Wentzville School District Curriculum Development Template Stage 1 – Desired Results Unit 6 Momentum Unit Title: Momentum Course: Physics WSD Overarching Essential Question Students will consider… How can one explain the interactions of matter? How can one explain and predict the interactions between objects and within systems of objects? How can one predict an object’s continued motion, changes in motion, or stability? How can one explain and predict the variety of interactions observed? Why are some physical systems more stable than others? How is energy conserved? How is energy transferred between objects or systems? How are forces related to energy? If energy is conserved, why do people say it is produced or used? How are waves used to transfer energy and information? How are instruments that transmit and detect waves used to extend human senses? WSD Overarching Enduring Understandings Students will understand that… Scientific questions need to be asked so they can be tested empirically and structured in the form of testable predictions. Data must be collected to address scientific questions and support predictions. Data analysis is conducted to search for regularities and patterns in observations and measurements. Evidence and scientific knowledge is used to construct scientific explanations, models and representations. Mathematical reasoning and quantitative applications can be used to interpret and analyze data to solve problems. A critical interdependence exists among science, technology, and society. Changes in the natural and designed world are caused by interactions. Interactions of an object with other objects can be described by forces that can cause a change in motion of one or both interacting objects. The interaction of an object with other objects is governed by conservation principles. Interactions of an object with other objects can be described and explained by using the concept of the transfer of energy. Attractive and repulsive interactions at a distance can be described using the concept of fields. Transfer Transfer Goal Students will be able to independently use their learning to… Use given information about a real-world problem or situation in order to determine other information about the problem or situation. Use critical reading skills to analyze written statements of problems for what is given and what is being asked. Practice a step-wise approach to problem solving that integrates assimilated knowledge to solve complex and multi-step problems. Meaning Essential Questions Understandings Students will consider… Students will understand that… What would happen if every person in Asia jumped in the air at the same time? What are the merits of being hit by an object elastically and inelastically? Why are your chances for survival better if you land on an air mattress versus the black top? What would happen if an elephant that is standing on a frozen lake was hit in the trunk by an arctic mosquito? How can you verify that total momentum is The time it takes to change momentum from its initial value to zero can determine magnitude of the force necessary to facilitate the change. Total momentum is conserved, regardless of the type of collision. Momentum is proportional to both the mass of an object and its velocity. conserved? Acquisition Key Knowledge Key Skills Students will know… p = mv momentum Impulse-Momentum Theorem Impulse Momentum is always conserved. Elastic and inelastic collisions During elastic collisions momentum and energy are conserved. During inelastic collisions only momentum is conserved. Students will be able to…. Set up equations and solve problems involving the Law of Conservation of Momentum. Set up equations and solve problems involving the Impulse-Momentum Theorem. Explain and state examples of real-world consequences of momentum and changes of momentum.