Supplementary table 1 Agronomic and grain quality performance of ten phenotypically selected BC1F1 plants of the cross ‘HUW234’ × ‘Glu133’ used for background selection Linel/ Parents Quality and agronomic traits GPC % Fe (ppm) Zn (ppm) DM PH SPN SPL TLN TGW (g) YPP (g) RPG % 14.3 46.0 48.3 110 98 51 9.0 9.0 40.04 7.56 77.3 HUW234-09-36 13.5 49.3 49.8 111 96 51 8.0 8.0 41.20 8.50 79.5 HUW234-09-28 13.7 47.3 49.9 117 95 48 9.0 11 36.84 8.45 70.5 HUW234-09-41 13.9 45.4 45.8 114 92 45 9.0 9.0 38.40 8.20 72.7 HUW234-09-42 13.2 41.3 43.9 110 97 54 10 11 41.60 8.35 75.0 HUW234-09-53 14.2 46.0 48.3 110 98 51 9.0 9.0 41.94 7.85 77.3 HUW234-09-60 13.7 47.3 49.9 117 95 48 9.0 11 36.84 8.23 70.5 HUW234-09-69 13.8 49.3 49.8 111 96 51 8.0 8.0 41.92 8.94 81.8 HUW234-09-72 13.9 45.4 45.8 114 92 45 9.0 9.0 38.40 8.60 72.7 HUW234-09-75 13.2 41.3 43.9 110 97 54 10 11 41.60 7.90 75.0 HUW234 11.15 38.0 28.0 112.6 98.8 51 11 7 91.85 37.3 Glu 133 14 45.2 49 120 82.6 53.6 11 11 42.24 8.41 HUW234-09-8 SE± 0.11 0.88 0.78 0.90 0.68 1.01 0.21 0.4 0.65 0.12 Supplementary table 2 Agronomic and grain quality HUW234 × Glu133 used for background selection Parents/plant GPC % Fe (ppm) Zn (ppm) HUW234-09-69-8 14.6 47.0 48.2 HUW234-09-69-38 14.3 46.0 48.3 HUW234-09-69-19 13.5 49.3 49.8 HUW234-09-69-63 13.4 49.2 49.8 HUW234-09-69-44 13.5 47.3 49.9 HUW234-09-69-14 13.7 47.3 49.4 HUW234-09-69-31 13.6 42.0 42.1 HUW234-09-69-43 13.2 40.7 41.2 HUW234-09-69-12 13.0 40.5 41.4 HUW234-09-69-16 13.0 41.3 47.0 HUW234 11.15 38.0 28.0 Glu 133 14 45.2 49 SE± 0.16 1.12 1.16 performance of ten phenotypically selected BC2F1 plants from Agronomic and quality traits DM PH SPN SPL TLN 109 110 111 112 113 112 114 114 115 115 112.6 120 0.65 9 9 8 8 11 11 13 11 12 11 7 11 0.54 98 98 96 97 95 97 97 97 97 89 98.8 82.6 0.84 51 51 51 50 48 48 50 51 51 57 51 53.6 0.79 9 9 8 8 9 9 10 9 9 11 11 11 0.28 TGW (gm) 39.2 41.9 41.2 40.2 36.8 36.3 41.4 38.7 38.8 41.45 91.85 42.24 0.63 YPP (gm) 7.8 8.4 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.2 7.9 8.2 8.3 8.3 37.3 8.41 0.07 RPG % 91.9 90.7 88.4 88.4 88.4 87.2 87.2 88.4 88.4 88.4 Supplementary table 3 Mean grain quality of selected HUW234*4 × Glu133 BC2F4 progenies Lines/Parents Grain quality traits Fe (ppm) Zn (ppm) GPC % HUW234-09-21 42.0 42.1 13.7 HUW234-09-47 45.2 51.6 13.9 HUW234-09-48 46.0 48.3 14.8 HUW234-09-49 46.3 46.0 13.8 HUW234-09-65 43.6 44.4 13.4 HUW234-09-112 40.5 41.4 13.0 HUW234-09-114 47.3 49.9 13.7 HUW234-09-116 41.3 47.0 13.0 HUW234-09-117 41.2 48.2 13.8 HUW234-09-128 40.3 55.7 13.2 HUW234-09-213 49.3 49.8 13.5 HUW234-09-214 48.4 48.7 13.1 HUW234-09-239 45.4 45.8 13.9 HUW234-09-255 41.3 43.9 13.2 HUW234-09-256 45.4 49.8 13.4 HUW234 38.0 28.0 11.15 Glu 133 45.2 49 14 GPC, grain protein content (%); Fe (ppm),iron content; Zn (ppm), zinc content Supplementary table 4 Mean agronomic performance of improved HUW234*4 × Glu133 BC2F4 Line/Parent HUW234-09-21 HUW234-09-47 HUW234-09-48 HUW234-09-49 HUW234-09-65 HUW234-09-112 HUW234-09-114 HUW234-09-116 HUW234-09-117 HUW234-09-128 HUW234-09-213 HUW234-09-214 HUW234-09-239 HUW234-09-255 HUW234-09-256 HUW234 Glu 133 DM PH (cm) SPN SPL Trait TLN TGW (g) 114 110 110 111 111 115 117 115 111 110 111 112 114 110 112 112 120 77.1 89.1 98.2 89.3 93.2 97.4 95.4 89.3 78.9 87.6 96.2 90.8 92.5 97.3 91.7 99.0 82.7 45.2 44.3 51.1 45.3 49.4 47.3 48.1 47.6 49.5 48.2 45.7 49.1 45.9 43.5 52.1 43.6 49.4 10 9 9 11 10 9 9 11 10 8 8 8 9 10 9 11 11 10 10 9 11 12 12 11 11 12 9 8 8 9 11 11 7 11 41.4 40.0 41.9 41.6 42.4 38.8 36.8 41.5 42.0 37.1 41.2 41.8 38.4 41.6 41.8 37.3 41.2 GY tonnes/ha 4.67 4.57 4.87 4.54 4.57 4.49 4.51 4.52 4.62 4.54 4.47 4.53 4.48 4.39 4.52 4.47 4.63 RPG% 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 95.3 95.3 93.2 94.2 93.2 94.2 94.2 95.3 - DM,days to maturity; PH, plant height; SPN, spikelet number; SPL, spikelet length; TLN, number of tillers; TGW, 1000grain weight;% RPG, per cent recurrent parent genome recovery