Table S 1 Summary of results from analyses of terrestrial, with all variables used and coefficients from linear regression and tree regression. No. Trophic Variable Variable description Type Mean Sd NormVar Coef 1 Annual temperature Average annual temperature (°C) 2 Summer temperature 3 June temperature 4 July temperature 5 August temperature 6 DOY maximum snow depth Maximum snow depth 7 8 Abiotic 9 DOY with 50% snow cover in plant plots Annual precipitation 10 Summer precipitation 11 June Precipitation NON P-Value R-Squared Split -9.03 0.76 -0.08 0.11 0.02 0.37 2001.50 Average temperature (°C) in months of June, July and August 4.55 0.93 0.20 0.14 0.01 0.43 2002.50 Accumulated daily average positive degrees (°C) in June Accumulated daily average positive degrees (°C) in July Accumulated daily average positive degrees (°C) in August Julian day of year with a maximum snow depth Maximum winter snow depth (m) 73.87 28.22 0.38 2.60 0.13 0.17 2001.50 192.80 43.65 0.23 5.94 0.02 0.37 2002.50 159.86 32.66 0.20 3.47 0.07 0.23 2000.50 96.13 30.04 0.31 -0.59 0.76 0.01 2004.50 0.80 0.33 0.41 -0.02 0.43 0.05 2002.50 Julian day of year with 50% snow cover in plant plots Precipitation (mm) fallen within the hydrological year Total precipitation (mm) in the months of June, July and August 160.54 7.77 0.05 -0.98 0.03 0.32 2002.50 213.93 46.82 0.22 -4.78 0.13 0.18 2001.50 14.84 1.84 0.12 0.13 0.24 0.11 2002.50 Total precipitation (mm) in June 7.67 7.71 1.01 -0.38 0.43 0.05 2001.50 Table S 2 (Continued) Summary of results from analyses of terrestrial, with all variables used and coefficients from linear regression and tree regression. No. Trophic Variable Variable description Type Mean Sd NormVar Coef P-Value 12 Plant Cassiope flowers Average number of flowers counted in each specie specific plot from total counts PER R-Squared Split 301.54 200.06 0.66 -4.11 0.72 0.01 2005.50 59.90 33.46 0.56 -4.33 0.01 0.38 2004.50 13 Dryas flowers 14 Papaver flowers 2.19 0.68 0.31 -0.10 0.00 0.46 2005.50 15 Salix flowers 16.66 7.91 0.47 -0.31 0.50 0.03 2005.50 16 Saxifraga flowers 55.62 31.82 0.57 -3.92 0.03 0.30 2004.50 17 Silene flowers 165.12 53.43 0.32 0.86 0.80 0.01 2000.50 18 Cassiope peak NDVI 0.38 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.04 0.41 2005.50 19 Dryas peak NDVI 0.42 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.02 0.46 2004.50 20 Papaver peak NDVI 0.43 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.42 0.06 2004.50 21 Salix peak NDVI 0.48 0.03 0.06 -0.01 0.00 0.65 2003.50 22 Saxifraga peak NDVI 0.30 0.02 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.62 2003.50 23 Silene peak NDVI 0.32 0.02 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.59 2004.50 24 188.07 8.28 0.04 -0.88 0.07 0.23 2001.50 186.62 6.83 0.04 -0.98 0.01 0.41 2002.50 197.80 8.89 0.04 -1.04 0.05 0.27 2000.50 174.64 5.88 0.03 0.09 0.80 0.01 2005.50 157.24 4.91 0.03 -0.18 0.56 0.03 2003.50 184.09 4.30 0.02 -0.53 0.03 0.30 2003.50 30 Cassiope DOY 50% flower emergence Dryas DOY 50% flower emergence Papaver DOY 50% flower emergence Salix DOY 50% flower emergence Saxifraga DOY 50% flower emergence Silene DOY 50% flower emergence Cassiope DOY peak NDVI 215.84 