutions of economic systems. In addition, students will study in an historic context the principles of micro and macroeconomics, international economics, and comparative economic systems. (P) AP Economics Grade 12 Course No. 232 1 semester Prerequisite: Minimum GPA 2.8 and/or teacher recommendation. Signed AP 5 credits contract required. Must also enroll in AP Government. UC/CSU Elective This course will give students a thorough understanding of the principles of economics that apply to an economic system as a whole. This course places particular emphasis on the study of national income and price determination and also develops students’ familiarity with economic performance measures, economic growth, and international economics. Students who obtain a score of 3 or better on the AP Exam may receive college credit for the class. 12 MATHEMATICS (P) Algebra IB Grades 10-12 Course No. 314 1 year Prerequisite: Algebra IA or completion of the 1st semester of Algebra I 10 credit UC/CSU Mathematics This is the second of a two-part course designed to spread the traditional Algebra I curriculum over a twoyear period. Emphasis is on developing a structured approach to translating real-world problems into mathematical solutions. (P) Algebra I Grades 9-12 Course No. 305 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credit UC/CSU Mathematics This is an introductory course covering the fundamentals of Algebra and is the first math course required for college entrance. In this course, students will learn about real numbers, absolute value, formulas, ratios, exponents, factoring, graphing, slope, intercepts, direct and inverse variation, and inequalities involving one and two variables. Other topics will include finding the solution of linear systems through graphing, substitution and combinations, exponents, solving and graphing quadratic equations, polynomials, factoring, working with rational expressions and equations, and radical expressions and their applications. (P) Geometry Grades 9-12 Course No. 307 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in Algebra I; incoming 9th graders: 10 credits 8th grade Teacher recommendation based upon student GPA of “B” or above , 70% or higher on district placement test, and CST score of “Proficient”or above UC/CSU Mathematics This course is designed to provide students with the ability to calculate measurements in regions of one, two and three dimensions. Students will demonstrate their knowledge of theorems through two-column, paragraph, flow, and indirect proofs. This course covers the basics of geometry (inductive and deductive reasoning), perpendicular and parallel lines, properties of triangles and quadrilaterals, similarity, trigonometric ratios, circles and angle relationships in circles, area, surface area and volume. (P) Algebra II/Trigonometry Grades 9-12 Course No. 309 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in Geometry 10 credits UC/CSU Mathematics This course is the third required math class for UC/CSU admission. In this course, students will learn about solving equations and inequalities, solving systems of linear equations and inequalities, matrices, quadratic functions, operations with polynomials, powers, roots and radicals. Other topics will include exponential and logarithmic functions, conic sections, sequences and series, probability and statistics, trigonometric ratios, graphs, identities, and equations. (P) Math Analysis Grades 10-12 Course No. 310 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in Alg II/Trig or teacher recommendation 10 credits UC/CSU Mathematics This course is a pre-calculus course designed to prepare a student for calculus level work. Topics include: graphing functions, exponential and logarithms, trigonometry, vectors, systems of equations and inequalities, matrices, fundamental counting principle, binomial theorem and conic sections. A graphing calculator is highly recommended for this class. 13 (P) Math Analysis Honors Grades 10-12 Course No. 324 1 year Prerequisite: B or better in Alg II/Trig and/or teacher recommendation 10 credits UC/CSU Mathematics A more intense pace and depth of study of analytic geometry, complex numbers, and exponential, logarithmic, trigometric, polynomial, and rational functions. (P) AP Calculus AB Grades 11-12 Course No. 321 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in Math Analysis and/or teacher recommendation. 10 credits Signed AP contract required. UC/CSU Mathematics Calculus AB is a rigorous course equivalent to a first year college level calculus class. Students will learn about limits, asymptotes, domain, range and numerical integration. Other topics will include: max and min applications, related rates, area, volume, and exponential growth/decay. This course will give the student an excellent foundation in college level mathematics. A graphing calculator is highly recommended for this class. Taking the AP exam is strongly recommended. Students who obtain a score of 3 or better on the AP Exam may receive college credit for the class. (P) AP Calculus BC Grades 11-12 Course No. 316 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in AP Calculus AB and/or teacher recommendation. 10 credits Signed AP contract required. UC/CSU Mathematics Calculus BC is a full-year course in the calculus of functions of a single variable. It includes all topics covered in Calculus AB plus additional topics in differential and integral calculus, and polynomial approximations and series. The course represents college-level. The content of Calculus BC is designed to qualify the student for placement and credit in a course that is one course beyond that granted for Calculus AB. A graphing calculator is highly recommended for this class. Taking the AP exam is strongly recommended. Students who obtain a score of 3 or better on the AP Exam may receive college credit for the class. (P) AP Statistics Grades 11-12 Course No. 330 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in Alg II/Trig or Math Analysis or Teacher 10 credits recommendation. Signed AP contract required. UC/CSU Mathematics This class is designed to cover the topics and skills needed for students to pass the AP Statistics exam. Students who obtain a score of 3 or better on the AP Exam may receive college credit for the class. Consumer Math Grade 12 Course No. 335 1 year Prerequisite: None. Students with credit deficiency will be given 10 credits priority in enrolling in this course. This course is a third year of math for students who may want to work in the retail/wholesale business area after graduation and may attend business college later. The student must have completed two years of math including an Algebra I course. The course covers the math used in business including taxes, depreciation and purchasing. 