Unit of Study: Persuasive Writing Grade: 3 Title: Unit Length of Study: 6 to 7 weeks Genre Description: What is opinion writing? What is persuasive writing? Priority Standards: Supporting Standards: W.3.3.1a. Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons. (CCSS: W.3.1) i. Introduce the topic or text they are writing about, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure that lists reasons. (CCSS: W.3.1a) ii. Provide reasons that support the opinion. (CCSS: W.3.1b) iv. Provide a concluding statement or section. (CCSS: W.3.1d) W.3.3.1e.Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. (CCSS: L.3.1) i. Produce simple, compound, and complex sentences. (CCSS: L.3.1i) ii. Vary sentence beginnings, and use long and short sentences to create sentence fluency in longer texts W.3.3.1.a. Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons. (CCSS: W.3.1) iii. Use linking words and phrases (e.g., because, therefore, since, for example) to connect opinion and reasons. (CCSS: W.3.1c) v. Brainstorm ideas for writing W.3.3.3 a. With guidance and support from adults, produce writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose. (CCSS: W.3.4) b. With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, and editing. (CCSS: W.3.5) c. With guidance and support from adults, use technology to produce and publish writing (using keyboarding skills) as well as to interact and collaborate with others. (CCSS: W.3.6) d. Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. (CCSS: L.3.3) i. Choose words and phrases for effect. (CCSS: L.3.3a) ii. Recognize and observe differences between the conventions of spoken and written standard English. (CCSS: L.3.3b) e. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. (CCSS: L.3.1) iii. Explain the function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in particular sentences. (CCSS: L.3.1a) Mini Lesson Concepts/Topics Resources Mentor Text Day 1: Pre-Assessment - On demand prompt: The best/worst place to eat is _______. 1 Unit of Study: Persuasive Writing Grade: 3 Mini Lesson Concepts/Topics Introduce persuasive writing to students by explaining that persuasive writing is sometimes done to change someone’s mind or get someone to change the way they do something. Length of Study: 6 to 7 weeks Title: Unit Resources p. 101 - Nonfiction Mentor Texts by Dorfman and Capelli - Using Fiction to Help Students Understand Point of View Mentor Text Mentor Text - Earrings! By Judith Viorst Understanding Point of View Developing the argument – Not all persuasive writing will always change someone’s mind. This is found in the lesson using Dear Mr. Blueberry by Simon James. Students can conduct research to support Mr. Blueberry’s arguments with specific details. p. 102 – Nonfiction Mentor Texts by Dorfman and Capelli – Developing Argument Mentor Text - Dear Mr. Blueberry, by Simon James and Alexander, Who’s Not (Do You Hear Me? I Mean It!) Going to Move by Judith Viorst Create a T-chart to show the relationship between argument and supporting details explicit to students. (See attachment) Knowing your audience Can You Convince Me? Series of persuasive lessons on ReadWrite Think website 2 Unit of Study: Persuasive Writing http://www.readwritethink.org/classro om-resources/lesson-plans/convincedeveloping-persuasive-writing56.html?tab=3#tabs Lesson 1: What does it mean to persuade? Introduce persuasive writing to students by explaining that persuasive writing is sometimes done to change someone’s mind or get someone to change the way they do something. Show Microsoft commercial http://www.youtube.com/watc h?v=skhcdAKyFaM Show the Microsoft commercial and discuss what the little boy did in the commercial. This is a great way to introduce this unit. Talk about how they are trying to persuade their parents to get them to do things or buy them things all the time. Children are often masters of persuasion! Lesson 2 Understanding Point of View Read aloud the book William’s Doll by Charlotte Zolotow or p. 101 - Nonfiction Mentor Texts by Dorfman and Cappelli - Using Fiction to Help Students Understand Point of View See OREO Template for an example of an anchor chart for use with Earrings by Judith Viorst Earrings by Judith Viorst 3 Unit of Study: Persuasive Writing Earrings by Judith Viorst and introduce the students to the concept of point of view through this fictional text. Dorfman and Cappelli state: “Young writers must become mini experts on their topics to be able to support their points of view and sustain them throughout a piece of writing with clear, concise arguments.” OREO Lesson – Buy a package of Oreo cookies. Before lunch take a survey of if your students agree or disagree that you should let them eat a cookie before lunch. Create an anchor chart as shown. Discuss with your students that when you write persuasive pieces you must have: http://mssinclair.blogspot.ca/2012/ 05/oreo-persuasive-writing-anchorchart.html See attached Excel sheet named “OREO template” for an example f how this might be used with the book Earrings, by Judith Viorst. There is also a blank template on the same worksheet for you to use as a handout if you wish. http://www.consumersearch.com/ice-cream Opinion – tell how you feel about the topic Reasons – tell some reasons or information t support your opinion Examples - tell details or 4 Unit of Study: Persuasive Writing examples that support your opinion Opinion – restate your opinion. (with