SUPPORTING INFORMATION
Fig. S1. Graphs of mean values of cranio-dental measurements and of mean CS values for respective cohorts. See methods for
explanation of dimension abbreviations.
1
Fig. S1. (continued).
2
Fig. S1. (continued).
3
Fig. S2. Graphs of mean values of dental measurements for respective cohorts. See methods for explanation of
dimension abbreviations.
4
Fig. S2. (continued).
5
Fig. S2. (continued).
6
Fig. S2. (continued).
7
Table S1. Cranio-dental dimensions (in mm), CS and RW scores of the Miniopterus sexes in the respective populations. See
methods for explanation of dimension abbreviations. n = number of specimens, M = mean, min = minimum value, max =
maximum value, SD = standard deviation, * = P < 0.05, ** = P < 0.001, *** = P < 0.0001, F = F-values from ANOVA and T-test,
SI = Storer’s index.
MOROCCO
Males
Females
ANOVA
T-test
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
LCr
15.431
15.019
15.14
14.80
15.62
15.24
0.165
0.152
10
10
15.312
14.900
15.12
14.74
15.65
15.17
0.149
0.125
2.581
3.333
1.231
1.474
0.12773
0.08664
-0.776
LCb
8
8
LaZ
8
8.669
8.39
8.88
0.150
10
8.704
8.55
9.00
0.132
0.281
1.283
0.60360
0.406
LaI
8
3.773
3.66
3.85
0.078
10
3.781
3.63
3.98
0.100
0.039
1.639
0.84657
0.225
LaInf
8
4.193
4.02
4.28
0.084
10
4.210
4.03
4.32
0.092
0.173
1.220
0.68283
0.416
LaN
8
8.158
7.92
8.28
0.115
10
8.051
7.94
8.27
0.101
4.397
1.298
0.05225
-1.315
LaM
8
8.801
8.64
8.97
0.128
10
8.778
8.67
8.93
0.088
0.207
2.107
0.65520
-0.265
ANc
8
6.375
6.18
6.57
0.122
10
6.343
6.20
6.56
0.102
0.368
1.446
0.55234
-0.503
ACr
8
8.033
7.75
8.22
0.165
10
7.925
7.73
8.34
0.195
1.544
1.407
0.23199
-1.348
LMd
8
11.029
10.80
11.28
0.174
10
10.935
10.81
11.12
0.105
2.009
2.769
0.17557
-0.854
ACo
8
2.609
2.50
2.81
0.092
10
2.589
2.48
2.73
0.066
0.283
1.943
0.60235
-0.760
CC
P 4P 4
8
4.630
4.38
4.79
0.140
10
4.677
4.54
4.83
0.102
0.676
1.877
0.42289
1.009
8
5.509
5.44
5.63
0.069
10
5.568
5.43
5.77
0.100
2.045
2.109
0.17190
1.069
M 3M 3
8
6.385
6.23
6.55
0.112
10
6.409
6.30
6.60
0.091
0.251
1.511
0.62288
0.375
I1M3
8
6.981
6.83
7.12
0.104
10
6.918
6.75
7.02
0.082
2.094
1.589
0.16717
-0.911
3
CM
p
SI
-0.794
8
5.933
5.64
6.09
0.159
10
5.877
5.70
6.02
0.110
0.765
2.108
0.39457
-0.940
P 4M 3
8
4.328
4.26
4.41
0.063
10
4.282
4.17
4.45
0.083
1.645
1.713
0.21795
-1.058
M 1M 3
8
3.285
3.24
3.38
0.050
10
3.227
3.13
3.43
0.088
2.756
3.148
0.11638
-1.783
CP4
8
2.893
2.80
3.01
0.083
10
2.864
2.78
3.01
0.083
0.523
1.005
0.47991
-0.991
I1M3
8
7.321
7.10
7.56
0.136
10
7.256
7.14
7.40
0.074
1.692
3.425
0.21175
-0.896
CM3
8
6.226
6.05
6.38
0.123
10
6.166
6.03
6.25
0.066
1.770
3.444
0.20202
-0.973
P 4M 3
8
4.420
4.35
4.52
0.055
10
4.358
4.30
4.44
0.054
5.772
1.060
0.02878 *
-1.414
M 1M 3
8
3.606
3.54
3.73
0.057
10
3.606
3.52
3.72
0.065
0.000
1.308
0.99324
-0.007
CP4
8
2.393
2.23
2.47
0.089
10
2.351
2.28
2.43
0.046
1.628
3.729
0.22023
-1.751
CS1
8
11.262
11.01
11.52
0.201
10
11.093
10.84
11.26
0.150
4.175
1.797
0.05787
-1.509
CS2
8
20.915
20.48
21.21
0.248
10
20.731
20.39
21.06
0.184
3.298
1.816
0.08815
-0.886
CS3
CS4
8
8
17.000
17.803
16.73
17.52
17.33
17.96
0.204
0.179
10
10
16.883
17.647
16.75
17.44
17.07
18.03
0.093
0.183
2.623
3.273
4.856
1.049
0.12486
0.08927
-0.689
-0.878
G1RW1
8 2.087E-03 -2.49E-02 1.29E-02 1.210E-02
10 -1.670E-03 -2.99E-02 1.16E-02 1.147E-02
0.454
1.113
0.51005
G1RW2
8 -2.149E-03 -9.11E-03 5.02E-03 5.664E-03
10 1.719E-03 -1.66E-02 1.86E-02 1.093E-02
0.818
3.725
0.37916
G1RW3
8 -6.059E-04 -1.41E-02 1.03E-02 7.638E-03
10 4.847E-04 -1.25E-02 1.23E-02 7.405E-03
0.094
1.064
0.76338
G1RW4
8 7.895E-04 -9.73E-03 7.99E-03 5.837E-03
10 -6.316E-04 -1.46E-02 1.48E-02 7.990E-03
0.177
1.873
0.67985
G2RW1
8 4.300E-04 -1.57E-02 6.16E-03 6.939E-03
10 -3.440E-04 -2.66E-02 1.96E-02 1.471E-02
0.019
4.493
0.89305
G2RW2
8 1.455E-03 -1.16E-02 9.76E-03 6.570E-03
10 -1.164E-03 -1.51E-02 8.23E-03 8.026E-03
0.553
1.493
0.46796
G2RW3
8 -2.638E-03 -1.55E-02 4.48E-03 6.956E-03
10 2.110E-03 -6.43E-03 1.86E-02 6.727E-03
2.149
1.069
0.16201
G2RW4
8 1.735E-03 -1.02E-02 1.20E-02 7.206E-03
10 -1.388E-03 -8.90E-03 1.06E-02 5.367E-03
1.113
1.802
0.30700
G3RW1
8 -1.049E-03 -1.19E-02 1.07E-02 7.327E-03
10 8.396E-04 -1.16E-02 1.03E-02 7.345E-03
0.295
1.005
0.59478
G3RW2
8 2.174E-03 -5.77E-03 1.85E-02 8.177E-03
10 -1.739E-03 -1.04E-02 4.33E-03 5.061E-03
1.558
2.610
0.22987
G3RW3
8 1.745E-03 -3.67E-03 7.85E-03 4.095E-03
10 -1.396E-03 -1.24E-02 4.07E-03 5.186E-03
1.953
1.603
0.18136
G3RW4
8 2.341E-03 -1.34E-03 7.18E-03 2.534E-03
10 -1.873E-03 -1.29E-02 2.72E-03 4.828E-03
4.959
3.631
G4RW1
8 1.372E-04 -9.20E-03 9.65E-03 7.428E-03
10 -1.098E-04 -1.51E-02 6.06E-03 6.322E-03
0.006
1.381
0.04067 *
0.94016
G4RW2
8 2.499E-03 -6.24E-03 1.06E-02 5.296E-03
10 -1.999E-03 -9.47E-03 7.78E-03 5.489E-03
3.078
1.074
0.09847
G4RW3
8 4.598E-04 -3.33E-03 5.85E-03 3.423E-03
10 -3.678E-04 -1.52E-02 4.59E-03 6.018E-03
0.119
3.091
0.73418
G4RW4
8 1.520E-03 -3.22E-03 7.52E-03 3.307E-03
10 -1.216E-03 -7.69E-03 4.61E-03 4.526E-03
2.040
1.874
0.17240
-
8
Table S1. (continued).
WESTERN EUROPE
Males
Females
ANOVA
T-test
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
LCr
14
15.256
14.95
15.49
0.181
20
15.218
14.80
15.40
0.177
0.382
1.048
0.54096
-0.252
LCb
13
14.871
14.50
15.02
0.152
20
14.723
14.42
14.97
0.144
8.035
1.119
0.00801 **
-1.003
LaZ
14
8.601
8.27
8.88
0.142
19
8.559
8.27
8.74
0.119
0.845
1.424
0.36498
-0.488
LaI
14
3.714
3.57
3.88
0.089
20
3.712
3.58
3.81
0.061
0.008
2.166
0.92948
-0.062
LaInf
14
4.058
3.86
4.29
0.099
20
3.993
3.74
4.19
0.102
3.476
1.068
0.07145
-1.625
LaN
14
8.069
7.89
8.47
0.157
20
8.056
7.89
8.33
0.119
0.257
1.734
0.77210
-0.171
LaM
14
8.708
8.10
8.99
0.223
19
8.662
8.11
8.88
0.173
0.451
1.660
0.50703
-0.533
ANc
13
6.355
6.18
6.50
0.086
20
6.329
6.12
6.50
0.095
0.674
1.225
0.41798
-0.425
ACr
11
7.625
6.85
7.98
0.391
17
7.429
6.66
8.01
0.427
1.487
1.193
0.23361
-2.603
LMd
14
10.903
10.66
11.15
0.168
20
10.826
10.56
11.07
0.117
2.493
2.072
0.12417
-0.708
ACo
14
2.614
2.40
2.85
0.105
20
2.589
2.42
2.93
0.112
0.415
1.137
0.52420
-0.947
CC
P 4P 4
12
4.471
4.27
4.71
0.144
13
4.525
4.40
4.74
0.101
1.183
2.064
0.28795
1.194
14
5.385
5.17
5.62
0.131
20
5.467
5.23
5.74
0.132
3.140
1.013
0.08590
1.498
M 3M 3
14
6.241
5.78
6.45
0.161
16
6.281
6.04
6.47
0.112
0.654
2.052
0.42568
0.647
I1M3
14
6.949
6.59
7.20
0.154
18
6.951
6.74
7.16
0.096
0.001
2.535
0.97735
0.018
CM3
12
5.853
5.58
6.13
0.168
19
5.853
5.61
5.98
0.096
0.000
3.021
0.98900
0.011
P 4M 3
14
4.253
4.06
4.41
0.110
19
4.291
4.13
4.43
0.067
1.484
2.676
0.23239
0.881
M 1M 3
14
3.224
3.10
3.37
0.086
20
3.237
3.15
3.37
0.066
0.244
1.709
0.62437
0.400
CP4
12
2.890
2.66
3.22
0.148
12
2.918
2.76
3.28
0.135
0.239
1.208
0.62953
0.973
I1M3
13
7.252
7.05
7.41
0.108
20
7.171
6.87
7.35
0.123
3.732
1.301
0.06258
-1.118
CM3
13
6.234
6.11
6.35
0.074
20
6.159
5.90
6.34
0.103
5.210
1.904
0.02948 *
-1.218
P 4M 3
14
4.485
4.39
4.72
0.099
19
4.419
4.25
4.61
0.097
3.679
1.026
0.06435
-1.485
M 1M 3
14
3.757
3.63
4.00
0.109
20
3.699
3.54
3.94
0.098
2.635
1.230
0.11433
-1.563
CP4
11
2.386
2.22
2.55
0.098
17
2.369
2.25
2.53
0.072
0.297
1.851
0.59037
-0.740
CS1
13
11.174
10.76
11.79
0.302
20
11.084
10.67
11.97
0.295
0.732
1.052
0.39871
-0.816
CS2
13
20.600
20.20
20.89
0.211
17
20.413
20.15
20.69
0.141
8.375
2.234
0.00729 **
-0.909
CS3
CS4
13
16.837
16.48
17.09
0.171
17
16.717
16.37
16.95
0.158
4.007
1.168
0.05509
-0.720
14
17.626
17.26
17.93
0.211
18
17.452
17.23
17.76
0.134
8.045
2.495
0.00810 **
-0.991
G1RW1
13 -1.530E-03 -3.39E-02 2.77E-02 1.831E-02
20 9.044E-04 -2.50E-02 3.74E-02 1.592E-02
0.164
1.3229
0.68844
-
G1RW2
13 -5.929E-04 -1.28E-02 2.25E-02 1.098E-02
20 -6.924E-04 -2.37E-02 2.24E-02 1.350E-02
0.000
1.5130
0.98244
-
G1RW3
13 2.782E-03 -1.10E-02 3.34E-02 1.362E-02
20 -1.790E-03 -1.03E-02 1.50E-02 7.749E-03
1.516
3.0887
0.22746
-
G1RW4
13 -2.688E-03 -2.79E-02 1.37E-02 1.034E-02
20 1.355E-03 -1.18E-02 1.35E-02 7.513E-03
1.696
1.8927
0.20246
-
G2RW1
13 7.777E-04 -2.12E-02 2.32E-02 1.156E-02
17 -1.032E-04 -1.33E-02 2.22E-02 1.009E-02
0.050
1.3121
0.82553
-
G2RW2
13 1.943E-04 -1.55E-02 1.24E-02 9.598E-03
17 -1.510E-03 -1.27E-02 1.93E-02 9.493E-03
0.235
1.0223
0.63151
-
G2RW3
13 7.815E-04 -1.64E-02 1.38E-02 8.116E-03
17 -1.231E-03 -1.36E-02 2.15E-02 8.264E-03
0.444
1.0367
0.51086
-
G2RW4
13 -1.402E-03 -1.62E-02 8.85E-03 6.408E-03
17 6.354E-04 -1.61E-02 9.09E-03 7.136E-03
0.655
1.2403
0.42517
-
G3RW1
13 -2.206E-03 -3.11E-02 1.87E-02 1.441E-02
17 3.747E-03 -9.65E-03 1.21E-02 4.847E-03
2.550
8.8341
0.12154
-
G3RW2
13 3.368E-03 -4.51E-03 1.28E-02 5.184E-03
17 -1.732E-03 -1.71E-02 4.46E-03 6.791E-03
5.058
1.7159
-
G3RW3
13 5.492E-04 -8.76E-03 1.24E-02 5.660E-03
17 -1.398E-03 -1.80E-02 7.76E-03 6.754E-03
0.702
1.4236
0.03257 *
0.40930
G3RW4
13 3.308E-03 -2.72E-03 1.09E-02 4.581E-03
17 -2.220E-03 -1.36E-02 4.28E-03 5.203E-03
9.205
1.2897
-
G4RW1
14 5.603E-05 -1.38E-02 9.96E-03 7.359E-03
18 6.965E-04 -1.35E-02 1.23E-02 7.351E-03
0.060
1.0022
0.00516 **
0.80858
G4RW2
14 -2.640E-04 -6.14E-03 7.30E-03 4.316E-03
18 5.365E-04 -1.10E-02 2.52E-02 8.275E-03
0.108
3.6757
0.74512
-
G4RW3
14 1.840E-04 -2.04E-02 9.56E-03 7.343E-03
18 -2.345E-04 -9.23E-03 7.84E-03 4.418E-03
0.040
2.7627
0.84270
-
G4RW4
14 -1.141E-03 -1.18E-02 4.54E-03 4.639E-03
18 1.562E-03 -5.94E-03 7.30E-03 4.137E-03
3.024
1.2575
0.09228
-
9
p
SI
-
Table S1. (continued).
