Supporting Information Fluorescence turn on sensor for sulfate ion in aqueous medium using tripodal-Cu2+ ensemble Md. Najbul Hoque, Arghya Basu and Gopal Das* Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam-781039, India Email: gdas@iitg.ernet.in 1 Fig. S1. 1H-NMR (400 MHz) spectra of 1-Hydroxy-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid methylester 1 in CDCl3 at 298 K. Fig. S2. 13C-NMR (100 MHz) spectra of 1-Hydroxy-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid methylester 1 in CDCl3 at 298 K. 2 Fig. S3. 1H-NMR (400 MHz) spectra of tripodal ester 2 in CDCl3 at 298 K. Fig. S4. 13C-NMR (100 MHz) spectra of tripodal ester 2 in CDCl3 at 298 K. 3 Fig. S5. 1H-NMR (400 MHz) spectra of [Na2L] in D2O at 298 K. Fig. S6. FT-IR spectra of 1-Hydroxy-naphthalene-2-carboxylic acid methylester 1 (KBr pellet). 4 Fig. S7. FT-IR spectra of tripodal ester 2 (KBr pellet). Fig. S8. FT-IR spectra of [Na2L] (KBr pellet). 5 Fig. S9. UV-Vis spectra of [Na2L] in buffer medium. Fig. S10. Calculation of binding constant of L-Cu2+ complex from the fluorescence titration data using log [(F-F0)/(Fm-F)] vs. log [Zn2+]. 6 Fig. S11. Plot of the fluorescence intensity of L-Cu2+ (at 412 nm) as a function of sulfate anion concentration. Fig. S12. Fluorescence intensity of L-Cu2+ upon addition of sulfate ion at different pH in tris-HCl buffer solution. 7 Fig. S13. ESI-Mass spectrum of tripodal ester 2 (INSET: Calculated Mass spectra). Fig. S14. ESI-Mass spectrum of [L•Na2] (INSET: Calculated Mass spectra). 8 Fig. S15. ESI-Mass spectrum of L-Cu2+ (INSET: Calculated Mass spectra). Fig. S16. ESI-Mass spectrum of L-Cu2+ after addition of sulfate anion. References 1. Benesi H, Hildebrand J (1949) J Am Chem Soc 71:2703-2707. 2. Connors KA, (1987) Binding Constants, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 339-343. 3. Valeur B, (2000) Molecular Fluorescence, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 339-346. 9