2013 - 2014 [HAWAII DOE STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES] STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVE TEACHER TEMPLATE Teacher Name: Ms. Kazuko Suzumoto School: Aloha Elementary Grade: K-5 Content Area: Special Education Course Name: Mathematics Resource Room Student Population: Total Number of Students: __8__ Males: __5__ Any Other: Free/Reduced Lunch: _6_ _________ Complex: Mahalo Period: Females: __3__ K _2_ 1 _1_ 2 _1_ 3 1_ 4 _2_ 5 _1_ ___________ Additional Information: Please refer to current information in students’ IEPs. SLO Components Learning Goal For a complete description of SLO components and guiding questions, use the “Student Learning Objective Planning Document” attachment. Learning Goal: Students will understand and apply the four operations (+, -, x, ÷) with whole numbers and fractions to solve problems within a real- or fantasy-world context and explain their results. Big idea: Students can solve a range of well-posed problems in pure and applied mathematics, making productive use of knowledge and problem-solving strategies. (CCSS Mathematics Claim #2) Standards: Standards were chosen to address all students at their grade levels. K.OA.2 Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem. 1.OA.1 Use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem. 2.OA.1 Use addition and subtraction within 100 to solve one- and two-step word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem. 3.OA.3 Use multiplication and division within 100 to solve word problems in situations involving equal groups, arrays, and measurement quantities, for example, by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem. 4.OA.3 Solve multistep word problems posed with whole numbers and having whole-number answers using the four operations, including problems in which remainders must be interpreted. Represent these problems using equations with a letter standing for the unknown quantity. Assess the reasonableness of answers using mental computation and estimation strategies including rounding. Bolded text of standard to be addressed for this SLO. 1 2013 - 2014 [HAWAII DOE STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES] 5.NF.2 Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole, including cases of unlike denominators, e.g., by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem. Use benchmark fractions and number sense of fractions to estimate mentally and assess the reasonableness of answers. For example, recognize an incorrect result 2/5 + 1/2 = 3/7 by observing that 3/7 < 1/2. Bolded text of standard to be addressed for this SLO. Rationale: Mathematical word problems allow students to apply knowledge and skills of mathematics to a variety of situations. Word problems build higher-order thinking, critical problem-solving, and reasoning skills. The learning goal is at DOK level 3 because the student will apply the four operations with whole numbers and fractions to mathematical problems and explain the results. Interval of instruction necessary to address goal: __X_ yearlong ___ semester. Assessments, Scoring and Criteria Expected Targets Planned assessments and criteria used to determine levels of performance: 1. Formative: On-going Whole-class question-response activities (teacher-led) throughout the year. 2. Formative: Observation Checklist and student tasks As students work in pairs or in groups of 3 (with teacher guidance as needed), teacher will walk around with the checklist to ascertain students’ understanding of the learning goal. In addition, teacher will analyze the completed task each student submits to determine additional learning needs to design follow-up instruction and activities. 3. Summative: Sample Diagnostic Task (K – 5 Grade level Assessments with rubrics) – Diagnostic Tasks will be given to students weekly to determine students academic progress. Baseline data was collected via HSA and HSA-Alt data, Easy CBM data, observations of students engaged in small group activities, observations of students during whole-class questionresponse (teacher led), and diagnostic task. Data was also collected from current information in the students’ IEPs. The data from all sources indicate the following: Students’ performance levels: K (2 students): One student is able to rote count to 10 with assistance. Student can rote count up to 3 independently, but is not consistent with rote counting from 4 to 10. This student can rote count and one-to-one count with manipulatives to 10 with assistance. (limited proficiency) One student is able to rote count to 10 independently and is able to do one to one counting of objects up to 10. Student is still learning vocabulary and concept of adding and subtracting. (limited proficiency) Grade 1 : Student is able to rote count to 100. Student can show quantity of a number up to 20 using manipulatives or representational drawings. Student is able to represent numbers up to 20 with a written numeral. Student is able to solve one-digit addition and subtraction problems using manipulatives or pictures. Student is able to orally