14 (P)Integrated Mathematics I Grades 10-12 Course No. 337 1 year Prerequisite: D in Algebra I 10 credits UC/CSU Mathematics This class is designed for students who have not yet met the requirements for the first year of mathematics for college admission. This course focuses on connecting Algebra and Geometry while developing problemsolving skills. Essential vocabulary terms and practice problems will be used that will ensure coverage of the California Mathematics Content Standards. The exercises for each lesson will provide many opportunities to practice and maintain skills and to apply concepts to real-world applications. (P)Integrated Mathematics II Grades 11-12 Course No. 338 1 year Prerequisite: D in Geometry 10 credits UC/CSU Mathematics This class is for students who have completed the first year of college prep mathematics and need the second year for college admission. This course focuses on connecting Algebra and Geometry while developing problem-solving skills. This discipline complements and expands the mathematical content and concepts of Algebra I, Geometry, or Integrated Mathematics I. Students who master Integrated Mathematics II will gain experience with algebraic solutions of problems in various content areas, including the solution of systems of equations and quadratic equations with a deeper knowledge of geometry. (P)Integrated Mathematics III Grades 11-12 Course No. 339 1 year Prerequisite: Completion of Int I or Alg I and Int II or Geometry 10 credits UC/CSU Mathematics This class complements and expands the mathematical content of Algebra II, Geometry, and Probability/ Statistics topics. Students who master Integrated Math III will gain experience with modeling, functions, solving quadratics with both the real and complex number solutions, various inverse functions including logarithms and exponentials, graphing and solving polynomials, graphing conics, solving rational expressions, applying the binomial theorem, use of mathematical induction, sequences and series, as well as probability and statistics. CAHSEE Math Grades 11-12 Course No. 350 1 semester Prerequisite: Student has not passed Math portion of the CAHSEE 5 credits The High School Exit Exam math review course provides assistance to students in preparing for the California High School Exit Examination in Mathematics. All students in a California public school district must pass this examination to receive a high school diploma. This course will help students develop test taking skills and strategies, and review all of the math strands in the California framework. Juniors will receive elective credit. Seniors will receive math credit. 15 SCIENCE Life Science Grades 9-12 Course No. 412 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits This life science course deals with the science of living things, the environment in which they live and relationships between the two. Areas of study include cells, genetics, ecology, and human anatomy and physiology. Physical Science Grades 10-12 Course No. 445 1 semester Prerequisite: None 5 credits This physical science course is to provide students with an introductory look at physics and chemistry. Several foundational topics from each area will be covered in order to provide students a greater understanding of these two physical sciences and how they relate to the world around them. Earth Science CP Grades 11-12 Course No. 433 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits CSU Elective This is an introductory course that includes a thorough exploration of the earth and its systems. Topics include petrology, geologic time, dating methods, tectonics, California geology and geography, cartography, meteorology, climatology, ecology, oceanography and astronomy. This course counts as a college prep elective (g) for some CSU’s. Earth Science Grades 11-12 Course No. 430 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits This introductory course is an examination of the dynamic forces of our own world that have been with us since before recorded time. Earth Science is concerned with the interactions of living organisms, nonliving elements and energy interactions upon our planet. This course integrates the basic life and physical sciences in discussing the unique balance, which must be maintained in order to sustain life in our world. Emphasis will also be placed on current trends in the areas of ecology and resource management. Successful completion of this class should help the student to succeed in earth/environmental science related courses offered at many colleges. Environmental Science Grades 10-12 Course No. 444 1 semester Prerequisite: None 5 credits This is a non-college prep survey of environmental science. Some main topics in this course include ecology, population science, water science, a survey of the atmosphere, land management, renewable and nonrenewable resources, pollution, and climate change. (P) Biology Grades 9-12 Course No. 413 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU Laboratory Science This life science course studies aspects of all living things including cells, genetics, evolution, ecology, and the human body. It is a more detailed and intensive course than Life Science, and the textbook is at a higher reading level. It also requires hands-on labs and an oral power point project. 16 (P) AP Biology Grades 11-12 Course No. 438 1 year Prerequisite: “C” or better in Biology or Teacher recommendation. Signed 10 credits AP contract required. UC/CSU Laboratory Science Emulating a first year biology course for those intending to major in this field or related areas, this course significantly differs from the usual first biology course offered in high schools with respect to the textbook, and range and depth of material to be covered. The textbooks and required laboratory activities are equivalent to those found in today’s college classrooms. This course will provide students with the conceptual framework, factual knowledge, and analytical skills necessary to deal critically with the rapidly changing science of biology. Students who obtain a score of 3 or better on the AP Exam may receive college credit for the class. (P) Anatomy and Physiology Grades 11-12 Course No. 415 1 year Prerequisite: “C” or better in Biology or Teacher recommendation 10 credits UC/CSU Laboratory Science This life science course studies the structure and function of the human body. It requires several dissections plus other labs. The ability to memorize vocabulary terms is required as students will learn medical terminology. Test and quiz scores are heavily weighted into term grade. (P) Chemistry Grades 10-12 Course No. 420 1 year Prerequisite: “C” or better in Algebra I 10 credits UC/CSU Laboratory Science This course covers topics in molecules, gases, and chemical reactions. Other major topics include theory of atom structure gas laws, and thermodynamics. This course is heavily lab oriented with projects requiring organization and math skills that will benefit the student in a college preparatory course. Demonstration of algebra proficiency is required. (P) Physics Honors Grades 11-12 Course No. 422 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in Chemistry or Anatomy & Physiology; 10 credits C or better in Geometry and concurrent enrollment in Alg II/Trig or higher UC/CSU Laboratory Science This physical science course studies motion and energy, light and sound, electricity and magnetism, and nuclear processes. It is highly dependent upon advanced algebra and trigonometry and requires good problem solving skills. Physics students will participate in numerous projects and hands-on labs. Forensic Science Grade 12 Course No. 418 1 year Prerequisite: Must have 2 years of science. 1 in a physical science (e.g. Chemistry, 10 credits Physics Honors, Physical Science/Environmental Science). C or better in both science classes or teacher recommendation. This physical science course will teach students methods and concepts that apply to science in law enforcement and crime scene investigation. Students will apply science methodology to gathering and analyzing evidence for forensic case files. 17 Health Grades 9-12 Course No. 425 1 semester Prerequisite: None 5 credits The purpose of this health education class is for the student to gain knowledge and develop life skills in the many areas of health which include: mental & emotional health; family living; growth & development; nutrition; personal health; alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs; communicable & chronic diseases; injury prevention & safety; consumer & community health; and environmental health. This class is primarily a discussion class. AP Environmental Science Grade 12 Course No. 1 year Prerequisite: Biology with a “B” or better and one of the following science 10 credits courses with a “B” or better: Chemistry, Physics Honors, Earth Science CP, or AP Biology This course is equivalent to a college course in environmental science. Students will prepare for the advanced placement exam which may award them college credit if they score a 3 or higher on the exam. This course rigorously covers important concepts in environmental science including earth systems, the living world, populations, land use, water use, pollution, energy use, and global environmental changes. Students are expected to show a high degree of responsibility for completing their assignments and discipline in studying for quizzes and tests. There will also be significant lab and field work components for this class. 