Supplemental Table Age at Injury (years) Days from Injury to Admission to Rehab Initial CNCS Score LOC at Admission Initial CALS Responsiveness Item Score Days from injury to Emergence to CS Length of Rehab Admission (days) Pre-injury Medical History ID Sex Associated Injuries Major medical complications 1 M 17.9 23 MCS+ 2.2 3 43 114 None None Tracheostomy, PEG 2 M 10.8 5 MCS+ 1.4 4 21 40 Autism None 3 F 14.6 36 MCS+ Not obtained 4 53 153 None 4 M 19.8 24 MCS+ 2.2 2 113 172 None None Facial/pelvic/vertebral fractures, kidney laceration, thoracic spine ligamentous injury, ulnar fracture, knee soft issue injury Skull fracture, rib fractures, pneumothoraces, lung laceration and hemothorax, pelvic fractures, medial malleolus fracture. 5 M 4.4 44 MCS- 2 4 86 95 None Skull fracture, bilateral pulmonary contusions Epilepsy, feeding intolerance, hypothyroidism, PEG, autonomic instability 6 F 16.9 22 MCS+ 2.18 4 122 159 None Pelvic/mandibular/foot fractures Tracheostomy, PEG, pneumonia, autonomic storming, epilepsy 7 M 18.4 49 MCS+ 1.45 4 86 131 Asthma, ADD, syncope Pulmonary contusions, femur/clavicle fractures, vertebral artery dissection Pneumonia, empyema, DVT, tracheostomy, PEG, autonomic storming, heterotopic ossification 8 F 14.8 16 MCS+ 2.4 4 37 56 None Kidney laceration PEG, anemia, autonomic storming PEG, tracheostomy, epilepsy hypernatremia Aspiration pneumonia, tracheostomy, anemia, hyperglycemia, heterotopic ossification Tracheostomy, PEG, central line infection, wound infection, autonomic storming, subacute VP shunt 9 F 11.9 90 MCS+ 1.2 4 118 102 None Facial fractures, retinal damage 10 M 19.9 19 MCS- 1.5 5 35 79 ADHD, severe aortic regurgitation Pneumothorax, lung contusions, transverse process/tibia fractures Anemia, tracheostomy, PEG 11 M 13.0 65 MCS- 2.18 2 Did not emerge 226 None None Craniectomy, tracheostomy, PEG, autonomic storming, epilepsy 119 None Femur fracture Craniectomy, tracheostomy, PEG, decubitus ulcers, diabetes insipidus, storming, epilepsy, heterotopic ossification 12 M 7.5 29 MCS- 2.8 1 Did not emerge 13 F 1.6 45 VS 3.27 Not obtained due to age <2 years old Did not emerge 23 None Splenic laceration, soft tissue wounds, shoulder dislocation, tibial fractures Craniectomy, PEG, DVT, VP shunt, pneumonia, epilepsy 14 M 12.6 34 MCS- 2.8 1 Did not emerge 133 Renal anomalies, recurrent UTI Open depressed skull fracture, hemorrhagic shock Diabetes insipidus, anemia, tracheostomy, PEG, multi−system organ failure, autonomic storming, central apnea LOC = Level of Consciousness (VS=vegetative state, MCS=minimally conscious state, CS=conscious state), CNCS= Rappaport Coma Near Coma Scale, CALS=Cognitive and Linguistic Scale ADD=Attention Deficit Disorder, ADHD=Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, UTI=Urinary Tract Infection PEG=Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy, VP=ventriculoperitoneal, DVT=Deep Venous Thrombosis