feeling) What is the framework of a persuasive piece? p.196 - Lesson – Using a Persuasive Framework Crafting Nonfiction by Linda Hoyt 5 Unit of Study: Persuasive Writing A. Show the students a piece of writing such as the attached PDF Mentor Text – Reversing a Heavy Trend and discuss the parts of the framework for a persuasive piece. and Kelly Boswell 1. Statement of position (Opinion) 2. Call to Attention (Reasons) 3. Supporting your position with facts (Examples) 4. Using repetition 5. Recognizing the opposing view 6. Conclusion (Opinion) 7. Brainstorming a Topic B. Have students brainstorm topics using the Creating a Nonfiction Topics List. p. 158 – Lesson – Create a Nonfiction Topic List – Crafting Nonfiction by Linda Hoyt and Kelly Boswell Formats for Persuasion C. After generating a topic list discuss the ways that persuasive writing can be done. Use the lesson “Selecting a Format” to guide you in this lesson p.264 - Target Voice in Persuasive Writing – Crafting Nonfiction by Linda Hoyt and Kelly Boswell. 6 Unit of Study: Persuasive Writing The language of persuasion: D. Discuss the use of persuasive language - help the writers identify the language features of persuasion Have students decide on a format for their topic p. 224 – Use Persuasive Language – Crafting Nonfiction by Linda Hoyt and Kelly Boswell. Developing the argument – Not all persuasive writing will always change someone’s mind. This is found in the lesson using Dear Mr. Blueberry by Simon James. Students can conduct research to support Mr. Blueberry’s arguments with specific details. p. 102 – Nonfiction Mentor Texts by Dorfman and Capelli – Developing Argument Create a T-chart to show the relationship between argument and supporting details explicit to students. The Game of Persuasion: This is a series of 4 lessons on the Readwritethink website. Students will: Work in cooperative groups to brainstorm ideas and organize Can You Convince Me? Series of persuasive lessns on ReadWrite Think website http://www.readwritethink.org/classro om-resources/lesson-plans/convincedeveloping-persuasive-writing56.html?tab=3#tabs Mentor texts:For ideas of books to use for review writing http://www.dawcl.com/ http://www.reading.org/Resources/Booklists/Child rensChoices.aspx This link takes you to a virtual 7 Unit of Study: Persuasive Writing them into a cohesive argument to be presented to the class Gain knowledge of the different strategies that are used in effective persuasive writing Use a graphic organizer to help them begin organizing their persuasive map. Students can plug in their thoughts and create a map. http://www.readwritethink.org/files /resources/interactives/persuasion_ map/ Homework – persuasion is all around us http://www.readwritethink.org/files /resources/lesson_images/lesson56 /homework1.pdf ideas into written form Powerpoint explaining the parts of persuasive to write a persuasive piece that http://www.readwritethink.org/clas sroom-resources/lessonexpresses their stance and plans/convince-developingreasoning in a clear, logical persuasive-writing56.html?tab=4#tabs sequence Apply what they have learned Develop oral presentation skills by presenting their persuasive writing pieces to the class Analyze the work of others to Persuasive assessment rubric http://www.readwritethink.org/files /resources/lesson_images/lesson56 /assessment.pdf see if it contains effective persuasive techniques 8 Unit of Study: Persuasive Writing Personal issues – Students can use persuasive writing in their lives to address personal issues. Using the book, “I Wanna Iguana by Karen Kaufman Orloff. Whether it's the radio announcer telling you why you should keep listening to his station, a letter asking for a law to be changed, or the President giving the State of the Union address, persuasive writing plays an important part in your everyday life. With persuasive writing, the goal is to try and convince people to agree with you. Persuasive writing relies heavily on facts. However, opinions play a role as well (think commentary). I Wanna Iguana by Karen Kaufman Orloff. I Wanna New Room by Karen Kaufman Orloff Lesson: A boy and his mother write letters back and forth about the boy getting an iguana. Each letter from the boy uses persuasion tactics, and each letter from the mother counters the persuasion. Create a chart: 9 Unit of Study: Persuasive Writing Draw a circle in the middle: What I want Then draw a line at the top that says: Audience Below the circle: Three reasons for your persuasion Three lines: Address parental concerns Concluding statement Mentor Text idea: I Wanna Iguana Three reasons: I am responsible, I will take care of it, I will use allowance to take care of it. Counter arguments: I know you think I won't take care of it, but I know how much work it is. It's too expensive, so I will save money to buy it and contribute allowance for food/maintenance Concluding Statement: I hope you will consider my reasons for wanting a new pet. Mini Lesson: Hook or Grabber ideas: 1. Opening with an unusual detail: 2. Opening with a strong statement: 3. Opening with a Quotation: 10 Unit of Study: Persuasive Writing 4. Opening with 5. Opening with Fact: 6. Opening with 7. Opening with Exaggeration or Statement. an Anecdote: a Statistic or a Question. an Outrageous On Demand Writing Prompts: Post-Assessment The best/worst movie/TV show to watch is________. Common Formative Assessment Tasks: Checks for Understanding 11