EASTERN EUROPE
Males
Females
ANOVA
T-test
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
LCr
15.107
14.664
14.48
14.05
15.53
15.11
0.266
0.251
86
86
15.293
14.819
14.80
14.30
15.83
15.58
0.219
0.230
17.883
12.327
1.473
1.191
0.00004 ***
0.00062 ***
1.222
LCb
43
43
LaZ
44
8.557
8.34
8.79
0.124
84
8.555
8.10
9.00
0.180
0.005
2.126
0.94638
-0.024
LaI
49
3.698
3.48
3.87
0.095
87
3.718
3.49
3.95
0.101
1.194
1.126
0.27647
0.517
LaInf
47
3.967
3.45
4.16
0.136
87
3.981
3.45
4.18
0.114
0.403
1.412
0.52674
0.352
LaN
45
8.043
7.73
8.47
0.171
89
8.065
7.63
8.34
0.133
0.696
1.667
0.40562
0.278
LaM
43
8.666
8.12
9.00
0.180
86
8.748
8.19
9.04
0.148
7.549
1.487
0.00688 **
0.936
ANc
44
6.298
6.09
6.44
0.098
88
6.283
6.00
6.53
0.115
0.535
1.375
0.46596
-0.235
ACr
41
7.733
7.03
8.13
0.277
86
7.728
6.79
8.21
0.316
0.006
1.296
0.93735
-0.059
LMd
43
10.776
10.15
11.05
0.201
87
10.875
10.54
11.30
0.149
10.094
1.832
0.00187 **
0.916
ACo
45
2.540
2.33
2.93
0.101
86
2.514
2.04
2.93
0.117
1.645
1.335
0.20193
-1.046
CC
43
4.501
4.30
4.70
0.099
83
4.508
4.14
4.77
0.114
0.099
1.321
0.75380
0.143
P 4P 4
46
5.512
5.28
5.71
0.097
86
5.545
5.31
5.82
0.108
3.010
1.234
0.08512
0.600
M 3M 3
45
6.299
6.08
6.49
0.103
85
6.317
5.89
6.54
0.118
0.733
1.317
0.39344
0.282
I1M3
46
6.890
6.54
7.10
0.115
88
6.937
6.65
7.16
0.097
6.220
1.411
0.01387 *
0.676
CM3
46
5.853
5.64
6.04
0.085
88
5.890
5.71
6.08
0.079
6.165
1.145
0.01428 *
0.625
P 4M 3
46
4.299
4.11
4.47
0.069
89
4.297
4.01
4.44
0.077
0.037
1.261
0.84776
-0.061
M 1M 3
47
3.278
3.08
3.47
0.086
89
3.303
3.13
3.49
0.077
3.051
1.247
0.08298
0.768
CP4
I1M3
47
2.842
2.69
3.01
0.078
88
2.875
2.68
3.03
0.069
6.410
1.299
0.01251 *
43
7.236
6.96
7.54
0.178
87
7.317
7.02
7.60
0.132
8.703
1.825
0.00378 **
1.155
1.119
CM3
42
6.155
5.98
6.35
0.094
87
6.187
6.02
6.38
0.075
4.225
1.591
0.04187 *
0.510
P 4M 3
44
4.454
4.30
4.65
0.078
87
4.449
4.27
4.59
0.071
0.130
1.218
0.71917
-0.110
M 1M 3
45
3.752
3.55
3.95
0.100
87
3.753
3.54
3.97
0.098
0.002
1.054
0.96626
0.020
CP4
43
2.332
2.19
2.48
0.076
86
2.365
2.22
2.56
0.076
5.410
1.008
0.02161 *
1.401
CS1
41
11.035
10.15
11.94
0.387
78
11.183
10.64
11.90
0.289
5.569
1.789
0.01993 *
1.329
CS2
40
20.429
19.72
20.94
0.288
80
20.532
19.79
21.11
0.297
3.290
1.061
0.07224
0.504
CS3
CS4
G1RW1
G1RW2
G1RW3
G1RW4
G2RW1
G2RW2
G2RW3
G2RW4
G3RW1
G3RW2
G3RW3
G3RW4
G4RW1
G4RW2
G4RW3
G4RW4
41
39
41
41
41
41
40
40
40
40
41
41
41
41
39
39
39
39
16.622
1.743E+01
3.491E-05
2.627E-03
-2.185E-03
-3.208E-03
-3.430E-03
1.941E-03
-1.764E-03
1.452E-03
8.364E-04
7.844E-04
-1.623E-03
-9.767E-04
-4.833E-04
-7.889E-04
-1.496E-03
4.863E-04
16.05
1.66E+01
-4.96E-02
-2.29E-02
-1.96E-02
-2.71E-02
-2.23E-02
-3.12E-02
-2.53E-02
-1.52E-02
-1.81E-02
-1.25E-02
-1.37E-02
-1.70E-02
-1.32E-02
-1.68E-02
-1.86E-02
-1.09E-02
17.06
1.79E+01
2.28E-02
2.70E-02
2.83E-02
2.75E-02
1.75E-02
1.46E-02
5.24E-02
4.02E-02
2.12E-02
2.44E-02
1.44E-02
1.15E-02
1.89E-02
1.77E-02
7.19E-03
1.48E-02
0.239
2.887E-01
1.502E-02
1.324E-02
1.259E-02
1.046E-02
9.276E-03
9.517E-03
1.204E-02
9.687E-03
8.337E-03
6.452E-03
6.409E-03
5.776E-03
8.244E-03
7.007E-03
5.951E-03
4.863E-03
82
81
78
78
78
78
80
80
80
80
82
82
82
82
81
81
81
81
16.740
1.762E+01
-8.147E-04
-1.584E-03
-1.694E-04
1.682E-03
1.771E-03
-8.461E-04
8.771E-04
-6.328E-04
3.641E-04
-1.021E-03
1.326E-03
1.384E-04
-4.295E-04
2.555E-04
4.416E-04
-5.303E-04
16.29
1.70E+01
-9.77E-02
-3.46E-02
-3.49E-02
-1.51E-02
-2.12E-02
-2.44E-02
-1.50E-02
-1.89E-02
-2.63E-02
-3.06E-02
-1.10E-02
-1.48E-02
-2.14E-02
-1.47E-02
-1.51E-02
-1.32E-02
17.19
1.81E+01
2.58E-02
4.88E-02
3.43E-02
2.51E-02
3.72E-02
2.05E-02
1.95E-02
1.73E-02
3.68E-02
1.37E-02
1.61E-02
1.52E-02
2.46E-02
1.85E-02
1.21E-02
1.21E-02
0.219
2.471E-01
1.609E-02
1.414E-02
1.204E-02
8.434E-03
1.087E-02
9.430E-03
6.659E-03
6.854E-03
1.077E-02
7.033E-03
6.212E-03
6.056E-03
9.210E-03
5.772E-03
5.736E-03
5.127E-03
7.408
13.733
0.078
2.488
0.730
7.627
6.706
2.315
2.397
1.855
0.061
1.901
6.033
0.955
0.001
0.748
2.931
1.070
1.195
1.366
1.148
1.141
1.094
1.538
1.373
1.019
3.268
1.997
1.670
1.188
1.065
1.099
1.248
1.474
1.076
1.111
0.00745
0.00032
0.77998
0.11744
0.39466
0.00668
0.01082
0.13078
0.12427
0.17575
0.80605
0.17046
0.01546
0.33036
0.97534
0.38895
0.08952
0.30311
10
p
SI
**
***
**
*
*
1.052
0.704
1.074
-
Table S1. (continued).
LEVANT
Males
Females
ANOVA
T-test
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
LCr
15.244
14.732
14.86
14.31
15.74
15.29
0.192
0.220
37
37
15.015
14.544
14.71
14.25
15.55
15.00
0.180
0.176
23.629
14.067
1.121
1.332
0.00000 ***
0.00031 ***
-1.511
LCb
54
54
LaZ
53
8.560
8.27
8.88
0.150
37
8.502
8.25
8.70
0.117
3.387
1.535
0.06908
-0.686
LaI
54
3.689
3.52
3.85
0.075
37
3.665
3.51
3.97
0.084
2.438
1.159
0.12199
-0.651
LaInf
54
3.999
3.78
4.18
0.093
37
3.974
3.82
4.08
0.063
1.586
2.016
0.21125
-0.646
LaN
54
8.028
7.70
8.30
0.128
37
7.924
7.74
8.21
0.099
16.375
1.675
0.00011 ***
-1.298
LaM
54
8.739
8.49
9.05
0.137
37
8.643
8.27
8.88
0.127
10.826
1.179
0.00144 **
-1.106
ANc
54
6.340
6.10
6.57
0.093
37
6.227
6.02
6.42
0.105
27.367
1.317
0.00000 ***
-1.798
ACr
52
7.850
7.22
8.11
0.204
36
7.770
7.14
8.05
0.159
4.096
1.683
0.04608 *
-1.017
LMd
53
10.788
10.38
11.17
0.163
36
10.747
10.55
11.00
0.116
0.805
1.983
0.37194
-0.376
ACo
53
2.579
2.38
2.93
0.125
36
2.560
2.40
2.78
0.091
0.464
1.913
0.49742
-0.735
CC
P 4P 4
53
4.569
4.30
4.81
0.109
36
4.544
4.40
4.70
0.076
1.280
1.918
0.26101
-0.550
52
5.523
5.34
5.80
0.105
37
5.500
5.27
5.65
0.084
0.315
1.439
0.57599
-0.424
M 3M 3
53
6.308
6.04
6.63
0.115
37
6.286
6.11
6.43
0.086
0.759
1.769
0.38594
-0.359
I1M3
54
6.909
6.70
7.10
0.091
36
6.851
6.65
7.05
0.094
7.369
1.045
0.00799 **
-0.839
CM3
54
5.872
5.70
6.06
0.095
37
5.821
5.68
6.05
0.091
7.103
1.058
0.00914 **
-0.873
P 4M 3
54
4.305
4.17
4.45
0.074
37
4.286
4.14
4.43
0.070
1.147
1.176
0.28709
-0.450
M 1M 3
54
3.272
3.09
3.49
0.080
37
3.259
3.14
3.46
0.080
1.162
1.291
0.28406
-0.380
CP4
53
2.901
2.72
3.08
0.078
37
2.866
2.71
3.00
0.070
5.130
1.234
0.02597 *
-1.206
I1M3
52
7.185
7.00
7.37
0.103
36
7.159
6.95
7.39
0.102
1.872
1.056
0.17482
-0.365
CM3
51
6.176
6.01
6.41
0.082
36
6.136
6.02
6.33
0.070
4.833
1.492
0.03063 *
-0.650
P 4M 3
52
4.412
4.24
4.57
0.071
36
4.399
4.18
4.49
0.069
0.999
1.090
0.32026
-0.302
M 1M 3
52
3.668
3.54
3.84
0.070
36
3.676
3.55
3.82
0.071
0.048
1.107
0.82763
0.220
CP4
51
2.394
2.25
2.55
0.080
36
2.373
2.23
2.52
0.081
1.480
1.019
0.22707
-0.890
CS1
50
11.061
10.51
11.89
0.308
34
10.920
10.45
11.79
0.308
4.289
1.001
0.04150 *
-1.288
CS2
53
20.528
19.96
21.37
0.294
36
20.312
19.85
20.80
0.241
13.391
1.490
0.00043 ***
-1.058
CS3
CS4
54
54
16.688
17.409
16.24
17.00
17.39
17.99
0.245
0.241
36
36
16.523
17.189
16.13
16.56
17.07
17.73
0.216
0.240
10.664
18.014
1.283
1.011
0.00156 **
0.00005 ***
-0.990
-1.267
G1RW1
53 9.881E-04 -2.44E-02 3.74E-02 1.140E-02
36 -8.192E-04 -1.82E-02 2.34E-02 8.876E-03
0.641
1.580
0.42565
-
G1RW2
53 9.243E-04 -2.31E-02 2.04E-02 9.172E-03
36 -1.340E-03 -1.57E-02 1.84E-02 9.270E-03
1.296
1.141
0.25813
-
G1RW3
53 9.669E-04 -2.36E-02 2.35E-02 8.455E-03
36 -9.614E-04 -1.88E-02 1.38E-02 8.155E-03
1.147
1.057
0.28707
-
G1RW4
53 -6.442E-04 -1.63E-02 2.28E-02 7.071E-03
36 7.703E-04 -1.91E-02 2.44E-02 7.035E-03
0.861
1.365
0.35591
-
G2RW1
50 1.539E-03 -2.89E-02 3.95E-02 1.243E-02
34 -9.418E-04 -3.33E-02 2.98E-02 1.232E-02
0.812
1.028
0.37006
-
G2RW2
50 -4.455E-04 -3.16E-02 2.35E-02 1.188E-02
34 9.431E-04 -2.51E-02 2.32E-02 1.198E-02
0.275
1.035
0.60163
-
G2RW3
50 -1.060E-03 -2.50E-02 2.67E-02 1.079E-02
34 8.990E-04 -2.81E-02 1.81E-02 1.162E-02
0.627
1.150
0.43087
-
G2RW4
50 -1.949E-04 -1.90E-02 1.47E-02 7.901E-03
34 2.808E-04 -1.40E-02 3.69E-02 9.362E-03
0.063
1.444
0.80228
-
G3RW1
54 9.453E-04 -1.97E-02 1.30E-02 8.301E-03
36 -1.805E-03 -1.87E-02 1.43E-02 7.065E-03
2.662
1.397
0.10634
-
G3RW2
54 5.594E-04 -1.39E-02 1.54E-02 6.986E-03
36 -1.143E-03 -1.07E-02 1.29E-02 6.164E-03
1.407
1.293
0.23875
-
G3RW3
54 -1.360E-04 -1.22E-02 1.31E-02 5.299E-03
36 5.968E-04 -1.42E-02 1.23E-02 5.751E-03
0.386
1.167
0.53614
-
G3RW4
54 1.467E-03 -1.10E-02 1.53E-02 4.593E-03
36 -2.016E-03 -1.55E-02 8.02E-03 5.183E-03
11.202
1.303
-
G4RW1
54 -1.138E-03 -2.66E-02 1.59E-02 9.857E-03
36 1.306E-03 -8.78E-03 2.12E-02 6.632E-03
1.697
3.200
0.00120 ***
0.19614
G4RW2
54 7.951E-04 -1.17E-02 1.41E-02 5.158E-03
36 -1.409E-03 -2.00E-02 7.56E-03 5.948E-03
3.485
1.329
0.06526
-
G4RW3
54 -4.625E-05 -1.20E-02 1.26E-02 4.900E-03
36 -3.059E-04 -1.20E-02 7.47E-03 4.847E-03
0.061
1.013
0.80524
-
G4RW4
54 -1.119E-03 -8.99E-03 7.47E-03 3.607E-03
36 1.535E-03 -1.10E-02 1.33E-02 5.713E-03
7.308
2.550
0.00824 ***
-
11
p
SI
-1.286
-
Table S1. (continued).
