Names: _____________________________________________________ Date: __________ Pd: ______ Constructing a Geologic Time Scale – Grade Sheet _____ [2 pt] Includes Identification – Name, Period Organization _____ [1pt] Proper length - 5 meters of adding machine tape. _____ [1 pt] Proper start - vertical line - left edge of the tape - label it 0 label this line “The Present”. _____ [4 pts] uses proper scale Each millimeter represents one million years. MYA = million years ago. Each meter is 1 billion years. _____ [5 pts] measure and label meter marks at “1 bya”, “2 bya”, “3 bya”, “4bya” “5 bya” _____ [4 pts] HORIZONTAL LINES – Color – Labels – at proper measurements GREEN horizontal line 0 to 65 mm Cenozoic Era. BLUE horizontal line 65 mm to 225 mm Mesozoic Era. YELLOW horizontal line 225 mm to 600 mm Paleozoic Era. RED marker horizontal line 600 to 4600 mm Precambrian Era. _____ [10 pts] VERTICLE LINES with time PERIODS (11) labeled – at proper measurements Quaternary 2- 0 mya [0-2 mm] Tertiary 65- 2 mya [2mm – 6.5 cm] Cretaceous 144-65 mya [6.5 – 14.4 cm] Jurassic 208- 144 mya [14.4 – 20.8 cm] Triassic 225-208 mya [20.8 – 22.5 cm] Permian 286-225 mya [22.5 – 28.6 cm] Carboniferous 360-286 mya [28.6 – 36 cm] Devonian 408-360 mya [36 cm – 40.8cm] Silurian 438-408 mya Ordivician 505-438 mya Cambrian 570-505 mya _____ [18 pts] PICTURES located at proper measurements on timeline Modern Humans Early Human Woolly mammoth Early horse Bird Early angiosperm 8 Late ammonite 0 mya 1 mya 1 mya 50 mya 65 mya 0 mya 100 mya [Present – on zero line] [0.1 cm or 1 mm] [0.1 cm or 1 mm] [5 cm] [6.5 cm] [8 cm] [10 cm] Tyrannosaurus Rex Brontosaurus Early pine tree Early reptile Early ferns Early Amphibian Early land plant Fish Brachiopod Trilobite Algae 130 mya 150 mya 240 mya 260 mya 300 mya 350 mya 400 mya 440 mya 450 mya 500 mya 3000 mya [13 cm] [15 cm] [24 cm] [26 cm] [30 cm] [35 cm] [40 cm] [44 cm] 45 cm] [50.0 cm] [300 cm – 3 meters] _____ [15 pts] Events (16) – Labeled and placed correctly Last Ice Age Ends 10,000 years Man appears in Colorado 200,000 years First human ancestors 4.5 million years Florrisant Fossil Beds form 35 million years Modern Rockies Formed 50-72 million years Shallow seas cover Colorado 85 million years Ancestral Rocky Mountains Eroded 225 million years Ancestral Rocky Mountains Form 300 -248 million years Shallow seas cover Colorado 510 - 300 million years Oxygen reaches 20% (present levels) 380 million years Pikes Peak Granite intrudes 1,000 million (1 billion) years Rifting/faulting/erosion in Colorado 1,450 – 600 million years Oxygen begins to build up in atmosphere 2,500 million (2.5 billion) years Oldest Earth Rocks 3,800 million (3.8 billion) years Earth layers now distinct 4,400 million (4.4 billion) years Origin of the Earth 4,600 million (4.6 billion) years _____ [up to +5 pts] Extra credit mark and label Epochs of the Tertiary Period. Paleocene 65-56 mya Eocene 56-34 mya Oligocene 34-23 mya Miocene 23-5 mya Pliocene 5-2 mya _____ TOTAL POINTS EARNED 60