18 PHYSICAL EDUCATION PE 9A – Foundations of Personal Fitness Grade 9 Course No. 540 1 semester Pre-Requisite: None 5 credits This course will incorporate the concepts necessary for a lifetime of fitness and health. Through a variety of classroom instruction and physical activities this course will emphasize the development of movement skills and knowledge of fitness, self-image, personal growth, and social well being. Students will participate in activities that improve flexibility, cardiovascular endurance, and emphasize lifetime health and fitness benefits. PE 9B – Individual and Dual Sports Grade 9 Course No. 541 1 semester Pre-Requisite: None 5 credits This course will emphasize sports and activities that can be done on an individual and dual basis. The students will participate in units designed to highlight aspects of individual and dual sports and activities. These sports and activities will include: track and field, frisbee golf, and racquet sports. State physical fitness standards will be incorporated into the class curriculum. PE 10 – Team Sports Grade 10 Course No. 542 1 year Pre-Requisite: None 10 credits This course will have specifically designed units with an emphasis on team sports. These sports will include: basketball, volleyball, soccer, flag-football, softball, and racquet sports. Students will learn rules, methods, and sportsmanship. State physical fitness standards will be incorporated into the class curriculum. (P) Dance I Grades 10-12 Course No. 505 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in PE 9A and PE9B or PE10 10 credits UC/CSU VPA This course will introduce students to a variety of basic dance techniques including: ballet, modern jazz, and hip-hop. Students will learn about and discuss dances from different cultures around the world. Students will learn the skills of, and appreciation for, dance through movement and participation. May be used for p.e. or fine art credit. Aerobics Grades 10-12 Course No. 504 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in PE 9A and 9B or PE 10 10 credits This course will develop knowledge of physical activities that can be applied to life-long health habits. Students will participate in activities including high/low impact aerobics, Pilates, yoga, tae bo, and conditioning. Weight Training Grades 10-12 Course No. 503 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in PE 9A and PE9B or PE10 10 credits This course will improve physical conditioning through weight training, stretching, and cardiovascular exercises. Students will gain knowledge of how to increase workload on a gradual process, while improving endurance. They will be able to identify which weight-training exercises work out specific muscles and specific muscle groups. The goal is to have students gain pride in their bodies through strength gain and muscle development. 19 Aerobic Weight Training Grades 10-12 Course No. 1 semester Prerequisite: C or better in PE 9A and PE9B or PE10 5 credits This course will improve personal fitness levels and body composition through weight training, stretching, and cardiovascular exercises. Students will be able to identify which weight training exercises work out specific muscles and specific muscle groups. Students will also gain knowledge of proper nutrition habits and their effect on body composition. Advanced Basketball Grades 10-12 Course No. 1 semester Prerequisite: C or better in PE 9A and PE9B or PE10 5 credits This course covers more advanced basketball techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. Advanced Flag Football Grades 10-12 Course No. 1 semester Prerequisite: C or better in PE 9A and PE9B or PE10 5 credits This course covers more advanced flag football techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. Advanced Soccer Grades 10-12 Course No. 1 semester Prerequisite: C or better in PE 9A and PE9B or PE10 5 credits This course covers more advanced soccer techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. Advanced Volleyball Grades 10-12 Course No. 1 semester Prerequisite: C or better in PE 9A and PE9B or PE10 5 credits This course covers more advanced volleyball techniques. Emphasis is placed on refining skills and developing more advanced strategies and techniques. 20 NAVAL SCIENCE Naval Junior Officer Reserve Training Corps Naval Science The Department of the Navy maintains a co-educational Naval Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (NJROTC) at Paloma Valley High School. The goal of the course is to help the students develop the selfdiscipline, self-confidence and leadership skills to successfully meet life’s challenges. The curriculum emphasizes citizenship and leadership development, as well as our maritime heritage, the significance of sea power and naval topics such as the fundamentals of naval operations. The course is offered in four levels of competency. Each level completed equals two semesters of elective credit, (10 credits per level). The course may also be applied to the Physical Education requirement if the student has not completed their P.E. requirement. Enrollment in NJROTC does not obligate a student for service in the armed forces. The Navy provides all uniforms, instructional materials and training aids. Activities: Classroom instruction is augmented throughout the year by community service activities, drill competitions, marching in parades, visits to military activities and other military training. Naval Science I - Basic Leadership Development Grades 9-10 Course No. 525 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits This course introduces students to the meaning of citizenship, the elements of leadership and the value of scholarship in attaining life goals; engender a sound appreciation for the naval heritage and tradition of America; develop in each student a growing sense of pride in their organization, associates and self. The student is issued military uniforms and taught the fundamentals of uniform preparation, wear, and inspections. These elements are pursued at the fundamental level. Naval Science II - Intermediate Leadership Grades: 10-12 Course No. 527 1 year Prerequisite: Naval Science I/Teacher recommendation 10 credits This course builds on the general introduction provided in NS I and further develops the traits of citizenship and leadership. Additionally, cadets are introduced to technical areas of naval science and a deeper awareness of the vital importance of the world oceans to the continued well being of the United States is engendered. Students will also have the opportunity to serve in leadership positions at the squad, platoon and company levels. Naval Science III - Advanced Leadership Grades: 11-12 Course No. 528 1 year Prerequisite: Naval Science II/Teacher recommendation 10 credits This course is designed to broaden the understanding of students in the operative principles of military leadership, the concept and significance of teamwork, the intrinsic value of good order and discipline in the accomplishment of objectives, the fundamentals of American democracy, and the expansion of their understanding of naval academic subjects. Naval Science IV - Applied Leadership Grade: 12 Course No. 529 1 year Prerequisite: Naval Science III/ Teacher recommendation 10 credits This course includes instruction in theoretical and applied aspects of leadership, training, and evaluation of performance. Students will become aware of the techniques used to create motivation, develop goals and activities for a work group, and the proper ways to set a leadership example. Students will also apply these principles when dealing with younger cadets in the areas of military drill and inspections, athletic events, and in other school activities. 