EASTERN AFGHANISTAN
Males
Females
ANOVA
T-test
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
LCr
15.735
15.391
15.36
15.11
16.13
15.65
0.200
0.173
9
9
15.438
15.101
15.03
14.86
15.79
15.44
0.257
0.162
10.971
17.548
1.658
1.138
0.00282 **
0.00030 ***
-1.901
LCb
18
18
LaZ
18
8.983
8.57
9.30
0.185
9
8.794
8.62
8.97
0.121
7.678
2.313
0.01039
-2.118
LaI
18
3.941
3.80
4.15
0.087
9
3.900
3.76
4.00
0.078
1.431
1.259
0.24284
-1.047
LaInf
18
4.158
4.00
4.43
0.124
9
4.038
3.82
4.22
0.139
5.199
1.259
0.03139 *
-2.910
LaN
18
8.226
8.00
8.51
0.140
9
8.082
7.75
8.32
0.166
5.600
1.412
0.02602 *
-1.759
LaM
18
8.896
8.66
9.21
0.141
9
8.738
8.51
9.04
0.181
6.207
1.650
0.01972 *
-1.785
ANc
18
6.543
6.21
6.77
0.153
9
6.368
5.97
6.53
0.169
7.374
1.207
0.01183 *
-2.704
ACr
18
7.789
7.08
8.36
0.481
9
7.757
6.99
8.18
0.377
0.032
1.628
0.86004
-0.421
LMd
18
11.373
11.13
11.60
0.149
9
11.173
11.00
11.41
0.123
12.024
1.473
0.00191 **
-1.769
ACo
18
2.646
2.44
3.04
0.135
9
2.633
2.54
2.74
0.070
0.065
3.719
0.80155
-0.462
CC
P 4P 4
17
4.772
4.56
4.91
0.089
9
4.617
4.45
4.73
0.107
15.709
1.472
0.00058 ***
-3.299
18
5.823
5.54
6.03
0.119
9
5.699
5.23
5.83
0.179
4.613
2.269
0.04161 *
-2.143
M 3M 3
18
6.747
6.54
6.96
0.120
9
6.626
6.34
6.78
0.126
5.982
1.092
0.02183 *
-1.812
I1M3
18
7.308
7.11
7.45
0.085
9
7.114
6.85
7.31
0.141
19.986
2.757
0.00015 ***
-2.669
3
18
6.153
5.89
6.34
0.104
9
6.049
5.93
6.14
0.086
6.628
1.455
0.01635 *
-1.698
P 4M 3
18
4.441
4.26
4.55
0.072
9
4.382
4.15
4.55
0.128
2.372
3.161
0.13612
-1.332
M 1M 3
18
3.383
3.29
3.49
0.060
9
3.340
3.26
3.51
0.087
2.316
2.153
0.14057
-1.285
CP4
18
3.048
2.85
3.15
0.081
9
3.000
2.84
3.11
0.099
1.844
1.473
0.18664
-1.595
I1M3
18
7.594
7.35
7.93
0.148
9
7.537
7.34
7.78
0.133
0.971
1.246
0.33385
-0.763
CM3
18
6.536
6.31
6.74
0.106
9
6.454
6.31
6.67
0.120
3.229
1.271
0.08446
-1.246
P 4M 3
18
4.576
4.33
4.75
0.096
9
4.574
4.43
4.75
0.124
0.001
1.654
0.96959
-0.036
M 1M 3
18
3.778
3.58
3.98
0.101
9
3.804
3.68
3.99
0.106
0.408
1.114
0.52903
0.703
CP4
18
2.608
2.44
2.96
0.108
9
2.507
2.41
2.66
0.079
6.146
1.906
0.02027 *
-3.934
CS1
15
11.538
11.03
12.29
0.311
7
11.521
11.19
11.84
0.239
0.017
1.694
0.89746
-0.151
CS2
18
21.182
20.79
21.74
0.254
9
20.867
20.42
21.40
0.340
7.389
1.799
0.01175 *
-1.497
CS3
CS4
18
18
17.314
18.022
17.02
17.59
17.70
18.39
0.227
0.247
9
9
17.048
17.671
16.80
17.25
17.43
17.93
0.190
0.260
9.097
11.697
1.427
1.108
0.00581 **
0.00216 **
-1.546
-1.958
G1RW1
15 6.452E-04 -7.51E-02 2.76E-02 2.444E-02
7 -5.995E-05 -2.24E-02 1.52E-02 1.209E-02
0.003
4.968
0.95816
-
G1RW2
15 3.249E-03 -1.51E-02 2.96E-02 1.394E-02
7 -2.809E-03 -3.55E-02 1.33E-02 1.555E-02
1.204
1.137
0.28784
-
G1RW3
15 -2.296E-03 -1.50E-02 1.02E-02 8.835E-03
7
5.048E-03 -1.17E-02 2.35E-02 1.458E-02
1.643
2.487
0.21717
-
G1RW4
15 2.127E-03 -8.93E-03 2.25E-02 9.282E-03
7 -2.418E-03 -2.01E-02 6.24E-03 1.012E-02
0.829
1.187
0.37542
-
G2RW1
18 -4.621E-03 -1.99E-02 2.25E-02 1.032E-02
8
8.342E-03 -9.89E-03 2.89E-02 1.300E-02
6.453
1.384
-
G2RW2
18 5.397E-05 -1.38E-02 1.38E-02 7.743E-03
9
1.116E-03 -2.62E-02 1.52E-02 1.297E-02
0.039
2.331
0.01904 *
0.84553
G2RW3
18 3.196E-04 -1.22E-02 1.76E-02 7.936E-03
9
8.007E-04 -1.13E-02 1.22E-02 6.237E-03
0.065
1.818
0.80144
-
G2RW4
18 -1.325E-03 -1.21E-02 1.29E-02 8.222E-03
9
2.126E-03 -4.34E-03 6.56E-03 4.601E-03
1.076
2.829
0.31076
-
G3RW1
18 -2.638E-03 -2.31E-02 2.01E-02 9.409E-03
9
4.401E-03 -4.28E-03 9.99E-03 4.507E-03
3.658
5.263
0.06891
-
G3RW2
18 1.046E-03 -9.08E-03 8.45E-03 5.277E-03
9 -3.222E-03 -1.89E-02 8.29E-03 1.106E-02
2.624
5.291
0.11949
-
G3RW3
18 2.057E-06 -1.29E-02 1.18E-02 7.012E-03
9 -6.466E-04 -9.25E-03 1.45E-02 7.351E-03
0.003
1.002
0.95749
-
G3RW4
18 -2.294E-04 -1.73E-02 1.04E-02 6.670E-03
9
7.572E-04 -8.61E-03 1.14E-02 6.696E-03
0.001
1.454
0.97051
-
G4RW1
18 3.125E-03 -1.59E-02 2.38E-02 1.153E-02
9 -6.656E-03 -2.31E-02 3.16E-03 8.580E-03
4.637
1.603
-
G4RW2
18 -4.963E-05 -1.41E-02 1.90E-02 8.709E-03
9 -1.179E-03 -1.61E-02 1.67E-02 1.089E-02
0.043
1.342
0.04251 *
0.83841
G4RW3
18 2.400E-04 -2.02E-02 1.89E-02 8.948E-03
9 -1.870E-03 -2.00E-02 6.62E-03 8.752E-03
0.138
1.226
0.71345
-
G4RW4
18 -7.743E-04 -1.62E-02 1.11E-02 7.268E-03
9
0.055
1.523
0.81623
-
CM
1.782E-03 -1.43E-02 1.29E-02 7.476E-03
12
p
SI
-1.896
-
-
Table S2. Dental dimensions (in mm) of the Miniopterus sexes in the respective populations. See methods for explanation of
dimension abbreviations. n = number of specimens, M = mean, min = minimum value, max = maximum value, SD = standard
deviation, * = P < 0.05, ** = P < 0.001, *** = P < 0.0001, F = F-values from ANOVA and T-test, SI = Storer’s index.
MOROCCO
Males
Females
ANOVA
T-test
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
LI1
WI1
8
8
0.497
0.447
0.48
0.43
0.53
0.48
0.021
0.019
10
10
0.484
0.446
0.44
0.43
0.53
0.48
0.029
0.024
1.160
0.004
1.919
1.611
0.29748
0.95203
HI1
3
0.583
0.55
0.65
0.058
1
0.638
0.64
0.64
0.660
0.000
0.50184
9.075
LI2
8
0.631
0.60
0.68
0.026
10
0.603
0.48
0.73
0.076
1.040
8.597
0.32292
-4.673
WI2
8
0.586
0.53
0.66
0.043
10
0.566
0.48
0.61
0.040
0.997
1.132
0.33296
-3.424
HI2
3
0.625
0.60
0.68
0.043
1
0.675
0.68
0.68
1.000
0.000
0.42265
7.843
LCsup
8
1.055
1.00
1.08
0.030
10
1.055
1.01
1.10
0.034
0.000
1.295
0.98394
0.030
WCsup
8
0.875
0.81
0.93
0.034
10
0.889
0.83
0.93
0.037
0.668
1.150
0.42591
1.558
HCsup
3
1.654
1.63
1.71
0.051
1
1.650
1.65
1.65
0.005
0.000
0.94956
-0.252
LP2
8
0.822
0.75
0.89
0.049
10
0.856
0.76
0.90
0.039
2.772
1.598
0.11538
4.088
WP2
8
1.114
1.03
1.18
0.054
10
1.144
1.08
1.20
0.041
1.780
1.781
0.20086
2.626
HP3
3
0.583
0.55
0.63
0.038
1
0.588
0.59
0.59
0.009
0.000
0.93333
0.713
WP4
8
1.380
1.34
1.43
0.034
10
1.399
1.31
1.46
0.046
0.946
1.843
0.34516
1.371
LP4
8
1.227
1.18
1.30
0.045
10
1.215
1.10
1.38
0.084
0.122
3.489
0.73137
-0.948
HP4
3
1.542
1.48
1.58
0.058
1
1.650
1.65
1.65
2.641
0.000
0.24566
6.906
LoM1
8
1.444
1.40
1.48
0.026
10
1.434
1.35
1.50
0.048
0.284
3.373
0.60125
-0.695
LiM1
8
0.919
0.88
0.95
0.026
10
0.928
0.88
1.03
0.042
0.269
2.582
0.61119
0.947
W1M1
8
1.948
1.88
2.05
0.058
10
1.998
1.95
2.10
0.052
3.529
1.247
0.07867
2.483
W2M1
8
1.608
1.58
1.65
0.032
10
1.649
1.60
1.71
0.048
4.266
2.253
0.05547
2.511
W3M1
8
1.772
1.65
1.85
0.064
10
1.815
1.75
1.88
0.036
3.242
3.155
0.09067
2.401
LoM2
8
1.439
1.40
1.46
0.024
10
1.440
1.39
1.48
0.032
0.005
1.864
0.94599
0.065
LiM2
8
0.892
0.85
0.95
0.032
10
0.906
0.86
0.95
0.023
1.178
1.934
0.29377
1.563
W1M2
8
1.963
1.93
2.04
0.041
10
1.979
1.95
2.04
0.028
0.984
2.120
0.33592
0.824
W2M2
8
1.792
1.75
1.83
0.032
10
1.828
1.78
1.88
0.036
4.672
1.282
1.949
W3M3
8
1.903
1.83
2.00
0.060
10
1.951
1.88
2.03
0.046
3.706
1.690
0.04616 *
0.07218
WM3
8
1.723
1.65
1.83
0.058
10
1.768
1.73
1.81
0.027
4.525
4.636
LM3
LI1
8
0.803
0.78
0.83
0.015
10
0.803
0.78
0.83
0.016
0.007
1.277
0.04931 *
0.93397
8
0.397
0.38
0.43
0.016
10
0.403
0.36
0.45
0.028
0.252
3.084
0.62238
-0.078
1.406
WI1
8
0.227
0.20
0.26
0.022
10
0.244
0.20
0.26
0.018
3.414
1.451
0.08320
7.279
HI1
3
0.292
0.28
0.33
0.029
1
0.300
0.30
0.30
0.062
0.000
0.82592
2.837
LI2
8
0.419
0.35
0.45
0.032
10
0.436
0.40
0.45
0.018
2.148
3.129
0.16217
WI2
8
0.405
0.40
0.43
0.009
10
0.384
0.35
0.43
0.023
5.872
6.042
0.02761 *
-5.327
HI2
3
0.317
0.30
0.35
0.029
1
0.313
0.31
0.31
0.016
0.000
0.91195
-1.320
LI3
8
0.545
0.51
0.58
0.019
10
0.519
0.36
0.58
0.060
1.444
10.117
0.24698
-5.007
WI3
8
0.525
0.50
0.55
0.019
10
0.534
0.50
0.55
0.020
0.915
1.074
0.35314
1.651
HI3
3
0.325
0.30
0.35
0.025
1
0.300
0.30
0.30
0.750
0.000
0.47777
-7.843
LCinf
8
0.742
0.73
0.76
0.016
10
0.714
0.70
0.73
0.012
17.716
1.715
0.00067 ***
-3.915
WCinf
8
0.842
0.80
0.88
0.026
10
0.819
0.78
0.88
0.034
2.541
1.783
0.13046
-2.827
HCinf
3
1.504
1.49
1.53
0.019
1
1.500
1.50
1.50
0.036
0.000
0.86755
-0.277
LP2
8
0.597
0.55
0.64
0.032
10
0.593
0.58
0.61
0.013
0.156
5.625
0.69823
-0.736
WP2
8
0.650
0.63
0.68
0.018
10
0.651
0.63
0.68
0.017
0.023
1.065
0.88132
0.192
HP2
3
0.567
0.53
0.63
0.052
1
0.600
0.60
0.60
0.308
0.000
0.63485
5.797
LP3
8
0.641
0.63
0.68
0.017
10
0.645
0.60
0.70
0.031
0.128
3.134
0.72489
0.680
WP3
8
0.667
0.60
0.73
0.042
10
0.678
0.63
0.71
0.028
0.398
2.296
0.53681
1.533
HP3
3
0.600
0.58
0.63
0.025
1
0.675
0.68
0.68
6.750
0.000
0.12169
12.121
WP4
8
0.786
0.73
0.84
0.035
10
0.795
0.78
0.85
0.025
0.410
1.938
0.53128
1.146
LP4
8
0.616
0.55
0.65
0.030
10
0.600
0.55
0.68
0.042
0.774
2.048
0.39192
-2.574
HP4
3
0.908
0.85
0.98
0.063
1
0.975
0.98
0.98
0.842
0.000
0.45567
7.207
LM1
8
1.428
1.41
1.46
0.015
10
1.436
1.40
1.48
0.034
0.404
5.313
0.53411
0.567
W1M1
8
0.889
0.85
0.95
0.034
10
0.895
0.85
0.95
0.031
0.152
1.202
0.70140
0.665
W2M1
8
0.888
0.85
0.95
0.035
10
0.904
0.89
0.93
0.012
1.875
8.889
0.18984
1.813
W3M1
8
0.970
0.93
1.03
0.037
10
0.978
0.95
1.05
0.032
0.197
1.292
0.66327
0.738
LM2
8
1.403
1.38
1.45
0.021
10
1.390
1.35
1.45
0.028
1.242
1.739
0.28146
-0.940
W1M2
8
0.847
0.80
0.90
0.034
10
0.863
0.85
0.88
0.013
1.807
6.621
0.19766
1.826
W2M2
8
0.839
0.80
0.88
0.032
10
0.853
0.84
0.88
0.010
1.566
10.762
0.22877
1.587
LM3
8
8
1.228
0.666
1.15
0.60
1.29
0.73
0.039
0.037
10
10
1.211
0.666
1.15
0.63
1.25
0.71
0.033
0.024
0.994
0.002
1.467
2.463
0.33364
0.96578
-1.385
0.094
WM3
13
p
SI
-2.681
-0.140
2.494
2.521
4.084
Table S2. (continued).
WESTERN EUROPE
Males
Females
ANOVA
T-test
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
LI1
0.516
0.452
0.48
0.41
0.63
0.55
0.049
0.036
14
14
0.510
0.451
0.45
0.43
0.60
0.50
0.036
0.023
0.129
0.014
1.885
2.362
0.72277
0.90804
-1.191
WI1
11
11
HI1
8
0.606
0.53
0.70
0.059
11
0.559
0.38
0.63
0.071
2.334
1.427
0.14498
-8.146
LI2
11
0.618
0.55
0.65
0.039
14
0.625
0.55
0.65
0.031
0.239
1.572
0.62990
1.093
WI2
11
0.590
0.53
0.64
0.030
14
0.592
0.53
0.64
0.028
0.035
1.115
0.85348
0.370
HI2
8
0.644
0.63
0.68
0.022
11
0.653
0.63
0.73
0.032
0.546
2.042
0.47023
1.488
LCsup
13
1.088
1.05
1.11
0.018
13
1.080
1.03
1.13
0.034
0.532
3.628
0.47289
-0.710
WCsup
13
0.899
0.85
0.95
0.027
13
0.893
0.81
0.98
0.040
0.187
2.244
0.66968
-0.644
HCsup
9
1.592
1.45
1.93
0.140
12
1.558
1.45
1.68
0.075
0.496
3.530
0.48977
-2.120
LP2
14
0.810
0.78
0.85
0.024
20
0.818
0.78
0.88
0.029
0.759
1.485
0.39027
1.018
WP2
14
1.137
1.10
1.18
0.028
20
1.141
1.08
1.19
0.035
0.127
1.510
0.72408
0.353
HP3
10
0.549
0.48
0.60
0.039
15
0.581
0.48
0.65
0.048
3.086
1.537
0.09230
5.648
WP4
14
1.446
1.40
1.51
0.037
20
1.443
1.38
1.50
0.030
0.044
1.465
0.83496
-0.167
LP4
14
1.285
1.23
1.35
0.040
20
1.278
1.18
1.35
0.045
0.239
1.268
0.62794
-0.571
HP4
10
1.575
1.46
1.70
0.065
15
1.593
1.44
1.71
0.067
0.420
1.067
0.52323
1.104
LoM1
14
1.480
1.43
1.55
0.041
19
1.470
1.43
1.53
0.027
0.709
2.287
0.40621
-0.677
LiM1
14
0.975
0.93
1.03
0.035
19
0.984
0.94
1.05
0.027
0.739
1.729
0.39671
0.937
W1M1
14
2.054
1.98
2.18
0.048
19
2.047
1.96
2.13
0.042
0.193
1.323
0.66368
-0.335
W2M1
14
1.688
1.65
1.75
0.031
19
1.689
1.63
1.78
0.035
0.009
1.236
0.92708
0.064
W3M1
14
1.816
1.78
1.93
0.041
19
1.827
1.75
1.90
0.040
0.591
1.053
0.44768
0.598
LoM2
14
1.432
1.39
1.48
0.032
20
1.428
1.38
1.50
0.035
0.155
1.152
0.69646
-0.325
LiM2
14
0.886
0.85
0.94
0.028
20
0.889
0.83
0.98
0.042
0.081
2.325
0.77826
0.412
W1M2
14
1.989
1.95
2.06
0.034
20
1.975
1.90
2.06
0.040
1.188
1.431
0.28386
-0.721
W2M2
14
1.825
1.78
1.88
0.031
20
1.829
1.78
1.86
0.026
0.144
1.458
0.70641
0.205
W3M3
14
1.958
1.88
2.04
0.047
20
1.949
1.90
2.05
0.038
0.355
1.548
0.55538
-0.444
WM3
14
1.759
1.70
1.80
0.029
20
1.759
1.73
1.81
0.023
0.000
1.665
0.98408
-0.010
LM3
LI1
14
0.796
0.76
0.83
0.020
20
0.796
0.78
0.85
0.017
0.000
1.405
0.98885
8
0.403
0.38
0.45
0.025
13
0.399
0.38
0.48
0.026
0.125
1.123
0.72752
0.011
-1.023
WI1
8
0.263
0.23
0.30
0.023
14
0.253
0.23
0.28
0.022
0.977
1.104
0.33482
-3.856
HI1
6
0.283
0.28
0.30
0.010
9
0.289
0.25
0.31
0.021
0.353
4.292
0.56287
1.938
LI2
10
0.409
0.38
0.46
0.024
16
0.402
0.35
0.48
0.026
0.499
1.122
0.48673
-1.781
WI2
10
0.408
0.35
0.55
0.054
16
0.396
0.35
0.43
0.017
0.628
10.229
0.43587
-2.848
HI2
7
0.314
0.28
0.35
0.024
10
0.313
0.28
0.34
0.019
0.029
1.714
0.86612
-0.570
LI3
11
0.532
0.38
0.58
0.057
17
0.553
0.53
0.58
0.014
2.158
17.691
0.15384
3.876
WI3
11
0.528
0.50
0.58
0.023
17
0.528
0.50
0.60
0.025
0.002
1.190
0.96089
-0.088
HI3
8
0.347
0.28
0.38
0.030
12
0.347
0.31
0.38
0.019
0.000
2.689
1.00000
0.000
LCinf
12
0.759
0.70
0.84
0.041
17
0.753
0.71
0.80
0.023
0.298
3.179
0.58942
-0.856
WCinf
12
0.832
0.80
0.86
0.020
17
0.813
0.79
0.85
0.021
6.530
1.175
0.01655
-2.411
HCinf
9
1.354
1.03
1.49
0.150
12
1.424
1.35
1.50
0.049
2.303
9.394
0.14562
5.006
LP2
11
0.585
0.55
0.63
0.020
15
0.589
0.55
0.63
0.024
0.196
1.441
0.66232
0.672
WP2
11
0.626
0.59
0.65
0.023
15
0.625
0.60
0.65
0.014
0.025
2.560
0.87637
-0.182
HP2
8
0.516
0.45
0.58
0.039
12
0.522
0.45
0.63
0.049
0.090
1.559
0.76750
1.203
LP3
13
0.634
0.59
0.68
0.027
17
0.626
0.58
0.68
0.027
0.619
1.016
0.43800
-1.263
WP3
12
0.632
0.58
0.68
0.026
17
0.626
0.55
0.66
0.034
0.319
1.615
0.57694
-1.044
HP3
9
0.578
0.53
0.63
0.034
12
0.580
0.54
0.65
0.032
0.029
1.116
0.86713
0.420
WP4
14
0.771
0.73
0.85
0.032
18
0.756
0.70
0.83
0.029
1.942
1.228
0.17367
-1.992
LP4
14
0.611
0.51
0.75
0.065
18
0.610
0.53
0.70
0.049
0.002
1.748
0.96109
-0.162
HP4
10
0.850
0.58
0.98
0.106
12
0.894
0.85
0.95
0.032
1.874
11.052
0.18617
5.007
LM1
14
1.477
1.40
1.56
0.037
20
1.476
1.40
1.51
0.029
0.010
1.643
0.91944
-0.079
W1M1
14
0.864
0.79
0.90
0.032
20
0.849
0.80
0.91
0.031
2.040
1.057
0.16287
-1.812
W2M1
14
0.871
0.83
0.93
0.035
20
0.864
0.80
0.90
0.025
0.463
1.914
0.50132
-0.812
W3M1
14
0.978
0.93
1.13
0.047
20
0.944
0.90
0.98
0.015
9.274
9.090
0.00463 *
-3.542
LM2
14
1.411
1.35
1.48
0.036
20
1.410
1.40
1.45
0.017
0.006
4.830
0.93863
-0.051
W1M2
14
0.823
0.78
0.88
0.029
20
0.809
0.78
0.86
0.025
2.486
1.334
0.12467
-1.775
W2M2
14
0.828
0.78
0.88
0.027
20
0.818
0.80
0.85
0.015
1.763
3.273
0.19363
-1.162
LM3
14
14
1.278
0.637
1.23
0.60
1.35
0.68
0.033
0.022
20
20
1.276
0.633
1.23
0.60
1.33
0.68
0.024
0.019
0.044
0.251
1.903
1.337
0.83601
0.61981
-0.161
-0.549
WM3
14
p
SI
-0.306
Table S2. (continued).