10.14 0.05 2.03 0.01 0.57 2005.50 31 Dryas DOY peak NDVI 210.14 7.98 0.04 0.71 0.31 0.10 2005.50 32 Papaver DOY peak NDVI 215.50 11.38 0.05 1.67 0.08 0.28 2004.50 33 Salix DOY peak NDVI 207.04 5.89 0.03 1.28 0.02 0.56 34 Saxifraga DOY peak NDVI Silene DOY peak NDVI 211.42 16.87 0.08 2.12 0.14 0.21 2005.50 211.67 14.40 0.07 2.09 0.08 0.27 2004.50 25 26 27 28 29 35 Maximum normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) measured in plant plots, measured by hand held crops circler. Julian day of year where 50 % of flowers have opened Julian day of year where the peak normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) were measured PHE Table S 3 (Continued) Summary of results from analyses of terrestrial, with all variables used and coefficients from linear regression and tree regression. No. Trophic Variable Variable description Type Mean Sd NormVar Coef P-Value 36 Arthropod Acarina in pitt fall Total number caught in pitt fall taps pr trap day PER R-Squared Split 4.03 3.15 0.78 -0.44 0.03 0.35 2004.50 1.77 0.82 0.46 -0.15 0.00 0.61 2000.50 37 Aranea in pitt fall 38 Chironomidae in pitt fall 1.34 0.68 0.51 -0.08 0.07 0.25 2000.50 39 Heteroptera in pitt fall 0.29 0.19 0.66 0.01 0.33 0.08 2002.50 40 Lepidoptera in pitt fall 0.18 0.19 1.06 -0.02 0.09 0.22 2000.50 41 Muscidae in pitt fall 2.35 1.19 0.51 -0.26 0.00 0.80 2000.50 9.96 5.11 0.51 -0.94 0.00 0.59 2004.50 1.59 1.42 0.89 -0.14 0.14 0.17 2004.50 0.08 0.06 0.75 0.01 0.02 0.37 2004.50 42 Arthropod in pitt fall 43 Acarina in window trap 44 Aranea in window trap 45 43.53 16.50 0.38 2.33 0.03 0.35 2004.50 0.02 0.03 1.50 0.00 0.65 0.02 2003.50 0.05 0.03 0.60 0.01 0.01 0.40 2003.50 48 Chironomidae in window trap Heteroptera in window trap Lepidoptera in window trap Muscidae in window trap 4.93 2.30 0.47 -0.30 0.04 0.30 2004.50 49 Arthropod in window trap 50.21 14.54 0.29 1.90 0.04 0.30 2004.50 46 47 Total number caught in window taps pr trap day Table S 4 (Continued) Summary of results from analyses of terrestrial, with all variables used and coefficients from linear regression and tree regression. No. Trophic Variable Variable description Type Mean Sd NormVar Coef P-Value 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 Acarina emergence in pit fall Aranea emergence in pit fall Chironomidae emergence in pit fall Heteroptera emergence in pit fall Lepidoptera emergence in pit fall Muscidae emergence in pit fall Arthropod emergence in pit fall Acarina emergence in window trap Aranea emergence in window trap Chironomidae emergence in window trap Heteroptera emergence in window trap Lepidoptera emergence in window trap Muscidae emergence in window trap Arthropod emergence in window trap Julian day of year for 50 % emergence in pitt fall traps Julian day of year for 50 % emergence in window traps PHE R-Squared Split 195.36 12.18 0.06 -1.91 0.01 0.43 2003.50 197.50 6.93 0.04 0.29 0.54 0.03 2004.50 182.93 9.49 0.05 -1.46 0.01 0.42 2001.50 205.79 8.94 0.04 -0.93 0.12 0.19 2002.50 210.14 9.68 0.05 -1.20 0.06 0.27 2002.50 194.89 10.40 0.05 -1.23 0.07 0.24 2000.50 197.77 7.03 0.04 -1.07 0.01 0.41 2001.50 199.43 17.68 0.09 -0.93 0.45 0.05 2000.50 210.21 13.02 0.06 -0.17 0.85 0.00 