Smokey Quartz Geology/History Smokey quartz is a translucent grey quartz variety. Ranging in clarity from almost complete transparency to a brownish-gray almost opaque crystal. Some specimens can also be black. Like other quartz gems, it is a silicon dioxide crystal. The smokey colour results from free silicon, formed from the silicon dioxide through natural irradiation. Black varieties are called Morion. The Smoky quartz colour is sometimes deepened by man with radiation. This often turns the crystal quite black. Smokey is often given the trade names or misnomers of "Smoky Citrine" or "Smoky Topaz." Metaphysical Meaning The stone of serenity, comforting & calming. Smokey quartz is a very protective & grounding stone which strengthens links between the physical & higher selves helping to uncover ancient wisdom. An excellent shielding stone bringing physical & psychic protection. Enables you to reach higher states of consciousness & stimulates Kundalini life force energy. Enhances survival instincts & helps manifest goals. This stone brings peace, abundance, prosperity & good luck. Excellent for increasing positivity, overcoming negative emotions & relieving depression. Smoky quartz relieves stress, fear, jealousy, anger & all negative emotions by transforming them into positive energies. Enhances courage & inner strength. Crystal Healing Assists with kidneys, abdomen, pancreas, reproductive organs, menstrual cramps, fertility issues & removes toxins from the body. Helps the endocrine systems. Relieves fluid retention & swelling. Addresses insomnia, nightmares, hyperactivity & attention deficit disorder. Resonates with the root chakra Minerology Group: Quartz, Silicate-Tectosilicate Crystal System: Trigonal Composition: SiO2 Form/Habit: Prismatic Hardness: 7 Cleavage: None Fracture: Conchoidal Lustre: Vitreous Streak: White Specific Gravity: 2.65 Transparency: Transparent, translucent, opaque R.I: 1.544 to 1.553 Colour: Colourless, Brown, grey, black. Birefringence: 0.009 Pleochroism: Dichroic Causes of Colour: colour center related to the Al3+ impunity & irradiation. Fluorescence: None Quartz (named after a Slavic word for "hard") is the most common mineral found on the surface of the Earth & the second most abundant mineral in the Earth's continental crust, after feldspar. It is made up of a continuous framework of SiO4 silicon–oxygen tetrahedra, with each oxygen being shared between two tetrahedra, giving an overall formula SiO2. A significant component of many igneous, metamorphic & sedimentary rocks. This natural form of silicon dioxide is found in an impressive range of varieties & colours.