EASTERN EUROPE
Males
Females
ANOVA
T-test
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
LI1
WI1
45
45
0.495
0.438
0.45
0.40
0.55
0.53
0.025
0.023
87
87
0.495
0.448
0.40
0.40
0.55
0.53
0.030
0.026
0.001
4.324
1.406
1.350
HI1
45
0.586
0.40
0.70
0.062
87
0.556
0.40
0.68
0.066
6.588
LI2
45
0.629
0.49
0.70
0.041
88
0.619
0.54
0.70
0.038
WI2
45
0.577
0.51
0.65
0.027
88
0.582
0.45
0.65
0.030
HI2
45
0.619
0.50
0.73
0.053
88
0.610
0.40
0.73
LCsup
45
1.070
1.00
1.14
0.032
87
1.063
0.98
WCsup
45
0.834
0.78
0.90
0.029
87
0.832
0.76
HCsup
44
1.530
1.15
1.69
0.112
87
1.512
LP2
48
0.822
0.75
0.93
0.033
89
WP2
48
1.089
0.90
1.20
0.049
HP3
48
0.527
0.38
0.63
WP4
48
1.370
1.25
LP4
48
1.220
1.14
HP4
48
1.474
LoM1
49
LiM1
W1M1
p
SI
-0.037
1.115
0.97236
0.03955 *
0.01140 *
1.818
1.182
0.17989
-1.569
0.653
1.251
0.42044
0.741
0.059
0.786
1.227
0.37686
-1.508
1.15
0.040
0.977
1.518
0.32476
-0.636
0.90
0.031
0.144
1.143
0.70447
-0.255
1.28
1.70
0.088
0.978
1.616
0.32449
-1.170
0.830
0.73
0.94
0.042
1.128
1.637
0.29009
0.906
89
1.092
1.00
1.18
0.040
0.154
1.492
0.69551
0.278
0.064
88
0.522
0.34
0.65
0.070
0.186
1.187
0.66717
-1.001
1.45
0.050
89
1.366
1.15
1.50
0.071
0.125
2.020
0.72441
-0.301
1.34
0.056
89
1.228
1.13
1.38
0.062
0.556
1.217
0.45707
0.655
0.65
1.68
0.195
89
1.479
0.83
1.65
0.115
0.035
2.858
0.85144
0.337
1.452
1.35
1.55
0.033
89
1.448
1.24
1.53
0.043
0.372
1.711
0.54297
-0.296
49
0.976
0.88
1.08
0.048
89
0.971
0.83
1.09
0.044
0.399
1.234
0.52876
-0.525
49
1.997
1.78
2.13
0.067
89
2.017
1.90
2.19
0.053
3.645
1.644
0.05835
0.985
W2M1
49
1.624
1.53
1.71
0.051
89
1.642
1.49
1.83
0.048
4.258
1.152
1.095
W3M1
49
1.764
1.65
1.88
0.053
89
1.778
1.60
2.00
0.058
1.943
1.185
0.04096 *
0.16564
LoM2
48
1.416
1.35
1.58
0.042
89
1.422
1.29
1.50
0.036
0.831
1.350
0.36368
0.435
LiM2
48
0.888
0.79
0.98
0.035
89
0.890
0.83
0.95
0.027
0.151
1.716
0.69793
0.237
W1M2
48
1.930
1.85
2.04
0.042
89
1.953
1.88
2.03
0.039
10.750
1.137
1.204
W2M2
48
1.777
1.69
1.89
0.045
89
1.801
1.73
1.88
0.036
11.863
1.535
0.00133 **
0.00076 ***
W3M3
48
1.895
1.78
2.03
0.057
89
1.914
1.80
2.00
0.042
4.756
1.801
0.979
WM3
47
1.735
1.65
1.83
0.039
89
1.749
1.65
1.83
0.035
5.156
1.268
0.03093 *
0.02476 *
LM3
LI1
47
0.788
0.75
0.89
0.024
89
0.792
0.75
0.85
0.017
1.655
1.933
0.20052
40
0.399
0.38
0.45
0.019
83
0.402
0.35
0.60
0.031
0.290
2.687
0.59127
0.578
0.724
WI1
40
0.242
0.23
0.28
0.017
83
0.244
0.20
0.29
0.017
0.549
1.037
0.46017
0.983
HI1
41
0.290
0.25
0.63
0.056
83
0.278
0.23
0.31
0.021
2.783
7.466
0.09783
-4.143
LI2
41
0.394
0.35
0.43
0.017
86
0.405
0.38
0.45
0.016
14.528
1.139
0.00022 ***
WI2
41
0.391
0.35
0.43
0.017
86
0.396
0.25
0.48
0.025
1.545
2.194
0.21626
HI2
41
0.305
0.26
0.63
0.054
86
0.290
0.24
0.33
0.022
4.977
5.983
0.02748 *
-5.177
LI3
41
0.541
0.49
0.58
0.020
86
0.555
0.50
0.63
0.024
10.398
1.453
0.00161 **
2.521
WI3
41
0.529
0.49
0.58
0.018
86
0.539
0.45
0.63
0.021
8.059
1.381
0.00528 **
HI3
41
0.331
0.23
0.38
0.031
86
0.319
0.20
0.39
0.036
2.964
1.320
0.08759
-3.501
LCinf
41
0.724
0.64
0.79
0.031
86
0.725
0.63
0.80
0.035
0.006
1.334
0.94070
0.066
WCinf
41
0.798
0.75
0.84
0.020
86
0.802
0.68
0.86
0.026
0.954
1.630
0.33067
HCinf
41
1.440
1.23
1.63
0.066
86
1.395
1.00
1.54
0.087
8.612
1.739
0.00397 **
-3.181
LP2
41
0.556
0.53
0.60
0.024
87
0.567
0.53
0.63
0.021
7.229
1.314
0.00814 **
1.945
WP2
41
0.635
0.59
0.68
0.024
87
0.645
0.53
0.71
0.028
3.435
1.428
0.06617
1.478
HP2
41
0.494
0.43
0.60
0.042
87
0.500
0.40
0.61
0.040
0.543
1.103
0.46243
1.152
LP3
44
0.609
0.53
0.71
0.037
87
0.618
0.48
0.68
0.031
2.246
1.426
0.13636
1.488
WP3
44
0.651
0.58
0.73
0.029
87
0.651
0.45
0.75
0.040
0.002
1.961
0.96537
0.046
HP3
44
0.535
0.45
0.65
0.045
87
0.542
0.45
0.68
0.041
0.638
1.208
0.42602
1.171
WP4
45
0.767
0.63
0.85
0.041
87
0.770
0.63
0.85
0.035
0.132
1.355
0.71660
0.319
LP4
45
0.615
0.50
0.70
0.049
86
0.615
0.50
0.78
0.051
0.000
1.090
0.99104
0.017
HP4
45
0.832
0.43
0.98
0.093
87
0.822
0.61
1.00
0.082
0.345
1.314
0.55790
-1.122
LM1
46
1.460
1.36
1.50
0.025
87
1.461
1.35
1.53
0.039
0.072
2.359
0.78852
0.116
W1M1
46
0.870
0.83
0.93
0.027
87
0.871
0.79
1.00
0.032
0.018
1.373
0.89465
0.085
W2M1
46
0.885
0.83
0.95
0.024
87
0.888
0.83
1.00
0.030
0.491
1.457
0.48459
0.402
W3M1
46
0.973
0.91
1.04
0.028
87
0.977
0.91
1.31
0.050
0.295
3.143
0.58809
0.441
LM2
46
1.384
1.30
1.43
0.030
87
1.394
1.30
1.56
0.040
2.282
1.719
0.13328
0.730
W1M2
46
0.835
0.75
0.91
0.035
87
0.841
0.78
0.93
0.034
0.847
1.033
0.35916
0.684
W2M2
46
0.840
0.79
0.90
0.026
87
0.840
0.73
0.90
0.032
0.017
1.582
0.89757
-0.084
LM3
46
46
1.243
0.646
1.15
0.60
1.31
0.70
0.031
0.024
87
87
1.255
0.647
1.18
0.59
1.33
0.78
0.030
0.030
5.269
0.037
1.093
1.557
0.02329
0.84735
1.005
0.155
WM3
15
2.179
-5.404
0.787
1.355
0.852
2.852
1.362
1.977
0.559
Table S2. (continued).
LEVANT
ANOVA
T-test
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
WI1
54
54
0.488
0.448
0.41
0.40
0.63
0.50
0.034
0.019
36
36
0.490
0.441
0.43
0.25
0.55
0.48
0.025
0.037
0.088
1.283
1.793
3.963
0.76709
0.26047
-1.510
HI1
37
0.561
0.45
0.65
0.047
19
0.550
0.40
0.61
0.052
0.653
1.190
0.42244
-2.001
LI2
54
0.619
0.55
0.73
0.031
36
0.625
0.53
0.70
0.031
0.594
1.002
0.44299
0.817
WI2
54
0.591
0.53
0.71
0.035
36
0.588
0.54
0.65
0.027
0.188
1.643
0.66562
-0.510
HI2
36
0.640
0.55
0.74
0.038
20
0.629
0.58
0.70
0.032
1.049
1.382
0.31037
-1.604
LCsup
53
1.076
1.03
1.15
0.030
37
1.069
1.00
1.18
0.038
0.811
1.541
0.37042
-0.602
WCsup
53
0.874
0.81
1.15
0.048
37
0.852
0.80
0.93
0.026
6.806
3.387
-2.612
HCsup
36
1.610
1.40
1.70
0.063
20
1.526
1.25
1.73
0.103
14.571
2.651
0.01067 *
0.00035 ***
LP2
54
0.833
0.78
0.90
0.035
37
0.831
0.78
0.93
0.033
0.104
1.140
0.74757
-0.283
WP2
54
1.130
1.03
1.25
0.046
37
1.117
0.91
1.21
0.058
1.575
1.592
0.21272
-1.225
HP3
37
0.586
0.45
0.70
0.054
20
0.568
0.50
0.63
0.047
1.625
1.352
0.20781
-3.158
WP4
54
1.410
1.34
1.53
0.039
37
1.393
1.30
1.48
0.037
4.451
1.084
-1.224
LP4
54
1.273
1.08
1.40
0.070
37
1.256
1.14
1.35
0.054
1.538
1.660
0.03769 *
0.21819
HP4
37
1.551
1.43
1.70
0.057
20
1.471
0.88
1.65
0.217
4.561
14.579
-5.309
LoM1
54
1.459
1.40
1.56
0.031
37
1.452
1.38
1.51
0.031
1.135
1.020
0.03718 *
0.28961
LiM1
54
0.960
0.85
1.05
0.040
37
0.949
0.88
1.03
0.043
1.508
1.164
0.22263
-1.135
W1M1
54
2.024
1.93
2.13
0.048
37
2.024
1.95
2.10
0.039
0.000
1.501
0.98790
0.007
W2M1
54
1.649
1.58
1.80
0.041
37
1.652
1.58
1.73
0.034
0.110
1.451
0.74119
0.165
W3M1
54
1.782
1.56
1.90
0.058
37
1.774
1.18
1.89
0.110
0.200
3.625
0.65578
-0.446
LoM2
54
1.416
1.35
1.48
0.029
37
1.406
1.33
1.53
0.038
1.877
1.746
0.17409
-0.684
LiM2
54
0.876
0.75
0.94
0.035
37
0.877
0.83
0.95
0.031
0.008
1.260
0.92925
0.073
W1M2
54
1.940
1.88
2.04
0.037
37
1.950
1.89
2.06
0.040
1.586
1.168
0.21123
0.524
W2M2
54
1.792
1.71
1.89
0.034
37
1.792
1.73
1.90
0.037
0.000
1.203
0.98598
-0.007
W3M3
54
1.890
1.79
2.00
0.049
37
1.906
1.83
2.00
0.049
2.208
1.008
0.14080
0.816
WM3
54
1.744
1.65
1.83
0.037
37
1.746
1.66
1.83
0.037
0.036
1.004
0.84902
0.086
LM3
LI1
54
0.792
0.75
0.84
0.021
37
0.793
0.75
0.85
0.022
0.048
1.009
0.82678
48
0.395
0.35
0.46
0.024
36
0.399
0.35
0.45
0.022
0.634
1.147
0.42813
0.127
1.030
WI1
49
0.241
0.20
0.28
0.018
36
0.244
0.21
0.28
0.017
0.872
1.141
0.35315
1.497
HI1
32
0.290
0.23
0.33
0.023
20
0.284
0.25
0.35
0.027
0.882
1.386
0.35206
-2.252
LI2
52
0.396
0.35
0.43
0.018
36
0.396
0.36
0.43
0.018
0.022
1.013
0.88355
-0.142
WI2
52
0.389
0.35
0.43
0.018
36
0.388
0.36
0.43
0.015
0.054
1.380
0.81742
-0.220
HI2
35
0.304
0.26
0.35
0.019
20
0.299
0.28
0.35
0.021
0.666
1.162
0.41825
-1.507
LI3
52
0.541
0.50
0.63
0.026
36
0.535
0.49
0.58
0.020
1.029
1.592
0.31331
-0.967
WI3
52
0.525
0.50
0.55
0.013
36
0.523
0.49
0.56
0.018
0.271
2.059
0.60411
-0.331
HI3
35
0.336
0.30
0.38
0.018
20
0.335
0.28
0.38
0.022
0.008
1.503
0.92884
-0.149
LCinf
51
0.744
0.70
0.80
0.027
36
0.725
0.68
0.78
0.022
11.861
1.455
0.00089 ***
-2.564
WCinf
51
0.813
0.75
0.86
0.023
36
0.798
0.75
0.86
0.024
9.254
1.059
0.00313 **
-1.941
HCinf
34
1.486
1.15
1.55
0.070
20
1.395
1.15
1.53
0.089
17.596
1.642
0.00011 ***
-6.294
LP2
51
0.567
0.53
0.63
0.020
36
0.569
0.53
0.61
0.025
0.227
1.529
0.63508
WP2
51
0.625
0.58
0.68
0.020
36
0.631
0.58
0.68
0.023
1.494
1.254
0.22496
0.902
HP2
34
0.492
0.46
0.55
0.022
20
0.489
0.43
0.55
0.030
0.200
1.840
0.65665
-0.645
LP3
51
0.621
0.54
0.68
0.029
36
0.623
0.58
0.68
0.022
0.048
1.721
0.82733
0.200
WP3
51
0.635
0.58
0.70
0.027
36
0.639
0.60
0.69
0.022
0.588
1.434
0.44535
0.658
HP3
34
0.572
0.43
0.63
0.043
20
0.563
0.53
0.64
0.030
0.775
2.011
0.38274
-1.682
WP4
52
0.762
0.70
0.83
0.026
36
0.761
0.68
0.85
0.036
0.052
1.875
0.82043
-0.197
LP4
52
0.603
0.50
0.66
0.038
36
0.596
0.50
0.68
0.036
0.677
1.105
0.41277
-1.116
HP4
34
0.887
0.75
0.95
0.049
20
0.878
0.76
0.95
0.053
0.463
1.199
0.49933
-1.091
LM1
52
1.456
1.36
1.50
0.026
36
1.462
1.40
1.51
0.028
0.838
1.100
0.36262
0.365
W1M1
52
0.853
0.80
0.93
0.027
36
0.856
0.78
0.95
0.037
0.181
1.870
0.67194
0.342
W2M1
52
0.870
0.83
0.96
0.027
36
0.880
0.80
0.98
0.035
2.118
1.677
0.14924
1.107
W3M1
52
0.960
0.90
1.03
0.026
36
0.958
0.90
1.03
0.032
0.081
1.444
0.77684
-0.184
LM2
52
1.394
1.34
1.45
0.025
36
1.393
1.30
1.45
0.028
0.034
1.228
0.85492
-0.075
W1M2
52
0.825
0.78
0.89
0.026
36
0.831
0.78
0.93
0.033
0.855
1.591
0.35764
0.715
W2M2
52
0.830
0.78
0.91
0.024
36
0.834
0.80
0.90
0.023
0.440
1.071
0.50900
0.408
LM3
52
52
1.250
0.642
1.20
0.58
1.30
0.88
0.025
0.040
36
36
1.247
0.633
1.15
0.60
1.33
0.68
0.038
0.021
0.287
1.493
2.192
3.777
0.59362
0.22514
-0.289
-1.404
Character
1
LI
WM3
Males
Females
16
p
SI
0.403
-5.347
-1.340
-0.490
0.402
Table S2. (continued).
