Supplementary Information The quest for a better system for evaluating pi-electron substituent constant: a comparison of benzoic, acrylic and tria-, penta-, heptafulvene-based carboxylic acids. A computational study Wojciech P. Oziminski National Medicines Institute, 00-725 Warszawa, 30/34 Chełmska Street, Poland ΔGdis(3-carboxypentafulvene) 350 345 340 335 330 325 320 315 315 320 325 330 335 340 345 350 ΔGdis(4-carboxypentafulvene) Figure S1. Linear regression of Gibbs free energy of dissociation of 3-carboxypentafulvene and 4-carboxypentafulvene. Regression equation: y = 1.106 x - 34.982; Correlation coefficient: R = 0.998 ΔGdis(4-carboxyheptafulvene) 335 330 325 320 315 310 305 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 ΔGdis(5-carboxyheptafulvene) Figure S2. Linear regression of Gibbs free energy of dissociation of 4-carboxyheptafulvene and 5-carboxyheptafulvene. Regression equation: y = 0.996 x + 0.9267; Correlation coefficient: R = 0.999 ΔGdis(3-carboxyheptafulvene) 335 330 325 320 315 310 305 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 ΔGdis(6-carboxyheptafulvene) Figure S3. Linear regression of Gibbs free energy of dissociation of 3-carboxyheptafulvene and 6-carboxyheptafulvene. Regression equation: y = 1.244 x - 80.857 ; Correlation coefficient: R = 0.972 Table S1. Gibbs free energy of dissociation of benzoic acids. Energy in kcal/mol. substituent BH2 CHO CN COCN NO2 CF3 Me Cl F OH OMe NH2 NMe2 H ΔGdis(meta-) 327.05 323.06 320.76 318.79 319.69 323.24 331.57 325.62 326.65 329.28 330.51 332.72 333.76 330.96 ΔGdis(para-) 324.74 322.51 319.98 316.34 318.05 322.36 332.40 326.34 327.88 331.96 332.99 335.44 337.04 330.96 Table S2. Gibbs free energy of dissociation of pentafulvene-based carboxylic acids. Energy in kcal/mol. substituent BH2 CHO CN COCN NO2 CF3 Me Cl F OH OMe NH2 NMe2 H ΔGdis(2-) 330.52 326.48 323.51 321.12 321.46 325.59 335.70 329.29 330.17 333.87 336.32 339.63 341.20 334.36 ΔGdis(3-) 325.61 322.94 322.32 316.88 319.46 324.31 334.92 329.36 330.72 334.82 337.69 341.62 343.64 332.27 ΔGdis(4-) 327.08 323.24 323.30 317.92 320.35 324.65 334.22 329.39 330.84 333.17 337.22 340.16 342.61 332.27 Table S3. Gibbs free energy of dissociation of heptafulvene-based carboxylic acids. Energy in kcal/mol. substituent BH2 CHO CN COCN NO2 CF3 Me Cl F OH OMe NH2 NMe2 H ΔGdis(2-) 320.74 317.59 316.53 310.57 313.93 320.00 329.68 323.88 324.90 328.49 328.82 331.14 330.10 327.99 ΔGdis(3-) 319.01 317.28 316.43 309.98 312.22 318.58 329.19 323.96 325.58 330.79 331.08 333.44 331.19 327.36 ΔGdis(4-) 318.34 317.24 316.54 309.61 312.24 318.52 328.53 323.83 325.68 331.04 330.84 331.56 329.22 327.05 ΔGdis(5-) 318.45 317.22 317.10 310.31 312.93 319.03 328.76 324.40 326.05 331.22 331.29 332.28 330.51 327.05 ΔGdis(6-) 321.05 318.11 318.79 315.20 319.00 321.00 328.82 324.02 326.33 332.29 333.01 331.18 330.91 327.36 Table S4. Gibbs free energy of dissociation of acrylic and methacrylic acids. Energy in kcal/mol. BH2 CHO CN COCN NO2 CF3 Me Cl F OH OMe NH2 NMe2 H Acrylic acid 324.52 320.65 318.19 310.52 313.61 321.14 336.63 326.79 329.22 335.64 337.11 342.92 343.47 334.25 Methacrylic acid 323.86 321.15 319.47 311.14 315.21 322.62 335.72 326.15 329.71 335.27 336.73 342.45 340.67 334.45 Note: Calculated Gibbs free energy of proton is -0.01001 Hartree