Conditions Page 3 Migraines Excruciating pain, extreme sensitivity to light and sound, nausea and vomiting. These symptoms are all too familiar to migraine sufferers. In some cases symptoms also can include visual disturbances or auras, clumsiness, numbness, tingling or trouble communicating. Migraines can be triggered by a number of factors including stress, excessive light or sound, fatigue, hunger, diet, hormonal changes, weather changes, caffeine, cigarette smoke, head trauma, neck movements and even the use of a low pillow. However, these “trigger factors” do not cause migraine headaches, but can merely aggravate symptoms of a migraine. Studies of upper cervical care have found that the source of migraines is likely caused by nerve interference in the brain stem. If either of the top two vertebrae in the upper cervical spine becomes misaligned, migraine headaches and the dibiliating symptoms can result. Careful evaluation by an upper cervical doctor can determine whether an upper cervical correction can be used to help prevent migraines from interfering with your life. Fibromyalgia Statistics show that fibromyalgia currently is the most common muscluloskeletal disorder in America, affecting nearly 10 percent of the population. Women between the ages of 20-50 are the most frequently affected and experience symptoms of chronic widespread pain, stiffness and a burning sensation in the neck, shoulders, lower back and hips. Severe cases also can result in feelings of depression, chronic fatigue, irritable bowels, numbness, dizziness, headaches or trouble sleeping. Fibromyalgia sufferers usually seek relief from pharmaceuticals like pain killers, muscle relaxers, antidepressants, sleep aids and corticosteroid injections. In some extreme cases, surgery also may be recommended by traditional medical practitioners. However, these drugs and surgical procedures can have substantial side effects. As an alternative, upper cervical care has been advancing safe and natural treatments for fibromyalgia patients. Clinical trials and case studies have documented the relationship between fibromyalgia and the brain stem. The brain stem contains millions of nerve fibers that send signals between the brain and the body, controlling nearly all-vital bodily functions. Since misalignments in the upper cervical spine (neck) can affect the function of the brain stem, it can be a critical factor in the development of fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. For this reason, patients suffering from symptoms of fibromyalgia or chronic fatique syndrome can greatly benefit from corrective upper cervical procedures to promote proper brain-to-body communication. Depression There currently are an estimated 17.5 million Americans who suffer from some form of depression. Anxiety, hopelessness, loss of energy, trouble sleeping and occasional physical pain are some of the symptoms of depression. Pharmaceutical companies have spent billions of dollars on the development and promotion of drugs intended to treat “chemical imbalances” in the body to reduce the severity of symptoms, but these treatments often have dangerous side effects. While science has not yet verified the exact cause of depression, research does suggest that the brain stem and upper cervical spine may be involved in many mood disorders. Injury and trauma, including whiplash and even a mild concussion to the head, neck or upper back can increase the risk of depression. However, depression symptoms resulting from injury or trauma may not arise right away. In fact, problems often start to develop months or even years afterward. As a safe and natural alternative to chemical treatments, studies show that specific upper cervical corrections can significantly improve depression test scores. This conservative care is highly recommended as a starting point for patients looking to improve mood without the use of drugs.