EASTERN AFGHANISTAN
Males
n
M
max
SD
n
M
LI1
WI1
17
17
0.517
0.451
0.48
0.35
0.58
0.50
0.029
0.033
8
8
0.486
0.459
0.43
0.41
HI1
17
0.626
0.53
0.74
0.055
8
0.561
LI2
17
0.615
0.55
0.65
0.031
8
WI2
17
0.575
0.53
0.65
0.033
9
HI2
17
0.709
0.63
0.79
0.054
LCsup
16
1.132
1.08
1.20
0.038
WCsup
16
0.945
0.90
1.00
HCsup
16
1.702
1.44
LP2
17
0.892
WP2
17
1.085
HP3
17
WP4
17
LP4
max
T-test
F
F
0.55
0.50
0.036
0.028
5.307
0.408
1.567
1.367
0.03061 *
0.52921
-6.107
0.50
0.63
0.047
8.204
1.376
-10.697
0.634
0.55
0.68
0.040
1.844
1.694
0.00877 **
0.18762
0.563
0.54
0.59
0.019
0.993
3.008
0.32938
-2.189
9
0.686
0.58
0.78
0.065
0.848
1.437
0.36659
-3.245
9
1.078
1.03
1.16
0.045
10.051
1.398
-4.865
0.036
9
0.914
0.85
1.00
0.047
3.430
1.675
0.00427 **
0.07692
2.00
0.170
9
1.522
1.28
1.68
0.129
7.535
1.733
-10.901
0.79
0.95
0.046
9
0.896
0.80
1.00
0.072
0.028
2.438
0.01154 *
0.86737
1.01
1.19
0.052
9
1.065
0.90
1.18
0.073
0.608
1.989
0.44314
-1.783
0.563
0.40
0.69
0.077
9
0.526
0.38
0.60
0.064
1.457
1.436
0.23915
-6.500
1.406
1.33
1.48
0.047
9
1.421
1.35
1.58
0.076
0.391
2.604
0.53748
1.058
17
1.293
1.23
1.45
0.056
9
1.250
1.23
1.35
0.041
4.147
1.885
0.05289
-3.384
HP4
17
1.539
1.36
1.73
0.094
9
1.500
1.35
1.75
0.113
0.877
1.442
0.35843
-2.545
LoM1
17
1.500
1.38
1.55
0.041
9
1.471
1.38
1.55
0.063
2.056
2.400
0.16451
-1.956
LiM1
17
0.990
0.90
1.08
0.043
9
0.993
0.93
1.10
0.051
0.019
1.405
0.89154
0.264
W1M1
17
2.005
1.89
2.16
0.065
9
2.026
1.95
2.11
0.049
0.740
1.742
0.39812
1.054
W2M1
17
1.676
1.60
1.75
0.055
9
1.683
1.60
1.80
0.068
0.077
1.550
0.78319
0.408
W3M1
17
1.748
1.65
1.85
0.065
9
1.772
1.66
1.90
0.071
0.793
1.190
0.38216
1.400
LoM2
17
1.479
1.43
1.56
0.040
9
1.460
1.40
1.50
0.038
1.488
1.058
0.23433
-1.337
LiM2
17
0.965
0.91
1.00
0.024
9
0.974
0.93
1.04
0.038
0.444
2.453
0.51165
0.846
W1M2
17
1.988
1.90
2.10
0.052
8
1.975
1.90
2.05
0.058
0.312
1.206
0.58136
-0.630
W2M2
17
1.827
1.78
1.93
0.041
8
1.815
1.75
1.93
0.062
0.346
2.314
0.56206
-0.654
W3M3
17
1.944
1.85
2.08
0.058
9
1.938
1.83
2.08
0.086
0.055
2.159
0.81713
-0.340
WM3
17
1.786
1.71
1.88
0.041
9
1.771
1.68
1.88
0.076
0.448
3.487
0.50961
-0.852
LM3
LI1
17
0.811
0.78
0.88
0.022
9
0.801
0.78
0.83
0.020
1.156
1.239
0.29294
17
0.407
0.35
0.48
0.035
9
0.399
0.38
0.43
0.017
0.423
4.105
0.52184
-1.193
-1.983
WI1
17
0.257
0.20
0.30
0.025
9
0.264
0.23
0.28
0.018
0.589
1.902
0.45026
2.800
HI1
17
0.256
0.23
0.30
0.022
9
0.253
0.23
0.30
0.022
0.115
1.017
0.73753
-1.213
LI2
17
0.421
0.40
0.48
0.021
9
0.415
0.38
0.46
0.028
0.298
1.724
0.58996
-1.267
WI2
17
0.387
0.35
0.43
0.018
9
0.386
0.35
0.41
0.021
0.007
1.310
0.93555
-0.169
HI2
17
0.278
0.24
0.31
0.021
9
0.265
0.23
0.30
0.028
1.673
1.681
0.20811
-4.597
LI3
17
0.560
0.53
0.60
0.020
9
0.543
0.50
0.59
0.030
3.098
2.284
0.09111
-3.106
WI3
17
0.535
0.50
0.73
0.052
9
0.533
0.53
0.55
0.013
0.005
17.191
0.94536
-0.230
HI3
17
0.310
0.23
0.38
0.033
9
0.311
0.26
0.35
0.030
0.004
1.178
0.95114
LCinf
16
0.798
0.71
0.86
0.041
9
0.763
0.74
0.83
0.027
5.281
2.406
0.03099 *
WCinf
16
0.862
0.75
0.93
0.039
9
0.832
0.78
0.93
0.049
2.772
1.539
0.10949
HCinf
15
1.628
1.35
1.80
0.123
9
1.429
1.29
1.58
0.102
16.445
1.463
0.00053 ***
LP2
16
0.573
0.53
0.63
0.029
9
0.575
0.53
0.63
0.037
0.031
1.632
0.86187
0.407
WP2
16
0.652
0.61
0.68
0.019
9
0.650
0.63
0.68
0.023
0.077
1.416
0.78380
-0.360
HP2
16
0.474
0.36
0.53
0.056
9
0.460
0.38
0.53
0.056
0.387
1.013
0.54003
-3.071
LP3
17
0.657
0.60
0.70
0.029
9
0.657
0.63
0.70
0.024
0.001
1.427
0.97727
0.050
WP3
17
0.625
0.55
0.68
0.029
9
0.622
0.60
0.66
0.022
0.061
1.722
0.80638
-0.445
HP3
17
0.525
0.41
0.61
0.054
9
0.542
0.50
0.60
0.035
0.726
2.298
0.40261
3.176
WP4
17
0.770
0.73
0.83
0.029
9
0.763
0.73
0.80
0.025
0.414
1.346
0.52618
-0.959
LP4
17
0.690
0.63
0.76
0.048
9
0.633
0.58
0.73
0.057
7.350
1.442
0.01219 *
-8.548
HP4
17
0.879
0.75
1.00
0.076
9
0.864
0.78
1.03
0.070
0.258
1.184
0.61626
-1.767
LM1
17
1.473
1.41
1.55
0.042
9
1.456
1.39
1.53
0.048
0.905
1.288
0.35084
-1.174
W1M1
17
0.868
0.83
0.95
0.040
9
0.850
0.80
0.90
0.031
1.340
1.689
0.25849
-2.054
W2M1
17
0.932
0.85
1.01
0.048
9
0.893
0.85
0.95
0.034
4.742
2.028
0.03949 *
-4.289
W3M1
17
1.001
0.95
1.05
0.027
9
0.990
0.93
1.03
0.036
0.704
1.852
0.40987
-1.049
LM2
17
1.393
1.33
1.45
0.035
9
1.415
1.35
1.46
0.039
2.295
1.303
0.14282
1.614
W1M2
17
0.840
0.75
0.90
0.038
9
0.826
0.78
0.88
0.034
0.875
1.232
0.35885
-1.686
W2M2
17
0.882
0.84
0.93
0.027
9
0.860
0.83
0.90
0.026
3.947
1.044
0.05849
-2.508
LM3
17
17
1.268
0.696
1.23
0.65
1.31
0.75
0.025
0.030
9
9
1.264
0.676
1.20
0.64
1.30
0.73
0.036
0.031
0.097
2.334
1.963
1.041
0.75761
0.13968
-0.296
-2.793
17
min
ANOVA
SD
WM3
min
Females
Character
p
SI
1.898
3.157
-3.335
0.438
0.263
-4.470
-3.489
-12.738
Table S3. Non-metric traits of the Miniopterus sexes in the respective populations. See methods for explanation of dimension
abbreviations. n = number of specimens, M = mean, min = minimum value, max = maximum value, SD = standard deviation, * =
P < 0.05, ** = P < 0.001, *** = P < 0.0001, F = F-values from ANOVA and T-test, SI = Storer’s index.
MOROCCO
Males
Females
ANOVA
T-test
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
P4inf
18
2.376
1.00
3.00
0.757
10
2.438
1.00
3.00
0.685
0.15
1.65
0.70810
P4inf2
18
4.111
3.00
5.00
0.676
10
4.200
3.00
5.00
0.789
0.37
2.18
0.54928
4.865
P3inf
18
3.444
2.00
5.00
0.705
10
3.400
2.00
4.00
0.699
0.08
1.17
0.77482
-2.903
P3inf2
18
3.333
2.00
4.00
0.686
10
3.400
2.00
4.00
0.699
0.20
1.02
0.65872
4.500
P3inf3
18
3.111
3.00
4.00
0.323
10
3.100
3.00
4.00
0.316
0.03
1.25
0.87625
-0.804
P2P4inf
18
2.858
2.00
4.00
0.580
10
2.758
2.00
3.00
0.405
0.65
3.51
0.43097
-7.856
P2P4inf2
18
3.944
3.00
5.00
0.725
10
4.300
4.00
5.00
0.483
7.46
2.45
0.01479 *
20.282
P3P4inf
18
3.785
2.00
5.00
0.781
10
4.034
3.00
5.00
0.590
2.49
2.39
0.13411
14.802
FmenP2inf
18
3.167
3.00
4.00
0.383
10
3.200
3.00
4.00
0.422
0.16
1.42
0.69299
2.368
Fmen
18
3.177
2.00
4.00
0.513
10
3.018
2.00
4.00
0.475
2.32
1.19
0.14713
-11.238
Cinf
18
2.444
1.00
3.00
0.616
10
2.200
1.00
3.00
0.632
4.22
1.87
0.05672
-22.500
CingM1inf
18
2.722
2.00
3.00
0.461
10
2.800
2.00
3.00
0.422
0.63
1.51
0.44015
6.429
CingM1inf2
18
2.889
2.00
4.00
0.583
10
2.700
2.00
3.00
0.483
2.58
1.76
0.12765
-14.712
CingM1inf3
18
2.278
1.00
3.00
0.575
10
2.200
1.00
3.00
0.632
0.40
1.49
0.53715
-7.683
CingM1inf4
18
2.611
2.00
3.00
0.502
10
2.600
2.00
3.00
0.516
0.01
1.00
0.92005
-0.957
CingM2inf
18
2.944
2.00
4.00
0.539
10
3.000
2.00
4.00
0.471
0.23
1.85
0.63953
4.245
CingM2inf2
18
2.500
2.00
4.00
0.618
10
2.500
2.00
3.00
0.527
0.00
2.06
1.00000
0.000
CingM2inf3
18
3.167
2.00
4.00
0.514
10
3.100
2.00
4.00
0.568
0.36
1.50
0.55495
-4.737
M3sup
18
2.389
1.00
3.00
0.698
10
2.200
1.00
3.00
0.632
1.72
1.38
0.20841
-17.791
M3sup2
18
2.833
2.00
4.00
0.514
10
2.900
2.00
4.00
0.568
0.36
1.50
0.55495
5.294
M2sup
18
3.000
3.00
3.00
0.000
10
3.000
3.00
3.00
0.000
M2sup2
18
3.333
2.00
4.00
0.594
10
3.300
3.00
4.00
0.483
0.07
2.37
0.79914
-2.250
M2sup3
18
3.056
2.00
4.00
0.416
10
3.000
2.00
4.00
0.471
0.39
1.78
0.54292
-4.091
M2sup4
18
2.722
2.00
3.00
0.461
10
2.700
2.00
3.00
0.483
0.05
1.09
0.82695
-1.837
CingM2sup
18
3.000
2.00
4.00
0.594
10
3.300
3.00
4.00
0.483
8.15
1.15
0.01146 *
22.500
M1sup
18
3.778
3.00
5.00
0.548
10
3.800
3.00
5.00
0.632
0.03
1.87
0.85424
1.324
M1sup2
18
3.111
2.00
4.00
0.583
10
3.300
3.00
4.00
0.483
2.58
1.76
0.12765
13.661
M1sup3
18
3.222
3.00
4.00
0.428
10
3.300
3.00
4.00
0.483
0.73
1.87
0.40486
5.431
M1sup4
18
3.333
1.00
5.00
0.907
10
3.300
1.00
5.00
1.160
0.03
5.02
0.86777
-2.250
M1sup5
18
2.529
2.00
3.00
0.499
10
2.653
2.00
3.00
0.473
1.41
1.20
0.25204
10.991
P4sup
18
2.500
1.00
5.00
0.924
10
2.200
1.00
3.00
0.632
2.60
3.17
0.12660
-27.000
P4sup2
18
3.278
3.00
4.00
0.461
10
3.300
3.00
4.00
0.483
0.05
1.09
0.82695
1.525
P4sup3
18
3.267
3.00
4.00
0.415
10
3.254
3.00
4.00
0.408
0.02
1.22
0.88530
-0.911
P4sup4
18
2.611
2.00
4.00
0.608
10
2.700
2.00
4.00
0.675
0.47
1.59
0.50446
7.660
P4sup5
18
3.444
3.00
4.00
0.511
10
3.400
3.00
4.00
0.516
0.16
1.07
0.69299
-2.903
P4sup6
18
3.389
2.00
4.00
0.608
10
3.600
3.00
4.00
0.516
3.04
1.54
0.10033
14.016
P4sup7
18
3.389
3.00
4.00
0.502
10
3.300
3.00
4.00
0.483
0.69
1.22
0.41715
-5.902
P4sup8
18
3.556
3.00
4.00
0.511
10
3.500
3.00
4.00
0.527
0.25
1.04
0.62116
-3.516
P2sup
18
2.611
1.00
5.00
1.092
10
2.200
1.00
3.00
0.789
3.69
2.50
0.07263
-35.426
P2sup2
18
3.111
2.00
4.00
0.471
10
3.100
3.00
4.00
0.316
0.01
4.11
0.91494
-0.804
P2sup3
18
3.000
2.00
4.00
0.686
10
3.100
2.00
4.00
0.568
0.46
2.16
0.50594
7.500
P2sup4
18
2.059
1.00
3.00
0.539
10
2.100
2.00
3.00
0.316
0.12
5.72
0.72923
4.493
CingCsup
18
2.000
1.00
5.00
1.138
10
1.900
1.00
4.00
0.994
0.17
1.86
0.68969
-11.250
ZigW
18
3.833
2.00
5.00
0.857
10
3.600
2.00
5.00
0.843
1.74
1.02
0.20591
-13.696
InfO
18
2.889
2.00
4.00
0.583
10
2.800
2.00
4.00
0.632
0.51
1.40
0.48630
-6.923
InfO2
18
3.167
3.00
4.00
0.383
10
3.100
3.00
4.00
0.316
0.67
2.14
0.42621
-4.737
I2supCsup
18
2.889
2.00
4.00
0.676
10
3.000
2.00
4.00
0.667
0.59
1.13
0.45263
8.654
ProcCW
18
2.944
2.00
4.00
0.639
10
2.800
2.00
4.00
0.632
1.16
1.03
0.29743
-11.038
RmanW
18
3.556
3.00
4.00
0.511
10
3.800
3.00
4.00
0.422
6.94
1.21
0.01804 *
Isup
18
3.222
2.00
4.00
0.548
10
3.300
2.00
4.00
0.675
0.44
3.64
0.51763
18
p
SI
5.914
0.000
15.469
5.431
Table S3. (continued).