21 VISUAL & PERFORMING ARTS The courses described in this section fulfill the Fine Arts graduation requirement. (P) Art I Grades 9-12 Course No. 610 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA This course is designed to provide students with general knowledge, understanding and appreciation of visual arts. Focus will be on the elements and principles of art using a variety of media. The course will encourage growth in artistic skills and will be a prerequisite to Art II. (P) Art II Grades 10-12 Course No. 611 1 year Prerequisite: Art I or teacher recommendation 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA This course is designed for anyone who wants to learn or improve drawing and painting skills. Emphasis is on object representation using a variety of drawing media. This course will include many advanced art techniques such as reflections with landscape and design, collage, perspective, and black and white values. These skills will build on the foundation of visual arts concepts including the elements and principles of design. Art III Grades 11-12 Course No. 612 1 year Prerequisite: Art II 10 credits This course is designed to meet the needs of those students who have successfully completed Art II and would like to do independent studies in a particular concentration. The student, with the aid of the instructor, will choose an area that is of interest and make a contract to complete a thorough study of that area during a certain period of time. Students must be motivated and have a sense of direction in order to successfully complete this course. (P) AP Art IV Grade 12 Course No. 822 1 year Prerequisite: Art III, signed AP contract required 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA The goal of this course is the completion of a portfolio of artwork that may be submitted for the AP exam. This portfolio also provides the work needed for acceptance to professional art colleges. Originality, craftsmanship and self-discipline will be stressed through painting, life drawing, printmaking and mixed media projects. (P) Ceramics I Grades 9-12 Course No. 616 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA This course is designed to give students the opportunity to explore the basic methods of construction and decoration of hand-built and wheel thrown pottery. (P) Ceramics II Grades 10-12 Course No. 617 1 year Prerequisite: Ceramics I 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA This course is designed for those students who have already completed Ceramics I and have a desire to learn more about advanced processes in ceramics. Students will be expected to produce graduated pitchers, sets of bowls, and cups using various techniques of construction. Students will be exposed to hand-built techniques of sculpture and plaster mold making. 22 (P) Ceramics III Grades 11-12 Course No. 618 1 year Prerequisite: Ceramics II 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA This course is designed to meet the needs of those students who have successfully completed Ceramics II and would like to do independent studies in a particular area of ceramics. The student, with the aid of the instructor, will choose an area that is of interest and make a contract to complete a thorough study of that area during a certain period of time. (P) Concert/Marching Band Grades 9-12 Course No. 652 1 year Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation or previous experience 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA Transcript credit earned: 1st semester PE credit (5) 2nd semester VAPA credit (5) This class will continue to develop a student’s techniques on their applied instrument. These techniques will include proper articulation, posture, fingerings, and breathing. Wind and percussion members will further their knowledge in music theory, relevant music literature, phrasing, musicality, and develop a deeper appreciation for their art. This class is the most visible on campus as well as in the community as it is a performance-based class. (P) Jazz Band Grades 9-12 Course No. 653 1 year Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation or previous experience 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA (pending UC approval) Transcript credit earned: 1st semester PE credit (5) 2nd semester VAPA credit (5) In this class, students will be taught and encouraged to improvise and create their own solos. They will learn Jazz theory, scales, and improvisational methods. This course is not recommended for beginners, as the complexity of the class will require a solid background in music. General Music Course No. 640 Prerequisite: None Grades 9-12 1 year 10 credits This course is designed to introduce the student to the instruments, literature, and materials of music. Topics to be covered include musical instruments, basic rhythm, note reading, and a survey of musical styles from the Baroque Era to Contemporary Rock and Roll. Our cultural musical heritage will also be explored. Concert Choir Grades 9-12 Course No. 643 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA (pending UC approval) This course is designed to teach 9th through 12th grade students choral literature primarily in four-part harmony (soprano, alto, tenor, and bass) with an emphasis upon interpretation, historical and cultural significance and accuracy, music theory, and aesthetic valuing. (P) Symphonic Winds Grades 9-12 Course No. 814 1 year Prerequisite: Audition 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA (pending UC approval) Transcript credit earned: 1st semester PE credit (5) 2nd semester VAPA credit (5) This course is for the experienced/advanced instrumentalist. Students will study and perform various styles of solo ensemble and band literature. They will study advanced music theory and instrumental techniques to prepare them for playing alone or with a group at a semi-professional level. All students must participate in Marching Band. 23 Color Guard Grades 9-12 Course No. 654 1 year Prerequisite: Audition 10 credits This class will teach students the fundamentals, including proper warm-up, dance, and tosses. All students in this class will learn traditional marching performance practices as well as marching fundamentals and commands. This class is visible on campus as well as in the community as it is a performance-based class. (P) Dance I Grades 10-12 Course No. 505 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in PE 9A and PE 9B or PE 10 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA Students will create, perform, and participate in a variety of basic dance techniques including: Ballet, Modern, Jazz, and Hip-Hop. Students will learn about and discuss dances of cultures around the world. Students will learn the skills of and an appreciation for dance through movement. (P) Drama I Grades 9-12 Course No. 656 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA This course is designed to give the student an introduction to the many aspects of theater arts. Topics such as history, acting, improvisation, musicals, radio, theater, and mime will be discussed and practiced. Students will participate in class and individual projects combining theater skills to develop an understanding and appreciation of theater. (P) Drama II Grades 10-12 Course No. 657 1 year Prerequisite: Drama