2004.50 174.57 5.49 0.03 -0.53 0.16 0.16 2003.50 205.55 22.92 0.11 1.37 0.55 0.05 2003.50 208.89 9.95 0.05 -1.08 0.10 0.21 2001.50 192.86 7.01 0.04 -1.19 0.00 0.51 2000.50 198.50 6.96 0.04 -0.56 0.24 0.11 2003.50 Table S 5 (Continued) Summary of results from analyses of terrestrial, with all variables used and coefficients from linear regression and tree regression. No. Trophic Variable Variable description Type Mean Sd NormVar Coef P-Value 64 Wader 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 Herbivore Ruddy Turnstone nest success Sanderling nest success Dunling nest success Ruddy Turnstone territories Sanderling territories Dunling territories Ruddy Turnstone DOY first egg Sanderling DOY first egg Dunling DOY first egg Muskox calves Mean nest success (%) according to the modified Mayfield method PER Estimated number of territories in the 15.8 km2 census area Median Julian day of year for first egg estimated from incomplete clutches, egg floating and hatching dates, as well as weights and observed sizes of chicks. Sex and age distribution of musk oxen pr weekly counts, within the 47 km2 census area from July – August PHE NON R-Squared Split 42.86 24.64 0.57 -0.94 0.56 0.03 2000.50 36.64 58.17 42.97 30.35 20.74 9.98 0.83 0.36 0.23 -5.21 -0.61 -0.29 0.00 0.71 0.64 0.63 0.01 0.02 2005.00 2004.50 2003.50 54.93 79.44 164.56 8.52 16.31 6.10 0.16 0.21 0.04 1.10 3.02 -0.35 0.02 0.00 0.31 0.34 0.69 0.07 2005.50 2000.50 2001.50 168.40 166.62 5.04 5.23 0.03 0.03 -0.23 -0.04 0.46 0.88 0.04 0.00 2001.50 2001.50 10.38 7.41 0.71 -67.19 0.93 0.00 2003.50 7.19 6.47 0.90 135.90 0.87 0.00 2004.50 28.47 12.22 0.43 -1698.6 0.24 0.10 2004.50 74 Muskox immature 75 Muskox adult female 76 Muskox adult male 29.90 12.91 0.43 -4149.5 0.00 0.55 2005.50 77 Muskox Totals Lemming nests 33.38 104.10 0.44 0.66 -5779.4 -10.09 0.14 0.11 0.16 0.19 2004.50 78 75.94 157.60 Total number of lemming nests recorded within the 1.06 km2 census area 2002.50 Table S 6 (Continued) Summary of results from analyses of terrestrial, with all variables used and coefficients from linear regression and tree regression. No. Trophic Variable Variable description Type Mean Sd NormVar Coef P-Value 79 Predator Fox pups pr. breeding den 80 Long-tailed Skua clutches 81 Long-tailed Skua fledged 82 Long-tailed Skua hatched 83 Long-tailed Skua nest success 84 Long-tailed Skua first egg Number of arctic fox pups counted pr breeding den Number of Long-tailed Skua clutches Split NON 3.27 2.62 0.80 0.20 0.17 0.13 2005.50 PER 10.73 7.31 0.68 -0.75 0.09 0.21 2004.50 3.33 5.55 1.67 -0.12 0.73 0.01 2004.50 9.40 10.60 1.13 -0.66 0.31 0.08 2004.50 45.03 31.10 0.69 -1.19 0.59 0.03 2005.50 164.79 4.49 0.03 0.36 0.24 0.11 2005.50 Estimated number of Long-tailed Skua chicks fledged Number of Long-tailed Skua eggs hatched Mean nest success (%) according to the modified Mayfield method Julian day of year for first egg of Longtailed Skua R-Squared PHE Table S 7 (Continued) Summary of results from analyses of lakes, with all variables used and coefficients from linear regression and tree regression. No Trophic Variable Variable description Mean Sd NormVar Coefficient P-Value R-Squared Split Langemandssø 1 Abiotic