WESTERN EUROPE
Males
Females
ANOVA
T-test
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
P4inf
2.771
3.714
1.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
0.636
0.613
20
20
2.839
3.736
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
0.586
0.636
0.73
0.18
1.61
1.01
0.39801
0.67820
7.059
P4inf2
36
36
P3inf
36
3.567
2.00
5.00
0.704
20
3.514
2.00
5.00
0.650
0.07
1.63
0.79194
-1.890
P3inf2
36
3.097
2.00
4.00
0.438
20
2.965
2.00
3.10
0.230
3.46
6.23
0.07216
-8.510
P3inf3
36
3.129
2.00
4.00
0.665
20
3.070
2.00
4.00
0.686
0.46
1.02
0.50168
-5.220
P2P4inf
36
3.310
2.00
5.00
0.721
20
3.462
2.00
4.00
0.654
0.61
1.11
0.44216
5.476
P2P4inf2
36
3.433
2.00
5.00
0.577
20
3.379
2.00
5.00
0.697
0.06
3.69
0.80673
-1.465
P3P4inf
36
3.578
2.00
5.00
0.594
20
3.545
2.00
5.00
0.716
0.18
3.29
0.67057
-2.535
FmenP2inf
36
2.969
2.00
4.00
0.377
20
2.996
2.00
4.00
0.325
1.36
1.25
0.25261
Fmen
36
3.080
2.00
4.00
0.530
20
2.924
2.00
4.00
0.558
4.37
1.48
0.04463 *
Cinf
36
3.386
2.00
4.00
0.570
20
3.357
2.00
4.00
0.644
0.07
1.85
0.78979
-1.607
CingM1inf
36
2.382
1.00
4.00
0.793
20
2.288
1.00
4.00
0.712
0.25
1.73
0.62239
-5.901
CingM1inf2
36
3.500
3.00
5.00
0.644
20
3.500
3.00
5.00
0.585
0.10
1.67
0.75805
-2.041
CingM1inf3
36
2.971
2.00
4.00
0.506
20
2.897
2.00
4.00
0.447
2.12
1.43
0.15487
-8.276
CingM1inf4
36
2.139
1.00
4.00
0.639
20
2.050
1.00
3.00
0.394
0.21
3.82
0.64749
-4.341
CingM2inf
36
2.556
1.00
4.00
0.695
20
2.450
1.00
4.00
0.759
0.61
1.44
0.44188
-7.547
CingM2inf2
36
3.167
2.00
4.00
0.447
20
3.250
3.00
4.00
0.444
1.26
1.14
0.27033
5.639
CingM2inf3
36
3.167
2.00
4.00
0.447
20
3.150
2.00
4.00
0.489
0.16
1.32
0.69394
-2.030
M3sup
36
2.697
2.00
4.00
0.736
20
2.805
2.00
4.00
0.744
0.39
1.00
0.53626
M3sup2
36
3.147
2.00
5.00
0.682
20
3.365
2.00
5.00
0.664
4.82
1.00
0.03546 *
M2sup
36
3.556
3.00
5.00
0.695
20
3.650
3.00
5.00
0.745
0.81
1.33
0.37524
M2sup2
36
3.444
2.00
4.00
0.558
20
3.500
3.00
4.00
0.513
0.53
1.52
0.47334
4.147
M2sup3
36
2.806
2.00
4.00
0.624
20
2.800
2.00
4.00
0.696
0.07
1.69
0.79796
-2.037
M2sup4
36
3.056
2.00
4.00
0.630
20
3.100
2.00
4.00
0.788
0.19
4.04
0.66505
3.273
CingM2sup
36
2.583
1.00
5.00
1.273
20
2.450
1.00
5.00
1.099
0.18
1.99
0.67340
-7.465
M1sup
36
3.371
2.00
4.00
0.590
20
3.419
2.00
4.00
0.591
1.00
1.04
0.32484
6.057
M1sup2
36
3.371
2.00
4.00
0.636
20
3.469
2.00
4.00
0.596
0.27
1.13
0.60479
3.303
M1sup3
36
3.229
2.00
4.00
0.590
20
3.262
2.00
4.00
0.636
0.01
1.84
0.90440
-0.750
M1sup4
36
2.257
1.00
3.00
0.498
20
2.213
2.00
3.00
0.408
0.17
2.25
0.67954
-3.221
M1sup5
36
3.188
2.00
4.00
0.607
20
3.160
2.00
4.00
0.670
0.00
1.59
0.96137
-0.329
P4sup
36
2.000
1.00
4.00
0.894
20
1.900
1.00
3.00
0.718
0.10
2.39
0.75135
-5.000
P4sup2
36
3.400
2.00
4.00
0.545
20
3.570
3.00
4.00
0.495
8.63
1.09
0.00609 **
14.664
P4sup3
36
2.731
2.00
5.00
0.657
20
2.756
2.00
5.00
0.737
0.04
1.93
0.85037
-1.604
P4sup4
36
2.571
1.00
4.00
0.767
20
2.429
1.00
4.00
0.749
2.64
1.06
0.11426
-16.670
P4sup5
36
3.514
3.00
5.00
0.554
20
3.626
3.00
5.00
0.582
3.27
1.54
0.07978
9.669
P4sup6
36
3.543
3.00
4.00
0.498
20
3.577
3.00
4.00
0.494
0.72
1.08
0.40239
4.190
P4sup7
36
3.314
3.00
4.00
0.464
20
3.216
3.00
4.00
0.408
1.81
1.58
0.18751
-6.429
P4sup8
36
3.229
2.00
4.00
0.539
20
3.162
2.00
4.00
0.488
0.08
1.41
0.77564
-1.635
P2sup
36
2.457
1.00
4.00
0.648
20
2.500
2.00
4.00
0.607
0.02
1.09
0.87976
-1.337
P2sup2
36
4.000
3.00
5.00
0.756
20
4.200
3.00
5.00
0.834
1.83
2.43
0.18544
8.571
P2sup3
36
2.429
1.00
3.00
0.645
20
2.350
1.00
3.00
0.671
0.62
1.12
0.43537
-7.441
P2sup4
36
2.171
1.00
3.00
0.506
20
2.300
1.00
3.00
0.571
2.65
2.09
0.11308
CingCsup
36
2.377
1.00
3.00
0.624
20
2.240
1.00
3.00
0.528
10.07
1.79
0.00332 **
ZigW
36
2.514
1.00
4.00
0.649
20
2.476
2.00
4.00
0.596
0.01
1.19
0.91019
-0.974
InfO
36
3.028
2.00
4.00
0.736
20
3.000
2.00
4.00
0.649
0.30
1.77
0.58546
-4.718
InfO2
36
3.222
2.00
4.00
0.591
20
3.200
2.00
4.00
0.523
0.16
1.93
0.69129
-2.660
I2supCsup
36
2.778
2.00
4.00
0.591
20
2.650
2.00
4.00
0.587
1.78
1.10
0.19137
-10.029
ProcCW
36
3.031
1.00
5.00
0.696
20
3.105
2.00
4.00
0.552
0.48
2.76
0.49518
5.733
RmanW
Isup
36
36
2.929
2.332
2.00
1.00
4.00
3.00
0.409
0.569
20
20
2.929
2.332
2.00
1.00
3.00
3.00
0.221
0.496
0.23
0.41
6.30
1.44
0.63281
0.52835
-2.253
-5.121
19
p
SI
2.494
4.660
-12.301
6.011
16.137
6.228
13.257
-22.240
Table S3. (continued).
EASTERN EUROPE
Males
Females
ANOVA
T-test
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
P4inf
2.412
3.456
1.00
2.00
4.00
4.00
0.746
0.620
86
86
2.298
3.483
1.00
2.00
4.00
5.00
0.764
0.625
0.660
0.055
1.047
1.017
0.41794
0.81425
-4.834
P4inf2
45
45
P3inf
45
3.452
2.00
5.00
0.691
86
3.436
2.00
5.00
0.723
0.014
1.096
0.90602
-0.445
P3inf2
45
3.130
2.00
4.00
0.549
86
2.895
2.00
4.00
0.614
4.612
1.251
0.03362 *
-7.902
P3inf3
45
2.796
2.00
4.00
0.587
86
2.977
2.00
4.00
0.485
3.546
1.467
0.06192
6.246
P2P4inf
45
2.832
2.00
4.00
0.721
86
3.007
2.00
5.00
0.807
1.503
1.251
0.22246
5.910
P2P4inf2
45
3.328
2.00
5.00
0.715
86
3.579
2.00
5.00
0.722
3.597
1.019
0.06010
7.176
P3P4inf
45
3.150
2.00
5.00
0.843
86
3.352
2.00
5.00
0.712
2.096
1.405
0.15008
6.100
FmenP2inf
45
3.136
2.00
4.00
0.547
86
3.070
2.00
4.00
0.504
0.471
1.179
0.49375
-2.129
Fmen
45
2.686
1.00
4.00
0.862
86
3.046
2.00
5.00
0.623
7.502
1.914
0.00703 **
12.366
Cinf
45
2.848
2.00
4.00
0.503
86
2.790
2.00
4.00
0.670
0.263
1.777
0.60903
-2.059
CingM1inf
45
2.689
1.00
5.00
0.821
86
2.628
1.00
5.00
0.882
0.148
1.154
0.70106
-2.295
CingM1inf2
45
3.467
3.00
5.00
0.548
86
3.558
2.00
5.00
0.791
0.480
2.087
0.48960
2.595
CingM1inf3
45
2.594
1.00
5.00
0.718
86
2.767
1.00
4.00
0.567
2.293
1.600
0.13244
6.413
CingM1inf4
45
2.467
1.00
4.00
0.588
86
2.305
1.00
3.00
0.509
2.666
1.332
0.10494
-6.825
CingM2inf
45
2.444
1.00
4.00
0.785
86
2.360
1.00
4.00
0.667
0.414
1.385
0.52114
-3.481
CingM2inf2
45
2.822
1.00
4.00
0.684
86
2.953
2.00
4.00
0.592
1.303
1.333
0.25576
4.523
CingM2inf3
45
3.089
2.00
4.00
0.514
86
3.058
1.00
4.00
0.539
0.099
1.098
0.75340
-0.993
M3sup
49
2.854
2.00
5.00
0.763
89
3.000
2.00
5.00
0.769
1.144
1.014
0.28667
4.876
M3sup2
49
3.127
2.00
5.00
0.696
89
3.411
2.00
5.00
0.733
4.904
1.109
0.02845 *
8.585
M2sup
49
3.082
2.00
4.00
0.400
89
3.270
2.00
5.00
0.495
5.203
1.530
0.02410 *
5.864
M2sup2
49
3.571
2.00
5.00
0.645
89
3.596
2.00
5.00
0.703
0.039
1.185
0.84320
0.668
M2sup3
49
2.898
2.00
4.00
0.549
89
3.002
2.00
4.00
0.707
0.794
1.657
0.37458
3.509
M2sup4
49
3.082
2.00
4.00
0.449
89
3.157
2.00
4.00
0.601
0.593
1.793
0.44244
2.395
CingM2sup
49
2.367
1.00
4.00
0.994
89
2.472
1.00
5.00
0.978
0.357
1.032
0.55109
4.251
M1sup
49
3.664
2.00
5.00
0.656
89
3.584
2.00
5.00
0.671
0.456
1.045
0.50048
-2.220
M1sup2
49
3.559
2.00
5.00
0.575
89
3.438
2.00
5.00
0.690
1.082
1.443
0.30014
M1sup3
49
3.116
2.00
4.00
0.442
89
2.719
2.00
4.00
0.584
17.169
1.740
0.00006 ***
M1sup4
49
2.586
1.00
4.00
0.572
89
2.584
1.00
5.00
0.654
0.000
1.309
0.98967
M1sup5
49
3.513
2.00
4.00
0.586
89
3.358
1.00
5.00
0.682
1.816
1.354
0.18000
-4.583
P4sup
49
2.027
1.00
4.00
0.751
89
2.371
1.00
4.00
0.774
6.357
1.063
0.01285 *
15.236
P4sup2
49
3.278
1.00
4.00
0.636
89
3.344
2.00
4.00
0.561
0.401
1.286
0.52762
2.007
P4sup3
49
2.537
1.00
4.00
0.944
89
2.450
1.00
4.00
0.828
0.314
1.299
0.57600
-3.441
P4sup4
49
2.794
2.00
4.00
0.644
89
2.854
2.00
4.00
0.700
0.241
1.179
0.62434
2.060
P4sup5
49
3.439
2.00
4.00
0.574
89
3.466
2.00
5.00
0.542
0.079
1.120
0.77972
0.803
P4sup6
49
3.498
3.00
4.00
0.500
89
3.393
3.00
4.00
0.491
1.417
1.037
0.23595
-3.050
P4sup7
49
3.231
1.00
4.00
0.586
89
3.281
2.00
4.00
0.543
0.256
1.163
0.61374
P4sup8
49
3.311
2.00
5.00
0.741
89
3.059
2.00
5.00
0.591
4.781
1.570
0.03048 *
P2sup
49
2.085
1.00
4.00
0.702
89
2.169
1.00
3.00
0.711
0.441
1.025
0.50766
P2sup2
49
3.331
2.00
4.00
0.514
89
3.387
2.00
5.00
0.551
0.342
1.151
0.55985
1.657
P2sup3
49
2.456
1.00
4.00
0.676
89
2.360
1.00
4.00
0.644
0.677
1.102
0.41195
-3.984
P2sup4
49
2.288
1.00
3.00
0.576
89
2.315
1.00
4.00
0.614
0.063
1.135
0.80211
CingCsup
49
1.775
1.00
3.00
0.689
89
2.130
1.00
4.00
0.823
6.567
1.423
0.01147 *
17.583
ZigW
49
2.799
2.00
5.00
0.686
89
2.743
1.00
4.00
0.688
0.213
1.005
0.64504
-2.044
InfO
49
2.781
1.00
4.00
0.676
89
2.803
1.00
4.00
0.619
0.035
1.192
0.85134
0.773
InfO2
49
2.921
2.00
4.00
0.607
89
2.897
2.00
4.00
0.658
0.045
1.175
0.83224
-0.834
I2supCsup
49
2.514
1.00
4.00
0.634
89
2.526
1.00
4.00
0.604
0.013
1.104
0.90975
0.488
ProcCW
49
2.905
2.00
5.00
0.674
89
3.179
2.00
5.00
0.751
4.498
1.242
0.03575 *
8.896
RmanW
Isup
49
2.726
1.00
4.00
0.688
89
2.735
1.00
4.00
0.665
0.006
1.071
0.93659
0.352
49
2.787
2.00
4.00
0.537
89
3.042
2.00
5.00
0.768
4.271
2.048
0.04067 *
8.747
20
p
SI
0.780
-3.476
-13.954
-0.056
1.538
-8.068
3.882
1.160
Table S3. (continued).