I or teacher recommendation 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA The purpose of this course will be to provide further background and training for students pursuing advanced dramatic skills. The goal of the class will be to provide the student with a more detailed background of the acting process. This course will include activities related to dramatic structure, character interpretation, tension building and period acting. Students will also receive instruction and practice with directing techniques and may direct a scene for presentation as a part of the course work. (P) Play Productions Grades 10-12 Course No. 658 1 year Prerequisite: Drama II or teacher recommendation. Note: This course may 10 credits be repeated for credit. UC/CSU VAPA Play Production is designed to develop and refine skills in the areas of set design, stage management, lighting, sound, costume design, properties design, make-up, set construction, special staging problems, publicity and/or acting through the actual mounting of several plays or play projects. (P) Photography I Grades 9-12 Course No. 767 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA This course is designed to be an introduction to the art form of photography. Students will learn basic digital camera, computer and editing software skills. Major concepts that will be stressed in the class are creativity, composition, aesthetics, and craftsmanship. 24 (P) Photography II Grades 11-12 Course No. 769 1 year Prerequisite: Photo I/Teacher recommendation 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA This course is designed to give students a further understanding of the art form of photography. Students will learn more advanced skills while working to build a photography portfolio. (P) Video Studio Production I Grades 9-12 Course No. 768 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA This course is an introduction to the area of video production. It will emphasize the history of cinema, cables and connections, the use of digital video cameras and non-linear editors, script writing and storyboarding, and the use of multiple cameras in production. (P) Video Studio Production II Grades 10-12 Course No. 850 1 year Prerequisite: VSP I/Teacher recommendation 10 credits UC/CSU VAPA This course is an advanced study in video production. There will be emphasis on directors of historical cinema and the history of video production, use of advanced digital camera techniques, and advanced editing techniques. Students will be exposed to multiple-camera direction as well as lighting and sound. 25 WORLD LANGUAGES The courses described in this section fulfill the Fine Arts graduation requirement. (P) Spanish I Grades 9-12 Course No. 672 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU Language other than English Spanish I will introduce students to the Spanish language using the four basic communication skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Students will be provided with instruction that teaches a basic understanding of Spanish culture, vocabulary, and grammatical concepts. (P) Spanish II Grades 9-12 Course No. 674 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in Spanish I or Spanish for Spanish Speakers/ 10 credits Placement test/Teacher recommendation UC/CSU Language other than English This course will satisfy the 2-year requirement for UC/CSU. This course is a continuation of Spanish I. Students will develop the following skills: reading, comprehension, listening, writing, and speaking, and gain further understanding of Spanish culture, vocabulary and grammar concepts. (P) Spanish III Honors Grades 9-12 Course No. 675 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in Spanish II/Teacher recommendation 10 credits UC/CSU Language other than English The third year expands on the student’s ability to speak the language with greater fluency. Proficiency in reading comprehension is increased through the use of short stories, articles, and selected works of literature. Students also practice composition skills by writing short paragraphs and short essays on selected topics. Students continue to develop cultural understanding and awareness of the people and cultures studied. Emphasis is placed on preparing students to take the AP Spanish IV class and exam. (P) AP Spanish IV Grades 10-12 Course No. 676 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in Spanish III/Teacher recommendation. C or 10 credits better in current English class. Signed AP contract required. UC/CSU Language other than English The AP Spanish Language course is meant to be comparable to third year (fifth or sixth semester) college and university courses that focus on speaking and writing in the target language at an advanced level. This class emphasizes the use of Spanish for active communication, it emcompasses aural/oral skills, reading comprehension, grammar, and composition, and the five goal areas outlined in the Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century1 (communication, cultures, connections, comparisons, and communities). The purpose of this course is to prepare students for the rigorous AP Spanish Language exam that is given in May. Students who achieve a score of 3 or better on the AP Exam may receive college credit for the class. Spanish for Spanish Speakers I Grades 9-12 Course No. 681 1 year Prerequisite: Passing score on initial assessment 10 credits This course is designed for students who are native speakers of Spanish. In addition to the emphasis on the study of the Spanish language, the course gives students knowledge and appreciation of Hispanic culture. Students will learn to distinguish and value the difference between colloquial and academic language. They will perfect their writing as well as their speaking ability in Spanish. 26 Spanish for Spanish Speakers II Grades 9-12 Course No. 682 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in SS1/Placement test 10 credits This class is for fluent native speakers. Heavy emphasis is placed on reading and writing skills. Reading skills are developed by class reading and analyzing short stories and poetry. Writing skills are developed by the use of activities in conjunction with reading assignments including graphic organizers, written responses to literary works, essays and projects. Emphasis is placed on preparing students to take the AP Spanish IV class and exam. (P) French I Grades 9-12 Course No. 661 1 year Prerequisite: Grade level standardized test scores in English and teacher 10 credits recommendation UC/CSU Language other than English French I introduces students to the basic language skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In the beginning, greater emphasis is placed on listening comprehension and speaking. At the same time, students learn to appreciate the similarities and differences between the cultures studied. (P) French II Grades 9-12 Course No. 663 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in French I/Teacher recommendation 10 credits UC/CSU Language other than English The second year of French provides continued practice in the four basic skills of language learning. Structures learned in the first year are expanded and new ones introduced. Pronunciation habits and intonation patterns are refined. Reading and writing are given added emphasis. Knowledge of the people and their country is broadened. (P) French III Honors Grades 11-12 Course No. 665 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in French II/Teacher recommendation 10 credits UC/CSU Language other than English The third year expands the opportunity for the student to continue speaking the language with greater ease and creativity and to listen with subtler discrimination. Proficiency in reading comprehension is increased through the use of short stories, articles, and selected works of literature. Students also practice their composition skills by writing letters, paragraphs, and short essays on selected topics. Students continue to develop cultural understanding and awareness of the people and cultures studied. (P) AP French IV Grade 12 Course No. 673 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in French III/Teacher recommendation. 