DOY 50% Ice cover Julian day of year with 50% ice cover 183.38 11.18 0.06 -2.19 0.00 0.58 2002.5 2 Abiotic Total nitrogen Average nitrogen load during July and August (µg/l) 224.62 86.31 0.38 -0.85 0.90 0.00 2005.5 3 Abiotic pH Average pH value during July and August 6.18 0.43 0.07 -0.01 0.71 0.01 2001.5 4 Abiotic Total phosphor Average phosphor content during July and August (µg/l) 9.79 3.62 0.37 -0.13 0.62 0.02 2005.5 5 Abiotic Average temperature Average temperature during July and August (ºC) 8.67 1.89 0.22 0.27 0.02 0.36 2002.5 6 Phytoplankton chlorophyll Average chlorophyll content during July and August (µg/l) 15.25 27.27 1.79 3.15 0.09 0.26 2004.0 7 Phytoplankton Chrysophyceae Concentration (mm3/l) 300.00 161.47 0.54 17.47 0.12 0.23 2002.5 8 Phytoplankton Diatomophyceae Concentration (mm3/l) 1.08 2.61 2.42 0.01 0.98 0.00 2005.5 9 Phytoplankton Dinophyceae Concentration (mm3/l) 140.25 94.01 0.67 -11.29 0.08 0.28 2002.5 10 Phytoplankton Total Phytoplankton Concentration (mm3/l) 456.58 128.68 0.28 9.34 0.31 0.10 2005.5 11 Zooplankton Cladocera Abundance (no/L) 0.10 0.13 1.30 -0.01 0.14 0.18 2001.5 12 Zooplankton Copepoda adult Abundance (no/L) 8.85 5.74 0.65 0.34 0.4 0.06 2005.5 13 Zooplankton Copepoda naupilii Abundance (no/L) 3.62 1.78 0.49 -0.15 0.22 0.12 2003.5 14 Zooplankton Rotifera Abundance (no/L) 157.50 117.55 0.75 -19.79 0.01 0.50 2001.5 15 Zooplankton Total Zooplankton Abundance (no/L) 170.1 116.8 0.69 -19.62 0.01 0.49 2001.5 Table S 8 (Continued) Summary of results from analyses of lakes, with all variables used and coefficients from linear regression and tree regression. No Trophic Variable Variable description Mean Sd NormVar Coefficient P-Value R-Squared Split Sommerfuglesø 16 Abiotic DOY 50% Ice cover Julian day of year with 50% ice cover 179.38 9.81 0.05 -1.64 0.02 0.43 2002.5 17 Abiotic Total nitrogen Average nitrogen load during July and August (µg/l) 288.08 88.18 0.31 -0.69 0.92 0.00 2002.5 18 Abiotic pH Average pH value during July and August 6.42 0.42 0.07 -0.02 0.51 0.04 2001.5 19 Abiotic Total phosphor Average phosphor content during July and August (µg/l) 9.07 3.65 0.40 -0.26 0.30 0.09 2003.5 20 Abiotic Average temperature Average temperature during July and August (ºC) 8.99 1.66 0.18 0.30 0.00 0.58 2002.5 21 Phytoplankton chlorophyll Average chlorophyll content during July and August (µg/l) 2.09 2.88 1.38 -0.18 0.44 0.07 2005.5 22 Phytoplankton Chrysophyceae Concentration (mm3/l) 229.09 163.22 0.71 15.32 0.25 0.15 2004.0 23 Phytoplankton Diatomophyceae Concentration (mm3/l) 1.64 2.42 1.48 0.23 0.25 0.15 2005.5 24 Phytoplankton Dinophyceae Concentration (mm3/l) 88.82 81.91 0.92 13.89 0.02 0.47 2004.0 25 Phytoplankton Total Phytoplankton Concentration (mm3/l) 322.45 211.13 0.65 29.02 0.07 0.31 2004.0 26 Zooplankton Cladocera Abundance (no/L) 5.43 3.23 0.59 0.07 0.75 0.01 2003.5 27 Zooplankton Copepoda adult Abundance (no/L) 0.72 0.63 0.87 0.07 0.09 0.22 2005.5 28 Zooplankton Copepoda naupilii Abundance (no/L) 1.9 2.1 1.1 -0.2 0.14 0.17 2002.5 29 Zooplankton Rotifera Abundance (no/L) 75.77 65.66 0.87 -5.51 0.22 0.12 2001.5 30 Zooplankton Total Zooplankton Abundance (no/L) 83.66 65.19 0.78 -5.62 0.21 0.13 2001.5