F.Y.I. For Your Information Breathing for Stress Reduction and Better Health Breathing is a necessity of life that most people take for granted. With each breath of air, you obtain oxygen and release the waste product carbon dioxide. Poor breathing habits diminish the flow of these gases to and from your body, making it harder for you to cope with stressful situations. Improper breathing contributes to anxiety, panic attacks, depression, muscle tension, headaches and fatigue. As you learn to be aware of your breathing and practice slowing and normalizing your breaths, your mind will quiet and your body will relax. (The Relaxation & Stress Reduction Workbook pg. 23) ABDOMINAL OR DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING The natural breathing pattern, enabling deeper breathing and better processing by the respiratory system. HOW TO BECOME AWARE OF YOUR CURRENT BREATHING PATTERNS 1. Lie on your back in a comfortable position; place your right hand on your abdomen at waist level and your left hand on the center of your chest. 2. Notice which hand rises and falls – abdominal breathing will cause the right had to rise and fall (correct breathing method); if your left had has more movements, then you are chest breathing (less effective method of breathing). EXERCISE ONE - TRAINING YOURSELF TO BREATH ABDOMINALLY 1. Lie flat with arms at your side but not touching your body, legs straight with toes pointing out. Eyes closed. 2. Place your right hand on your abdomen and left hand on your chest. Exhale. Then push one or two additional small breaths to empty your lungs. 3. Breathe in through your nose and allow your right hand to rise as you inhale – exhale allowing your right hand to lower. 4. If you have problems breathing with your abdomen, gently push down on your abdomen as you exhale. Remember, you will not completely change your breathing in one sitting. Practice this exercise 1-2 times per day for a week. After week one, if you feel comfortable with your breathing you should be able to practice this exercise in any position and any time. Consciously practicing abdominal breathing for 3-4 weeks should change your natural breathing pattern to abdominal. TENSION RELIEVING BREATHING TECHNIQUES The Four Count 1. 2. 3. 4. Sit or lie in a comfortable position. Take a deep abdominal breath for a count of three. Pause and exhale. As you exhale, count to four. Continue the four count on each exhale for ten minutes. Notice your breathing slowing down and your mind clearing. Calmness in – Tension out 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sit in a comfortable position. Notice where you are feeling tension. Breathe in deeply. As you inhale, say “I am calm.” Pause and exhale. As you exhale, say “ Tension out.” As you progress with this technique, visualize the calmness entering your body and visualize the tension leaving your body. BREATHING FOR ENERGY The Purification Breath 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Sit or stand in a comfortable position. Inhale a complete abdominal breath. Pause for a 3 count. Exhale through puckered lips (as if you were whistling). When you end your exhale, blow out 2-3 more puffs before inhaling again. The Gumby Breath 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Stand up straight, hands on hips. Inhale and pause for a 2 count. Bend forward as you exhale, keeping legs stiff. Straighten up and inhale. Pause for a 2 count. Bend to the right as you exhale. Straighten up and inhale. Pause for a 2 count. Bend to the left and exhale. 8. Repeat sequence 2-4 times. Student Assistance Program Call our confidential toll free number (800) 878-5470