10 credits Signed AP contract required. UC/CSU Language other than English The fourth year provides for the continued refinement of the four language skills. Increased proficiency in speaking and listening is developed through conversations, discussions, oral reports, and presentations. Contemporary articles and selected literary works provide the basis for increased expertise in reading and composition skills. Students gain a more sophisticated understanding of the larger themes or patterns of the cultures studied. Students who achieve a score of 3 or better on the AP Exam may receive college credit for the class. 27 (P) American Sign Language I Grade 9-12 Course No. 030 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits UC/CSU Language other than English This course meets UC/CSU and district graduation requirements. Students will develop basic level skills in expressive and receptive language while becoming familiar with the grammatical features of ASL. Students will gain knowledge and understanding of Deaf culture. (P) American Sign Language II Grade 10-12 Course No. 029 1 year Prerequisite: American Sign Language I or teacher recommendation 10 credits UC/CSU Language other than English Students will develop intermediate level skills in expressive and receptive language while deepening familiarity with the grammatical features of ASL. This course expands communication skills to increase ASL proficiency. Students will gain enhanced knowledge and understanding of Deaf culture and the mechanics of hearing. (P) American Sign Language III Honors Grades 11-12 Course No. 028 1 year Prerequisite: C or better in American Sign Language II or teacher 10 credits recommendation (pending UC/CSU approval) Students will develop advanced level skills in expressive and receptive language while continuing to increase familiarity with the grammatical features of ASL. This course continues to expand communication skills to increase ASL proficiency. Students will continue to gain knowledge and understanding of Deaf culture and Deaf history. Beginning interpreting skills and ethics will be practiced. 28 ELECTIVES ASB (Student Government) Grades 9-12 Course No. 903 1 year Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation or election 10 credits Students will learn leadership, cooperation, time management, organization and the proper skills needed to put on pep rallies, dances, lunchtime activities and other fundraisers and school sponsored events. Students must be willing to work on events before, during and after school. The class is only open to those students who win the student government election for their respective positions. AVID Grades 9-12 Course No. 907 1 year Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation 10 credits Advancement Via Individual Determination is a program designed for students who are interested in attending college. The program teaches academic survival skills in a daily elective period taught by trained faculty and college tutors. AVID motivates students to seek a college education, develop habits and skills needed to succeed, supports students’ rigorous college preparatory classes, and fosters positive attitudes toward school and higher education. Course may be taken for four years. AVID Student Tutor Grade 12 Course No. 914 1 year Prerequisite: 3.0 GPA or higher and AVID Coordinator Recommendation 10 credits Seniors in rigorous classes may take this course to assist AVID students with their academics. (P) Cinema Studies Grades 11-12 Course No. 136 1 year Prerequisite: 2.5 Overall GPA 10 credits UC/CSU Elective Theme, imagery, symbolism, technique-these are a few of the terms shared by cinema and literature. This writing intensive college prep elective course is designed to give students the skills to become literate in reading and analyzing the text of films in order to understand the many language systems they use. Students will develop an appreciation for the interaction of film elements such as scripting, acting, editing, sound, movement, and cinematography. In addition to mise-en-scene analysis, students will use the special vocabulary of film so they can speak and write intelligently about the medium. Computer Applications Grades 9-10 Course No. 701 1 semester Prerequisite: None 5 credits Students will learn basic computer skills in word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, and desktop publishing. An emphasis will be placed on functions commonly used in education, business, and industry. Students will learn basic computer concepts that cover hardware, software, internet usage, careers, and computer ethics. Students will learn to apply various skills learned in the MS Suite to school and entry-level job tasks used in business or industry. Criminology Grades 9-12 Course No. 243 1 semester Prerequisite: None 5 credits This elective course is designed to explore various legal topics with an emphasis on criminal law. This course aims to correct misinformation about the law and hopes to give each student the opportunity to develop a sense of civic responsibility and develop and evaluate their own moral code. 29 ELA Support Grades 9-12 Course No. 190 1 year Prerequisite: Below basic on Language Arts CST 10 credits ELA support is a class designed to provide support to students taking English I. It is designed for “strategic” level students scoring between 250 and 300 on the CST at the high school level. This class addresses the same standards and objectives as the core English class. Journalism I Grades 10-12 Course No. 150 1 year Prerequisite: A grade of “B” or higher in last English class/teacher 10 credits recommendation This course includes a study of modern newspapers, newspaper organization, analysis of news, effects of propaganda, history of journalism in the United States, and newsgathering and writing. Students will learn basics of journalism through critical analysis and the publication of the school newspaper The Prowler using AP (Associated Press) style. Students will be expected to meet strenuous deadlines. The course offers instruction and practice in copywriting and editing, proofreading, writing of news and feature stories, editorials, critical review of film, concerts, plays, and books; headline writing, cartoon design, page layout, and business management, including advertising. Advanced Journalists Responsibilities will include mentoring beginning staff members, taking on at least one leadership role (editorial), teaching beginning concepts to beginning journalists through presentation and daily practice, analyzing visual and print media, overseeing the preparation and finalization of each issue of the paper, and preparing a semester portfolio. Keyboarding and Word Processing Grades 9-10 Course No. 705 1 semester Prerequisite: None 5 credits Students learn the basic techniques of the touch system in the mastery of the keyboard and develop speed and accuracy in keyboarding data. They also develop the basic formatting skills necessary to produce letters, memorandums, reports, and tables. This is a basic course in an Office Administration curriculum and is a lifelong learning skill. Peer Tutor Grades 11-12 Course No. 913 1 year Prerequisite: Successful completion of Algebra II or higher with a minimum 10 credits grade of “B” and an overall GPA of 3.0 for math tutoring. Successful completion of English II or higher with a minimum grade of “B” and a minimum GPA of 3.0 for English tutoring. Under the direction of either site academic coaches OR individual teachers, students will be assigned to work with below basic and far below basic students in math or English intervention classes. They will provide students with in class one-on-one tutoring. PLUS (Peer Leaders Uniting Students) Grades 9-12 Course No. 890 1 year Prerequisite: Application which includes two teacher recommendations 10 credits and conduct/attendance clearance. Teacher approval. PLUS (Peer Leaders Uniting Students) is a proactive peer leader program which empowers youth to lead, educate, influence, and support their fellow peers. Students will address critical issues that impact the positive development of our students. It uses the power of the peer group model and the sense of belonging that develops when young people feel an identity to a group. It strives to create a culture on campus where inclusion is a reality for all students. This inclusion serves as a catalyst to engage youth in positive actions which develop their self worth and identity in a credible social group that works for positive change for themselves, the school, and the community. 