ANT 3141 (Spring 2011): KEY TERMS FOR TEST 1
INTRODUCTION (CHAPTER 1)
1.
Anthropological archaeology (four-field)
2.
Darwin-Natural Selection
3.
Stratigraphy
4.
Absolute/Relative dating
5.
Innovation
6.
Migration
7.
Diffusion
8.
Lewis Binford
9.
Processual (New) Archaeology
10.
Ian Hodder
11.
Post-processual archaeology
12.
Ethnoarchaeology
13.
Experimental Archaeology
14.
Environmental Change
15.
Population Growth
16.
Categories/Stages Cultural Development
EARLY HUMANS (CHAPTER 4)
1.
Homo sapiens
2.
Homo neanderthalensis (Neanderthals)
3.
Mousterian
4.
Neanderthal ceremonialism and welfare
5.
Multi-regional hypothesis
6.
Out-of-Africa (Single Origin) Hypothesis
7.
Middle Stone Age
8.
Blombos Cave
9.
Radiocarbon Dating
10.
European Upper Paleolithic
11.
Sunghir
12.
Dolne Vestonice
13.
Paleolithic Art
14.
Niah Cave
15.
Lake Mongo
16.
Meadowcroft
17.
Monte Verde
DOMESTICATION
1.
Goyet dog

2.
Sus scrofa
3.
Thomas Malthus
4.
Ester Boserup
SOUTHWEST ASIA (CHAPTER 6)
1.
Oasis Theory (Gordon Childe)
2.
Jericho (Kathleen Kenyon)
3.
Jarmo (Robert Braidwood)
4.
Hilly Flanks Hypothesis
5.
Demographic Theories (Marginal Zone)
6.
Ohalo II
7.
Epipaleolithic
8.
Natufian
9.
Obsidian exchange
10.
Eynan/Ain Mallaha
11.
Abu Hureya
12.
Aceramic (pre-pottery) Neolithic
13.
Jerf el Ahmar
14.
Gobekli Tepe
15.
Catalhoyuk
16.
Ain Ghazal
CHINA & SE ASIA (CHAPTER 7)
1.
Yellow River
2.
Yangzi River
3.
Rice
4.
Millet
5.
Cishan
6.
Peiligang
7.
Jiahu
8.
Dadiwan
9.
Yuchan
10.
Houli
11.
Pengtoushan
12.
Yangshao
13.
Dawenko
14.
Daxi
15.
Hemudu
16.
Ban Non Wat
17.
Khok Phanom Di
AMERICAS (CHAPTER 9)

1.
Archaic
2.
Hypsithermal
3.
Tehuacan Valley (Richard MacNeish)
4.
Guila Naquitz (Kent Flannery)
5.
Broad Spectrum Revolution
6.
Eastern Agricultural Complex
7.
Koster
8.
Watson Brake
9.
Poverty Point
10.
Peruvian Coast
11.
Guitarrero Cave
12.
Asana
13.
Chinchorro
14.
La Paloma
15.
Chilca
16.
Maritime Hypothesis
PACIFIC (CHAPTER 8: 277-301)
1.
Kuk Swamp
2.
Proto-Austronesian
3.
Dabenkeng-Nanguanli
4.
Lapita culture
5.
Lapita pottery
6.
Chiefdom
7.
Ramage or Conical Clan
8.
Marae
9.
Langi
10.
Latte
11.
Hawaii (heiau, fish ponds)
12.
Rapa Nui
13.
Pulse/Pause model
14.
Moai/Ahu
15.
Maori (pa)
16.
Patrick Kirch
17.
Nan Modal
AFRICA (Chapter 10: 356-369; 380-391)
1.
Wadi Kubanniya
2.
Lower Nile farming
3.
Saharan Pastoral Neolithic
4.
Nabta Playa
5.
Bantu (Niger-Congo B)
6.
Ancestral Bantu Society
7.
Chifumbaze, Matola, Kwale

8.
Iron technology
9.
Nok & Taruga
10.
Great Zimbabwe
11.
Swahili Coast
12.
West African urbanism
13.
Jenne Jeno
14.
Koumbi Saleh
15.
Timbuktu
16.
Benin (Edo state)
17.
Igbo-Ukwu
AMAZON (Chapter 17: 668-677)
1.
Great Divide (Andes/Amazon)
2.
Manioc (Amazon staple)
3.
Arboriculture
4.
Arawak dispersal
5.
Tupi-Guarani dispersal
6.
Amazonian Barrancoid
7.
Amazonian Polychrome Tradition
8.
Gavan
9.
Marajoara
10.
Açutuba
11.
Terra preta
12.
Santarem
13.
Acre
14.
Lowland Bolivia (Baure)
15.
Domesticated landscapes
16.
Upper Xingu
17.
Galactic Urbanism (“garden cities”)