Table S2. Summary characteristics of study population by training or test subgroups. Characteristic Training set Test set (733 breast cancer cases and 748 controls) (765 breast cancer cases and 747 controls) Median Percent density (%) Absolute dense area (cm2) 13.5 19.9 14.3 20.8 0.228 0.443 Mean (SD) Age at diagnosis or reference date (y) Age at mammogram (y) Age at menarche (y) Age at menopause (y) BMI at diagnosis or reference date (kg/m2) Alcohol consumption (g/day) Percent density (%) Absolute dense area (cm2) 62.1 (7.0) 61.8 (7.0) 13.6 (1.4) 50.3 (3.9) 25.2 (3.7) 2.3 (4.2) 17.9 (15.2) 26.4 (22.6) 61.9 (7.1) 61.6 (7.1) 13.5 (1.4) 50.3 (3.7) 25.1 (3.7) 2.7 (5.0) 18.5 (15.8) 27.1 (23.1) 0.375 0.359 0.421 0.781 0.839 0.235 0.454 0.441 576 (38.9) 531 (35.9) 301 (20.3) 70 (4.7) 3 (0.2) 581 (38.4) 513 (33.9) 333 (22.0) 83 (5.5) 2 (0.1) 367 (24.8) 513 (34.6) 388 (26.2) 153 (10.3) 47 (3.2) 13 (0.9) 396 (26.2) 467 (30.9) 419 (27.7) 172 (11.4) 39 (2.6) 19 (1.3) 165 (11.1) 550 (37.1) 408 (27.5) 208 (14.0) 30 (2.0) 119 (8.0) 173 (11.4) 561 (37.1) 411 (27.2) 227 (15.0) 30 (2.0) 109 (7.2) 806 (54.4) 673 (45.4) 2 (0.1) 155 (10.5) 163 (11.0) 760 (50.3) 750 (49.6) 2 (0.1) 171 (11.3) 188 (12.4) Frequency, number (%) Categorical percent density (%) <10 10-24 25-49 50-74 ≥75 Categorical absolute dense area (cm2) <10 10-24 25-49 50-74 75-99 ≥100 Parity and age at first birth Nulliparous 1-3 children, age at first birth <25y 1-3 children, age at first birth 25-29y 1-3 children, age at first birth ≥30y ≥4 children, age at first birth <25y ≥4 children, age at first birth ≥25y Hormone replacement therapy Never used hormones Ever used hormones Unknown status of hormone use Family history of breast cancer (Ever) Benign breast disease (Ever) P 0.570 0.213 0.939 0.074 0.603 0.247