30 Introduction to Psychology Grades 9-12 Course No. 248 1 semester Prerequisite: None 5 credits This elective course explores the behavior of animals and humans. It includes the history and methods of psychology. Those in turn are used to discuss motivation, emotions, learning and intelligence, human development, personality, and social influences. (P) AP Psychology Grade 12 Course No. 249 1 year Prerequisite: Minimum GPA 2.8 and/or teacher recommendation. Signed AP 10 credits contract required. UC/CSU Elective This course offers an introduction to the various fields of psychology through the study of the principles involved in learning, intelligence, personality, mental health, growth and development, emotion, motivation, perception, and social psychology. The course introduces the mature, college prep student to those aspects of human behavior that will help them understand themselves and others better. Students who obtain a score of 3 or better on the AP Exam may receive college credit for the class. Reading Intervention Program Grades 9-12 Course Nos.: D: 192, E: 193 Bridges: 194 1 year Prerequisite: Below basic or Far Below Basic on Language Arts CST 10 credits Level will be determined based on the CST test scores and linguistic teacher’s recommendations. Linguistic courses are mandatory electives for students meeting the target group criteria. Sociology Grades 11-12 Course No. 247 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits This course is designed to enable the student to (1) see the complex network of social relationships in life; (2) appreciate that our identities are a product of the groups to which we belong; and (3) discover effective techniques of inquiry and an understanding of some methods of research. Emphasis is placed upon adolescent culture in relationship to family, education, religious and other social institutions. Speech Grades 9-12 Course No. 130 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits (UC/CSU approval pending) Rhetoric is the art of developing logical thoughts through reading, writing, speaking, and listening. This course will offer students the opportunity to study classical and modern rhetorical theory, and develop the use of rhetorical modes of discourse through essays, position papers, oral presentations, and research projects. In this course students will be expected to respond to and analyze the core literature in light of rhetorical theory. Student Aide Grade 12 Course No. 901 1 year/1 semester Prerequisite: GPA 2.0 or higher Maximum of 10 credits This course helps the student learn responsibility, confidentiality, and accuracy. Students may receive up to 10 credits toward graduation by assisting in the office, media center or with an individual teacher. No grade is issued. Student will receive “P” (pass) or “F” (fail). 31 Yearbook Grades 10-12 Course No. 902 1 year Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation 10 credits This class is for students who have good communication and organization skills. In this class, students will learn about reporting, writing, photographing, graphic designing, marketing, computing, communicating, and problem solving. The Paloma Valley High Yearbook is distributed in the spring. Youth & Law Grades 9-12 Course No. 242 1 semester Prerequisite: None 5 credits This elective course exposes the student to the principles of juvenile and civil law. Emphasis will be placed on the private rights of individuals, groups, and businesses. Court cases that have had an effect on civil law procedures will be analyzed. The juvenile justice system is examined in depth. 32 SPECIAL EDUCATION The following course descriptions are those Special Education classes taught by a teacher with a California Special Education credential. For core classes, they will receive collaboration and consultation services from Special Education teachers and/or para educators in their core subjects within the general education classroom setting. Transition Partnership Program – (TPP) Grade 12 Course No. 953 1 year Prerequisite: Case Carrier signature & IEP 10 credits This class is recommended for those students who will require a connection to the Department of Rehabilitation for any after high school training or job search services. An application provided by DOR and completed by a parent/guardian is required. The classroom teacher and the DOR representative work together to finalize students’ employment plans before graduation. Written assignments, site visitations, job shadowing, and guest speakers present work options. Study Skills Grade 9 Course No. 960 1 semester Prerequisite: Case Carrier signature & IEP 5 credits Study skills provides a supportive foundation for a successful academic career in high school. The focus of this class will be threefold: first, the class will focus on helping students develop the organization skills to be successful in high school and in higher education; second, the class will focus on helping students be more successful academically; lastly, the class will focus on student self-management, including self-exploration, personal goal setting, and decision making. 33 CAREER TECHNICAL EDUCATION The CTE/ROP program provides a number of classes designed to develop entry-level skills, abilities, attitudes, and work habits that will enable a student to secure and hold a job. Community business/industry locations and hands-on experience using equipment found in the industry are used whenever possible. STUDENTS ENROLLED IN CTE/ROP CLASSES WILL EARN AND BE GRANTED ELECTIVE CREDIT. A CERTIFICATE OF TRAINING WILL BE ISSUED UPON SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF THE PROGRAM. Students interested in enrolling in off campus CTE/ROP courses, must see the CTE/ROP representative in the Career Center. Students must provide their own transportation to and from these classes if they are held off campus. Please see complete list of available CTE/ROP classes in the Career Center. In order to enroll in these classes, students must: Be 16 years of age Be enrolled in at least four high school classes, in addition to the CTE/ROP class NOTE: The credits earned are based on hours you attend. Five credits shall be issued for every 90 hours of attendance. The registrar must have the timesheet signed by the instructor in order to issue credits. The following credits for courses are approximations of what a student can earn. The following CTE/ROP classes will be offered at Paloma Valley High School. Fashion Merchandising Grades 10-12 Course No. 735 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits In an operating retail business, students will develop job skills learned in a classroom setting. Subjects will include: Personal image, apparel and accessory sales, display, buying, merchandising, marketing, and fashion coordination. Retail Sales & Marketing/Student Store Grades 10-12 Course No. 750/789 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits per semester In a “live” operating retail business, the student store students will develop skills taught in a classroom setting. In the retail business course students will develop skills in cashiering, merchandising, selling, personal development, and job search. Students will work in the student store during lunch and after school. 