LEVANT
Males
Females
ANOVA
T-test
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
P4inf
2.342
3.605
1.00
2.00
4.00
5.00
0.826
0.591
36
36
2.889
3.472
1.00
2.00
4.00
5.00
0.887
0.696
8.85
0.94
1.16
1.39
0.00380 **
0.33502
21.245
P4inf2
53
53
P3inf
53
3.231
2.00
5.00
0.668
36
2.972
2.00
4.00
0.609
3.45
1.20
0.06659
-8.283
P3inf2
53
3.132
1.00
5.00
0.652
36
2.861
2.00
4.00
0.593
3.98
1.21
0.04909 *
-9.032
P3inf3
53
2.746
2.00
4.00
0.513
36
2.806
2.00
4.00
0.467
0.31
1.21
0.57923
P2P4inf
53
2.864
2.00
4.00
0.680
36
3.000
2.00
4.00
0.828
0.72
1.48
0.39893
P2P4inf2
53
3.006
2.00
5.00
0.833
36
3.389
2.00
4.00
0.645
5.41
1.67
0.02230 *
12.181
P3P4inf
53
2.852
2.00
5.00
0.770
36
3.417
2.00
5.00
0.906
9.97
1.38
0.00218 *
18.339
FmenP2inf
53
3.194
2.00
4.00
0.440
36
3.396
3.00
4.00
0.490
4.14
1.24
0.04495 *
Fmen
53
2.849
2.00
5.00
0.638
36
2.694
2.00
3.00
0.415
1.64
2.36
0.20410
Cinf
53
3.080
2.00
4.00
0.615
36
3.250
2.00
5.00
0.692
1.47
1.26
0.22822
5.411
CingM1inf
53
2.749
2.00
5.00
0.616
36
2.694
2.00
4.00
0.525
0.19
1.38
0.66243
-2.020
CingM1inf2
53
3.672
2.00
5.00
0.849
36
3.528
2.00
5.00
0.609
0.77
1.94
0.38380
-3.998
CingM1inf3
53
2.923
2.00
4.00
0.583
36
2.889
2.00
4.00
0.398
0.09
2.14
0.76185
-1.166
CingM1inf4
53
2.306
2.00
3.00
0.462
36
2.167
1.00
3.00
0.447
2.01
1.07
0.15937
-6.227
CingM2inf
53
2.385
1.00
3.39
0.539
36
2.444
1.00
4.00
0.652
0.22
1.47
0.63873
2.489
CingM2inf2
53
2.828
2.00
4.00
0.545
36
3.000
2.00
4.00
0.535
2.16
1.04
0.14519
5.921
CingM2inf3
53
3.134
2.00
4.00
0.482
36
3.111
2.00
4.00
0.465
0.05
1.07
0.82276
-0.741
M3sup
54
2.574
1.00
4.00
0.815
37
2.784
2.00
4.00
0.584
1.81
1.95
0.18190
7.864
M3sup2
54
2.537
1.00
4.00
0.636
37
2.405
2.00
4.00
0.599
0.99
1.13
0.32345
-5.277
M2sup
54
3.093
3.00
4.00
0.293
37
3.081
2.00
4.00
0.363
0.03
1.54
0.86781
-0.370
M2sup2
54
3.167
2.00
4.00
0.607
37
3.270
2.00
4.00
0.652
0.60
1.15
0.43958
3.222
M2sup3
54
2.944
2.00
4.00
0.529
37
2.973
2.00
4.00
0.499
0.07
1.12
0.79018
1.000
M2sup4
54
3.037
2.00
4.00
0.433
37
2.973
2.00
4.00
0.372
0.54
1.36
0.46507
-2.135
CingM2sup
54
2.593
1.00
5.00
1.158
37
2.784
1.00
5.00
1.031
0.65
1.26
0.42103
7.170
M1sup
54
3.722
3.00
5.00
0.656
37
3.595
2.00
5.00
0.644
0.84
1.04
0.36099
-3.471
M1sup2
54
3.074
2.00
4.00
0.610
37
3.108
2.00
4.00
0.737
0.06
1.46
0.81082
1.107
M1sup3
54
3.037
2.00
4.00
0.433
37
2.946
2.00
4.00
0.468
0.91
1.17
0.34270
-3.036
M1sup4
54
2.611
2.00
4.00
0.564
37
2.514
1.00
4.00
0.607
0.62
1.16
0.43356
-3.782
M1sup5
54
3.364
2.00
4.00
0.622
37
3.615
3.00
5.00
0.507
4.12
1.50
0.04530 *
7.253
P4sup
54
1.963
1.00
4.00
0.699
37
2.081
1.00
4.00
0.682
0.64
1.05
0.42629
5.782
P4sup2
54
3.315
2.00
4.00
0.577
37
3.486
2.00
5.00
0.607
1.86
1.10
0.17558
5.085
P4sup3
54
2.752
2.00
4.00
0.527
37
2.807
1.00
4.00
0.488
0.25
1.16
0.61794
1.973
P4sup4
54
3.222
2.00
5.00
0.664
37
3.162
2.00
4.00
0.602
0.19
1.22
0.66079
-1.868
P4sup5
54
3.241
1.00
5.00
0.671
37
3.568
2.00
5.00
0.728
4.86
1.18
0.03007 *
P4sup6
54
3.377
3.00
5.00
0.522
37
3.351
2.00
5.00
0.588
0.05
1.27
0.82472
-0.771
P4sup7
54
3.302
2.00
4.00
0.601
37
3.270
2.00
4.00
0.508
0.07
1.40
0.79419
-0.956
P4sup8
54
3.621
2.00
5.00
0.557
37
3.405
2.00
4.00
0.599
3.08
1.16
0.08251
-6.114
P2sup
54
2.130
1.00
4.00
0.728
37
2.027
1.00
3.00
0.799
0.40
1.20
0.52725
-4.919
P2sup2
54
3.370
2.00
5.00
0.592
37
3.378
2.00
5.00
0.594
0.00
1.01
0.94969
0.236
P2sup3
54
2.813
1.00
4.00
0.516
37
2.997
2.00
4.00
0.472
2.99
1.20
0.08701
6.396
P2sup4
54
1.963
1.00
3.00
0.433
37
1.973
1.00
3.00
0.499
0.01
1.33
0.91916
0.509
CingCsup
54
2.056
1.00
4.00
0.899
37
2.028
1.00
4.00
0.897
0.02
1.00
0.88342
-1.379
ZigW
54
2.829
2.00
4.00
0.720
37
2.690
2.00
4.00
0.614
0.92
1.38
0.34071
-5.017
InfO
54
2.741
2.00
4.00
0.705
37
2.784
2.00
4.00
0.672
0.08
1.10
0.77144
1.564
InfO2
54
2.963
2.00
4.00
0.548
37
2.811
2.00
3.00
0.397
2.09
1.91
0.15137
-5.241
I2supCsup
54
2.549
1.00
4.00
0.785
37
2.541
1.00
4.00
0.605
0.00
1.68
0.95856
-0.314
ProcCW
54
2.939
2.00
4.00
0.711
37
2.835
2.00
4.00
0.646
0.50
1.21
0.48011
-3.579
RmanW
Isup
54
54
2.941
2.623
1.00
1.00
4.00
4.00
0.492
0.706
37
37
3.021
2.584
2.00
1.00
4.00
4.00
0.441
0.640
0.64
0.07
1.25
1.22
0.42437
0.79275
2.717
-1.463
21
p
SI
-3.759
2.145
4.640
6.197
-5.516
9.742
Table S3. (continued).
EASTERN AFGHANISTAN
Males
Females
ANOVA
T-test
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
F
F
P4inf
3.611
3.000
3.00
1.00
4.00
4.00
0.502
0.840
9
9
3.222
2.667
3.00
1.00
4.00
3.00
0.441
0.707
3.889
1.042
1.294
1.412
0.05977
0.31721
-11.343
P4inf2
18
18
P3inf
18
2.778
2.00
4.00
0.647
9
2.444
1.00
3.00
0.726
1.471
1.262
0.23659
-12.444
P3inf2
18
2.500
2.00
4.00
0.618
9
3.000
2.00
4.00
0.707
3.571
1.308
0.07043
18.667
P3inf3
18
2.500
2.00
4.00
0.618
9
2.556
1.00
4.00
0.882
0.036
2.034
0.85025
2.191
P2P4inf
18
2.056
2.00
3.00
0.236
9
2.222
2.00
3.00
0.441
1.667
3.500
0.20852
7.650
P2P4inf2
18
1.909
1.00
3.00
0.484
9
2.222
1.00
3.00
0.667
1.945
1.894
0.17540
15.265
P3P4inf
18
2.167
1.00
3.00
0.618
9
2.111
1.00
3.00
0.601
0.049
1.059
0.82607
-2.550
FmenP2inf
18
2.889
2.00
4.00
0.583
9
2.778
2.00
4.00
0.667
0.198
1.308
0.65984
-3.938
Fmen
18
2.772
2.00
4.00
0.544
9
2.786
2.00
4.00
0.599
0.003
1.215
0.95414
0.481
Cinf
18
3.118
2.00
5.00
0.676
9
3.556
3.00
4.00
0.527
2.879
1.644
0.10219
13.452
CingM1inf
18
3.500
2.00
5.00
0.924
9
3.444
2.00
5.00
1.130
0.019
1.498
0.89225
-1.604
CingM1inf2
18
2.167
1.00
3.00
0.514
9
2.667
1.00
5.00
1.118
2.586
4.722
0.12036
21.212
CingM1inf3
18
2.167
1.00
3.00
0.618
9
2.556
2.00
3.00
0.527
2.601
1.376
0.11936
16.498
CingM1inf4
18
2.222
1.00
3.00
0.548
9
2.222
1.00
3.00
0.667
0.000
1.478
1.00000
0.000
CingM2inf
18
2.444
1.00
4.00
0.705
9
2.222
1.00
5.00
1.202
0.370
2.908
0.54829
-9.287
CingM2inf2
18
1.389
1.00
2.00
0.502
9
1.778
1.00
3.00
0.667
2.896
1.766
0.10121
25.323
CingM2inf3
18
1.889
1.00
3.00
0.471
9
2.222
2.00
3.00
0.441
3.125
1.143
0.08930
16.667
M3sup
18
2.889
2.00
4.00
0.471
9
3.444
3.00
5.00
0.726
5.787
2.375
0.02387 *
17.880
M3sup2
18
2.192
2.00
3.00
0.387
9
2.444
2.00
3.00
0.527
2.001
1.854
0.16953
11.129
M2sup
18
3.556
3.00
5.00
0.616
9
3.444
2.00
5.00
0.882
0.146
2.052
0.70543
-3.111
M2sup2
18
2.611
2.00
4.00
0.608
9
2.556
2.00
3.00
0.527
0.054
1.329
0.81737
-2.160
M2sup3
18
2.278
2.00
3.00
0.461
9
2.000
1.00
3.00
0.500
2.063
1.177
0.16334
-12.750
M2sup4
18
1.944
1.00
3.00
0.639
9
1.444
1.00
2.00
0.527
4.091
1.471
0.05394
-28.000
CingM2sup
18
2.889
1.00
5.00
1.278
9
1.889
1.00
4.00
1.054
4.091
1.471
0.05394
-37.838
M1sup
18
3.278
2.00
5.00
0.752
9
3.667
3.00
5.00
0.707
1.667
1.131
0.20852
11.462
M1sup2
18
2.660
1.00
4.00
0.905
9
2.889
2.00
4.00
0.601
0.467
2.270
0.50059
8.336
M1sup3
18
2.825
2.00
3.00
0.381
9
2.778
2.00
4.00
0.667
0.056
3.057
0.81567
-1.698
M1sup4
18
2.111
1.00
3.00
0.758
9
2.222
2.00
3.00
0.441
0.163
2.958
0.68948
5.100
M1sup5
18
3.094
2.00
5.00
0.763
9
2.778
2.00
4.00
0.667
1.119
1.308
0.30021
-10.593
P4sup
18
1.944
1.00
4.00
0.998
9
2.000
1.00
3.00
0.500
0.024
3.987
0.87703
2.828
P4sup2
18
2.556
1.00
3.00
0.616
9
2.333
1.00
3.00
0.707
0.709
1.319
0.40769
-8.889
P4sup3
18
2.096
1.00
4.00
0.763
9
2.087
2.00
2.39
0.172
0.001
19.688
0.97130
-0.452
P4sup4
18
2.556
1.00
4.00
0.922
9
2.778
2.00
3.00
0.441
0.463
4.370
0.50250
8.408
P4sup5
18
2.778
2.00
4.00
0.548
9
2.667
1.00
4.00
0.866
0.167
2.495
0.68657
-4.040
P4sup6
18
2.333
1.00
3.00
0.594
9
2.444
2.00
3.00
0.527
0.225
1.271
0.63921
4.714
P4sup7
18
2.556
2.00
3.00
0.511
9
2.556
2.00
3.00
0.527
0.000
1.063
1.00000
0.000
P4sup8
18
3.111
2.00
4.00
0.676
9
3.000
2.00
4.00
0.707
0.157
1.093
0.69508
-3.660
P2sup
18
2.389
1.00
5.00
1.092
9
2.369
1.00
4.00
0.992
0.002
1.211
0.96355
-0.857
P2sup2
18
3.461
2.00
5.00
0.757
9
3.540
3.00
4.00
0.467
0.082
2.625
0.77637
2.290
P2sup3
18
2.833
2.00
4.00
0.514
9
2.978
2.00
4.00
0.504
0.479
1.040
0.49532
5.006
P2sup4
18
1.667
1.00
3.00
0.767
9
1.751
1.00
4.00
0.968
0.061
1.594
0.80675
4.951
CingCsup
18
2.244
1.00
4.00
1.002
9
2.778
1.00
4.00
0.833
1.889
1.447
0.18154
21.858
ZigW
18
3.418
2.00
5.00
0.974
9
3.281
2.00
4.00
0.668
0.143
2.127
0.70815
-4.085
InfO
18
2.278
1.00
4.00
0.958
9
2.556
2.00
3.00
0.527
0.649
3.306
0.42806
11.785
InfO2
18
3.278
2.00
5.00
0.752
9
3.889
2.00
5.00
0.928
3.395
1.523
0.07728
17.460
I2supCsup
18
3.741
3.00
5.00
0.555
9
3.631
2.00
5.00
0.978
0.141
3.107
0.71049
-3.019
ProcCW
18
3.409
2.00
5.00
0.746
9
3.409
2.00
5.00
1.103
0.000
2.186
1.00000
0.000
RmanW
Isup
18
18
2.088
3.111
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
0.593
0.758
9
9
2.191
2.989
2.00
2.00
2.43
4.00
0.227
0.867
0.251
0.142
6.838
1.306
0.62077
0.70954
4.879
-3.984
22
p
SI
-11.814
Table S4. Dental dimensions (in mm) of the examined M. schreibersii age cohorts. See methods for explanation of dimension
abbreviations. M = mean, min = minimum value, max = maximum value, and SD = standard deviation.