34 CTE Retail Internship Grades 10-12 Course No. 730 1 year Prerequisite: None 10 credits per semester In this retail business course students will develop skills in cashiering, merchandising, selling, personal development, and job search. The training program may be directed to meet student’s individual needs and interests, depending upon community training site. Training sites include department stores, food and drug stores, specialty stores, and on-campus student store. These students have two options; the student is currently employed in a retail establishment, the student is interested in the retail industry and would like to do an internship. The student may, upon completion or during the internship receive employment. This depends on availability of jobs at the training site and the maturity of the student. The student will be responsible to provide their own transportation to the training sites. Microsoft Tools I Grades 11-12 Course No. 865 1st sem only Prerequisite: None 5 credits This course is designed to prepare students for internationally recognized professional skills in Microsoft Office Word and Excel. In this course, students are offered hands-on experience in computer operations, file management, data and text entry and editing, database management, and spreadsheets. Students will be prepared to work in an office setting or in other industries where technology skills are required. This course is the first in a series of technology courses designed to prepare students for employment in a multitude of industries requiring technological skills. Microsoft Tools II Grades 11-12 Course No. 866 2nd sem only Prerequisite: Microsoft Tools I 5 credits This course is designed to prepare students for internationally recognized professional skills in Microsoft Office Word and Excel. In this course, students are offered hands-on experience in computer operations, file management, data and text entry and editing, database management, and spreadsheets. Students will be prepared to work in an office setting or in other industries where technology skills are required. This course is the second in a series of technology courses designed to prepare students for employment in a multitude of industries requiring technological skills. Microsoft Media Presentation Grades 11-12 Course No. 867 2nd sem only Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation 5 credits This course is designed to prepare students for internationally recognized professional skills in Media Presentations. In this course, students are offered hands-on experience in computer operations, file management, data and text entry and editing, and multimedia presentations. The main focus of this course is to develop skills in PowerPoint, Publisher, and Multimedia Presentation Software. The following CTE/ROP courses will be offered off campus: See the CTE Service Representative in the Career Center to enroll. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Auto Collision & Refinishing Auto Technology Bank Teller Banking & Financial Services Computer Aided Drafting Child Care Occupations Construction Fire Service Law Enforcement 10. Medical Front Office 11. Medical Assisting 12. Welding Occupations 13. Nurse Assistant 14. Pharmacy Assistant/Clerk 15. Cosmetology (Waiting list with special procedures.) 35 WORK EXPERIENCE 10. Work Experience Education Criteria for Juniors and Seniors 1. **********Must have a job********** 2. Must be at least 16 years of age. 3. Must work at least 10 hours per week. 4. Must have a birth certificate, a social security card, and a picture I.D. 5. Must have a 2.0 or higher GPA. 6. Must attend weekly class meetings on Wednesday mornings from 6:30-7:25 a.m. 7. Must turn in weekly timesheets and paycheck stubs. 8. Will receive 10 credits a semester or 20 credits a year. 9. 40 credits are the maximum credits allowed during high school career. 10. W.E.E. students must turn in a completed training plan and training agreement. 11. All employers must provide Worker’s Compensation Insurance. 12. Must have satisfactory disciplinary and attendance records. Work Experience Course No. 904 Prerequisite: Be Employed Grades 11-12 1 year 20 credits (40 credits maximum) Exploratory Work Experience/Internship Course No. 919 Prerequisite: None Grades 11-12 1 year 10 credits (20 credits maximum) This course is an elective class, which combines paid employment experience with classroom instruction. The course curriculum teaches students how to get a job, keep a job, and leave a job, as well as economic and career awareness. Students will develop work habits, self-confidence, job-related skills, and a personal portfolio. This portfolio can be used to locate, secure, and retain employment. Students must be employed a minimum of 10 hours per week to remain enrolled in the class. The Work Experience Education Program is part of a total educational process that: 1) Helps students to choose a career path wisely; 2) Prepares students for full-time employment suitable to their abilities and interests; and 3) Affords students the opportunity to learn to work with others in ways that are successful and rewarding. The WEE program uses the integrated efforts of teachers, counselors, students, parents, and employers to achieve the following purposes: Link the academic core curriculum with the world of work and promote students’ school-to-career transitions Help students develop skills, habits, and attitudes conducive to job success and personal growth Assist students in selection of careers and preparing realistically and wisely for the world of work. Use the community’s business-industrial complex as a career training laboratory to help the students develop a positive work ethic and acquire or refine work related skills and job performance. Exploratory Work Experience is an elective course which combines non-paid job observation and sampling with related classroom instruction in employability skills. Students will ascertain their interest and suitability for the occupation they are exploring. Instruction is the same as General Work Experience including the development of a personal portfolio with additional time given to career guidance and exploration activities and skills needed to acquire employment. Internship Internship is a part of the Exploratory Work Experience for juniors or seniors who complete a planned series of activities, set learning objectives or design a project to give a broad understanding of a business or occupational area. An internship helps students accomplish the following: Develop transferable academic, technical, and employability skills. Apply basic skills and knowledge to real-world settings. Learn new skills relevant to the business hosting the internship. Increase self-esteem by assuming real responsibilities in adult work settings. Focus career interests by experiencing a job and career area in depth. Understand the culture of the workplace and the finer points of interacting with co-workers and supervisors. Understand the connection between school, work, and achieving goals. 36 ATHLETICS BOYS GIRLS Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football (coed) Golf Soccer Tennis Track Volleyball Wrestling (coed) Basketball Cheer/Song Cross Country Golf Softball Soccer Tennis Track Volleyball 37