Cohort 0
Cohort 1
Cohort 2
Cohort 3
Character
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
n
M
min
max
SD
LI1
WI1
HI1
LI2
WI2
HI2
LCsup
WCsup
HCsup
LP2
WP2
HP2
WP4
LP4
HP4
LoM1
LiM1
W1M1
W2M1
W3M1
LoM2
LiM2
W1M2
W2M2
W3M3
WM3
LM3
LI1
WI1
HI1
LI2
WI2
HI2
LI3
WI3
HI3
LCinf
WCinf
HCinf
LP2
WP2
HP2
LP3
WP3
HP3
WP4
LP4
HP4
LM1
W1M1
W2M1
W3M1
LM2
W1M2
W2M2
LM3
WM3
60
60
59
61
61
61
60
60
59
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
58
59
59
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
62
62
61
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
0.502
0.440
0.599
0.624
0.585
0.645
1.070
0.845
1.581
0.825
1.102
0.581
1.379
1.248
1.554
1.461
0.970
2.011
1.639
1.766
1.426
0.882
1.943
1.795
1.907
1.750
0.792
0.400
0.241
0.294
0.401
0.394
0.309
0.549
0.536
0.348
0.734
0.799
1.456
0.561
0.642
0.503
0.620
0.653
0.569
0.767
0.600
0.895
1.465
0.861
0.877
0.967
1.408
0.831
0.838
1.262
0.640
0.40
0.40
0.45
0.54
0.53
0.55
1.00
0.78
1.15
0.75
1.00
0.50
1.26
1.13
0.88
1.38
0.85
1.90
1.55
1.18
1.29
0.79
1.85
1.69
1.78
1.70
0.75
0.35
0.20
0.23
0.36
0.35
0.28
0.50
0.50
0.31
0.64
0.74
1.03
0.53
0.60
0.40
0.55
0.58
0.43
0.63
0.50
0.83
1.38
0.80
0.78
0.85
1.35
0.75
0.75
1.15
0.60
0.63
0.50
0.70
0.70
0.71
0.74
1.14
0.93
1.93
0.90
1.18
0.65
1.48
1.38
1.71
1.54
1.06
2.13
1.71
1.88
1.58
0.95
2.03
2.04
2.03
1.83
0.89
0.50
0.28
0.63
0.45
0.43
0.63
0.63
0.58
0.39
0.80
0.85
1.63
0.60
0.70
0.60
0.71
0.73
0.68
0.84
0.68
1.00
1.51
0.93
0.96
1.05
1.48
0.91
0.90
1.33
0.70
0.036
0.024
0.050
0.036
0.031
0.040
0.034
0.038
0.105
0.032
0.045
0.038
0.056
0.066
0.136
0.032
0.043
0.051
0.041
0.089
0.044
0.030
0.038
0.047
0.051
0.032
0.024
0.026
0.016
0.048
0.019
0.017
0.045
0.024
0.017
0.018
0.034
0.025
0.088
0.022
0.024
0.032
0.030
0.028
0.042
0.035
0.048
0.039
0.027
0.032
0.032
0.036
0.029
0.034
0.029
0.031
0.023
118
118
118
118
118
117
117
117
119
125
125
125
125
125
125
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
124
123
123
103
104
103
110
110
109
112
112
112
112
112
112
111
111
112
115
114
115
117
117
116
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
0.498
0.443
0.561
0.622
0.584
0.625
1.065
0.853
1.548
0.824
1.106
0.549
1.390
1.249
1.504
1.458
0.966
2.018
1.648
1.783
1.417
0.885
1.947
1.794
1.906
1.746
0.789
0.397
0.247
0.282
0.401
0.393
0.297
0.545
0.528
0.330
0.736
0.807
1.423
0.570
0.632
0.499
0.619
0.638
0.552
0.764
0.605
0.851
1.463
0.861
0.877
0.968
1.394
0.830
0.833
1.254
0.643
0.41
0.25
0.38
0.43
0.45
0.50
0.98
0.76
1.25
0.73
0.90
0.43
1.15
1.13
0.83
1.31
0.88
1.83
1.50
1.56
1.35
0.83
1.85
1.61
1.79
1.65
0.75
0.35
0.20
0.23
0.35
0.35
0.24
0.38
0.38
0.25
0.65
0.75
1.15
0.53
0.58
0.43
0.54
0.54
0.46
0.68
0.50
0.58
1.33
0.78
0.80
0.90
1.30
0.73
0.78
1.15
0.59
0.63
0.55
0.70
0.73
0.68
0.73
1.15
1.15
1.73
0.94
1.25
0.70
1.51
1.38
1.70
1.56
1.08
2.18
1.80
2.00
1.50
0.98
2.06
1.90
2.04
1.83
0.85
0.48
0.30
0.35
0.48
0.55
0.35
0.60
0.63
0.38
0.85
0.86
1.56
0.63
0.71
0.63
0.68
0.75
0.65
0.85
0.71
0.98
1.56
0.93
0.98
1.13
1.56
0.93
0.93
1.35
0.88
0.030
0.032
0.057
0.040
0.033
0.045
0.034
0.047
0.081
0.038
0.048
0.057
0.058
0.062
0.129
0.035
0.041
0.053
0.051
0.062
0.032
0.031
0.045
0.044
0.050
0.035
0.020
0.022
0.020
0.021
0.019
0.025
0.021
0.027
0.025
0.025
0.033
0.025
0.071
0.023
0.024
0.038
0.028
0.036
0.037
0.034
0.045
0.061
0.033
0.031
0.031
0.037
0.032
0.034
0.026
0.031
0.034
65
65
66
66
66
66
67
67
67
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
65
65
65
69
69
68
69
69
69
69
69
69
68
68
68
69
69
69
69
68
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
69
0.482
0.448
0.537
0.620
0.586
0.595
1.074
0.855
1.495
0.833
1.114
0.493
1.383
1.235
1.425
1.442
0.962
2.021
1.649
1.783
1.412
0.884
1.952
1.798
1.911
1.743
0.793
0.406
0.245
0.273
0.399
0.392
0.289
0.545
0.531
0.307
0.730
0.807
1.397
0.570
0.632
0.481
0.618
0.648
0.532
0.771
0.621
0.801
1.455
0.868
0.884
0.965
1.384
0.831
0.833
1.246
0.643
0.40
0.38
0.40
0.53
0.54
0.46
1.00
0.79
1.28
0.78
0.94
0.26
1.15
1.08
0.65
1.24
0.83
1.93
1.49
1.60
1.33
0.75
1.88
1.70
1.80
1.65
0.76
0.35
0.23
0.23
0.38
0.35
0.24
0.49
0.49
0.25
0.63
0.75
1.03
0.53
0.58
0.38
0.53
0.60
0.43
0.68
0.51
0.43
1.35
0.79
0.83
0.90
1.30
0.78
0.73
1.18
0.58
0.54
0.53
0.68
0.70
0.65
0.68
1.15
0.93
1.68
0.93
1.20
0.60
1.53
1.38
1.59
1.55
1.05
2.13
1.83
1.90
1.48
0.98
2.06
1.88
2.05
1.83
0.85
0.60
0.29
0.30
0.43
0.43
0.33
0.60
0.58
0.35
0.80
0.86
1.58
0.63
0.68
0.60
0.68
0.70
0.63
0.88
0.75
0.98
1.51
1.00
1.00
1.08
1.48
0.93
0.91
1.33
0.78
0.029
0.022
0.057
0.038
0.025
0.045
0.033
0.032
0.081
0.035
0.049
0.065
0.077
0.061
0.139
0.046
0.047
0.050
0.051
0.055
0.035
0.036
0.037
0.039
0.054
0.040
0.019
0.034
0.017
0.021
0.017
0.017
0.021
0.026
0.020
0.027
0.035
0.022
0.088
0.021
0.025
0.043
0.029
0.026
0.046
0.033
0.042
0.089
0.035
0.037
0.032
0.032
0.034
0.033
0.034
0.030
0.031
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
15
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
0.473
0.450
0.516
0.591
0.589
0.548
1.088
0.852
1.408
0.847
1.128
0.448
1.397
1.251
1.332
1.437
0.985
2.018
1.646
1.796
1.419
0.893
1.971
1.810
1.937
1.745
0.796
0.388
0.247
0.252
0.393
0.409
0.263
0.541
0.536
0.260
0.725
0.813
1.314
0.573
0.644
0.480
0.624
0.646
0.501
0.769
0.625
0.748
1.459
0.873
0.897
0.973
1.378
0.845
0.849
1.243
0.645
0.43
0.41
0.45
0.49
0.53
0.48
1.01
0.79
1.16
0.79
1.05
0.36
1.25
1.14
1.13
1.35
0.90
1.78
1.55
1.74
1.38
0.84
1.88
1.75
1.88
1.69
0.78
0.38
0.23
0.18
0.35
0.38
0.20
0.50
0.50
0.18
0.68
0.78
1.23
0.53
0.60
0.45
0.56
0.54
0.43
0.70
0.55
0.63
1.38
0.80
0.85
0.93
1.31
0.75
0.80
1.18
0.63
0.50
0.48
0.63
0.66
0.64
0.65
1.18
0.93
1.55
0.93
1.21
0.55
1.48
1.40
1.48
1.49
1.09
2.19
1.69
1.88
1.49
0.95
2.03
1.86
2.00
1.80
0.84
0.43
0.28
0.30
0.41
0.45
0.30
0.58
0.56
0.33
0.75
0.85
1.53
0.63
0.68
0.55
0.68
0.69
0.60
0.85
0.70
0.95
1.50
0.95
0.98
1.03
1.43
0.93
0.90
1.33
0.70
0.023
0.021
0.051
0.042
0.031
0.053
0.048
0.041
0.089
0.037
0.040
0.060
0.059
0.069
0.105
0.037
0.050
0.093
0.040
0.042
0.027
0.027
0.038
0.029
0.040
0.031
0.016
0.015
0.017
0.040
0.018
0.017
0.029
0.020
0.016
0.042
0.022
0.021
0.070
0.031
0.024
0.030
0.025
0.034
0.041
0.039
0.039
0.088
0.037
0.033
0.031
0.029
0.036
0.037
0.025
0.039
0.021
23
Table S5. Non-metric traits of the examined M. schreibersii age cohorts. See methods for explanation of dimension
abbreviations. M = mean, min = minimum value, max = maximum value, and SD = standard deviation.
Cohort 0
Character/index
n
M
min
max
P4inf
63
2.269
1.00
P4inf2
63
3.405
P3inf
63
3.296
P3inf2
63
P3inf3
Cohort 1
SD
Cohort 2
n
M
min
max
4.00 0.822
119
2.318
1.00
2.00
5.00 0.659
119
3.544
2.00
5.00 0.739
119
3.382
3.081
2.00
4.00 0.517
119
63
2.885
2.00
4.00 0.512
P2P4inf
63
3.365
2.00
P2P4inf2
63
3.380
P3P4inf
63
FmenP2inf
n
M
min
max
4.00 0.731
69
2.801
1.00
2.00
5.00 0.630
69
3.587
2.00
5.00 0.734
69
3.349
2.993
1.00
4.00 0.575
69
119
2.959
2.00
4.00 0.559
5.00 0.704
119
3.129
2.00
2.00
5.00 0.622
119
3.261
3.012
2.00
5.00 0.718
119
63
3.159
2.00
4.00 0.545
Fmen
63
2.905
2.00
Cinf
63
2.975
CingM1inf
63
CingM1inf2
Cohort 3
n
M
min
max
4.00 0.775
17
3.059
1.00
4.00 0.827
2.00
5.00 0.624
17
3.529
3.00
4.00 0.514
2.00
5.00 0.655
17
3.614
3.00
5.00 0.601
2.928
1.00
5.00 0.734
17
2.941
2.00
4.00 0.556
69
2.768
2.00
4.00 0.598
17
2.824
2.00
4.00 0.529
5.00 0.742
69
2.626
2.00
4.00 0.668
17
2.364
2.00
3.18 0.509
2.00
5.00 0.699
69
3.415
2.00
5.00 0.802
17
3.904
2.00
5.00 0.976
3.205
2.00
5.00 0.710
69
3.453
2.00
5.00 0.772
17
3.941
2.00
5.00 1.088
119
3.118
2.00
4.00 0.472
69
3.106
2.00
4.00 0.490
17
3.193
2.97
4.00 0.391
5.00 0.643
119
2.888
1.00
5.00 0.683
69
2.880
1.00
4.00 0.634
17
2.958
2.00
4.00 0.562
2.00
5.00 0.742
119
3.039
2.00
4.00 0.627
69
3.058
2.00
4.00 0.639
17
2.751
2.00
4.00 0.750
2.462
1.00
5.00 0.835
119
2.659
1.00
5.00 0.751
69
2.783
1.00
5.00 0.764
17
2.765
2.00
3.00 0.437
63
3.462
2.00
5.00 0.662
119
3.618
2.00
5.00 0.780
69
3.551
2.00
5.00 0.654
17
3.235
2.00
4.00 0.562
CingM1inf3
63
2.903
1.00
5.00 0.588
119
2.806
1.00
4.00 0.572
69
2.677
1.00
4.00 0.605
17
3.000
2.00
4.00 0.354
CingM1inf4
63
2.226
1.00
4.00 0.580
119
2.294
1.00
4.00 0.493
69
2.409
1.00
4.00 0.549
17
2.176
1.00
3.00 0.529
CingM2inf
63
2.387
1.00
4.00 0.713
119
2.412
1.00
4.00 0.669
69
2.507
1.00
4.00 0.678
17
2.353
1.00
3.00 0.606
CingM2inf2
63
2.840
1.00
5.00 0.723
119
2.992
2.00
4.00 0.560
69
2.928
2.00
4.00 0.551
17
2.882
2.00
4.00 0.485
CingM2inf3
63
3.192
2.00
4.00 0.591
119
3.109
1.00
4.00 0.517
69
3.000
2.00
4.00 0.383
17
3.294
3.00
4.00 0.470
M3sup
64
2.995
2.00
5.00 0.817
125
2.892
1.00
5.00 0.682
69
2.768
1.00
5.00 0.825
17
2.394
1.00
4.00 0.700
M3sup2
64
3.152
2.00
5.00 0.775
125
3.035
2.00
5.00 0.803
69
2.870
1.00
5.00 0.765
17
2.882
2.00
4.00 0.697
M2sup
64
3.125
2.00
5.00 0.418
125
3.304
3.00
5.00 0.512
69
3.159
2.00
5.00 0.474
17
3.176
2.00
4.00 0.529
M2sup2
64
3.547
2.00
5.00 0.711
125
3.472
2.00
5.00 0.630
69
3.406
2.00
5.00 0.693
17
3.235
2.00
4.00 0.664
M2sup3
64
3.067
2.00
4.00 0.640
125
2.936
2.00
4.00 0.592
69
2.884
2.00
4.00 0.607
17
2.706
2.00
4.00 0.588
M2sup4
64
3.266
2.00
5.00 0.623
125
3.080
2.00
4.00 0.517
69
3.029
2.00
4.00 0.453
17
2.882
2.00
4.00 0.485
CingM2sup
64
2.703
1.00
5.00 1.019
125
2.464
1.00
5.00 1.111
69
2.551
1.00
5.00 1.065
17
2.529
1.00
4.00 0.800
M1sup
64
3.563
2.00
5.00 0.687
125
3.671
2.00
5.00 0.629
69
3.478
2.00
5.00 0.678
17
3.647
3.00
4.00 0.493
M1sup2
64
3.469
2.00
5.00 0.642
125
3.270
2.00
5.00 0.697
69
3.319
2.00
5.00 0.653
17
3.235
2.00
4.00 0.664
M1sup3
64
3.070
2.00
4.00 0.602
125
2.953
2.00
4.00 0.522
69
2.841
2.00
4.00 0.559
17
2.824
2.00
4.00 0.529
M1sup4
64
2.469
1.00
3.00 0.590
125
2.584
1.00
5.00 0.622
69
2.522
1.00
4.00 0.633
17
2.471
2.00
3.00 0.514
M1sup5
64
3.475
2.00
4.00 0.533
125
3.358
2.00
5.00 0.656
69
3.351
1.00
4.00 0.659
17
3.380
2.00
4.00 0.600
P4sup
64
2.063
1.00
4.00 0.774
125
2.088
1.00
4.00 0.741
69
2.174
1.00
4.00 0.804
17
2.843
1.00
4.00 0.792
P4sup2
64
3.348
2.00
4.00 0.595
125
3.296
1.00
5.00 0.578
69
3.348
2.00
4.00 0.590
17
3.665
3.00
4.00 0.473
P4sup3
64
2.545
1.00
4.00 0.782
125
2.658
1.00
5.00 0.734
69
2.738
1.00
4.00 0.741
17
2.309
1.00
4.00 0.724
P4sup4
64
3.094
2.00
4.00 0.684
125
2.917
1.00
4.00 0.726
69
2.826
2.00
5.00 0.706
17
3.172
2.00
4.00 0.729
P4sup5
64
3.531
2.00
5.00 0.590
125
3.352
2.00
5.00 0.596
69
3.406
1.00
5.00 0.649
17
3.617
2.00
5.00 0.697
P4sup6
64
3.406
2.00
4.00 0.526
125
3.400
2.00
5.00 0.520
69
3.449
3.00
5.00 0.530
17
3.516
3.00
4.00 0.485
P4sup7
64
3.359
2.00
4.00 0.545
125
3.282
1.00
4.00 0.547
69
3.188
2.00
4.00 0.550
17
3.447
3.00
4.00 0.486
P4sup8
64
3.328
2.00
4.00 0.644
125
3.282
2.00
5.00 0.667
69
3.206
2.00
4.00 0.654
17
3.279
3.00
4.00 0.433
P2sup
64
2.156
1.00
3.00 0.623
125
2.256
1.00
4.00 0.782
69
2.007
1.00
3.00 0.644
17
2.186
1.00
3.00 0.726
P2sup2
64
3.469
2.00
5.00 0.590
125
3.484
2.00
5.00 0.640
69
3.420
2.00
5.00 0.673
17
3.367
3.00
4.00 0.485
P2sup3
64
2.594
1.00
4.00 0.635
125
2.584
1.00
4.00 0.650
69
2.570
1.00
4.00 0.601
17
2.482
1.00
3.00 0.608
P2sup4
64
2.125
1.00
4.00 0.604
125
2.184
1.00
3.00 0.559
69
2.249
1.00
4.00 0.496
17
2.182
1.00
3.00 0.635
CingCsup
64
2.000
1.00
4.00 0.867
125
2.054
1.00
4.00 0.798
69
2.105
1.00
4.00 0.855
17
2.308
1.00
4.00 0.981
ZigW
64
2.659
1.00
5.00 0.703
125
2.794
1.00
4.00 0.683
69
2.748
2.00
4.00 0.664
17
2.598
2.00
3.00 0.430
InfO
64
2.747
1.00
4.00 0.734
125
2.821
1.00
4.00 0.636
69
2.812
1.00
4.00 0.772
17
2.722
2.00
3.00 0.429
InfO2
64
2.855
2.00
4.00 0.614
125
2.984
2.00
4.00 0.622
69
2.942
2.00
4.00 0.539
17
2.889
2.00
4.00 0.487
I2supCsup
64
2.395
1.00
4.00 0.647
125
2.483
1.00
4.00 0.607
69
2.844
1.00
4.00 0.620
17
2.791
1.00
4.00 0.793
ProcCW
64
2.863
2.00
5.00 0.768
125
3.003
2.00
5.00 0.703
69
3.119
2.00
4.00 0.608
17
3.304
2.00
5.00 0.768
RmanW
64
2.807
1.00
4.00 0.663
125
2.776
1.00
4.00 0.569
69
2.937
1.00
4.00 0.539
17
2.763
1.00
4.00 0.752
Isup
64
2.854
1.00
4.00 0.727
125
2.692
1.00
4.00 0.698
69
2.724
1.00
4.00 0.676
17
2.758
2.00
5.00 0.902
24
SD
SD
SD