explain math process and problem solving with verbal prompts. (partially proficient) 2 2013 - 2014 [HAWAII DOE STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES] Grade 2: Student is able to solve one-step math problems with addition and subtraction with numbers 1 -100 with representational drawings with assistance. Student is able to explain math problem solving with assistance and verbal cueing. (limited proficiency) Grade 3: Student is able to solve two-digit addition and subtraction problems without regrouping. Prior to solving problem, student uses manipulatives or representational drawings to show problem. Student is able to explain math process and problem solving with verbal prompts. (limited proficiency) Grade 4 (2 students): One student is able to determine the operation (+, -, x, ÷) with whole numbers to solve multistep problems. Student’s math problem-solving process and skills are not consistent and errors in the solution occur. Student also needs assistance to explain math problem-solving steps. (partially proficient) One student is unable to determine the operation (+, -, x, ÷) but with assistance in setting up the math equation can solve problems accurately. Student can compute equation accurately but unable to explain computation of equation. Student is able to solve equations with whole numbers. (limited proficiency) Grade 5: Student is able to determine operation (+, -, x, ÷), represent problem with drawings and solve math problems with whole numbers (+, -, x, ÷), (and simple fractions (+.-) with some inaccuracies. Student is learning to use fraction models to solve math problems with fractions with unlike denominators. Student is unable to explain math problem solving steps without prompts or assistance. (limited proficiency) Expected targets: By the end of year, 100% of the students will move at least one proficiency level higher (i.e., from partially proficient to proficient, from limited proficiency to partially proficient or proficient). Please refer to Overall Performance Rubric attached. Instructional Strategies Rationale for expected targets: A problem-solving approach can provide a vehicle for students to construct their own ideas about mathematics and to take responsibility for their own learning. There is little doubt that the mathematics program can be enhanced by the establishment of an environment in which students are exposed to teaching via problem solving, as opposed to more traditional models of teaching about problem solving. The challenge for teachers, at all levels, is to develop the process of mathematical thinking alongside the knowledge and to seek opportunities to present even routine mathematics tasks in problem-solving contexts. http://www.mathgoodies.com/articles/problem_solving.html Instructional strategies will be supported by current information in students’ IEPs. General high-impact instructional practices (that all mathematics teachers should routinely employ) for any mathematics topic: Respond to most student answers with, “Why?” or “How do you know that?” or “Tell me what you mean by that.” In other words, teachers should routinely use students’ responses (when appropriate) as a springboard to provoke further discussion about the mathematics; 3 2013 - 2014 [HAWAII DOE STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES] conduct daily cumulative review of critical and prerequisite skills and concepts at the beginning of each lesson (e.g., a 5-minute warm-up task); elicit and acknowledge the value of alternative approaches to solving mathematical problems so that students are taught that mathematics is a sense-making process for understanding “why” (not merely memorizing the right procedure for the one right answer); provide multiple representations (models, diagrams, number lines, tables, graphs, and symbolic expressions or equations) of all the mathematical work to support the visualization of skills and concepts; create language-rich classrooms that emphasize terminology, vocabulary, explanations and solutions; develop number sense by asking for and justifying estimates, mental calculations and equivalent forms of numbers; embed mathematical content in contexts to connect the mathematics to the real world and everyday life situations; Use the last 5 minutes of every lesson for some form of formative assessment (e.g., an exit slip) to assess the degree to which the lesson’s objective was accomplished and to use for planning of subsequent lessons. facilitating whole class discussions in which selected students present their work and others ask clarifying questions; using the student discussion to help summarize the lesson by comparing the different strategies used and drawing students’ attention to the way(s) we want them to think when approached with similar situations (i.e., teaching students to think generally, not just how to do specific procedures in specific situations). Instructional strategies specific to Instructional strategies specific to students in the class will include the following components: Memory and Conceptual Difficulties: Thoroughly develop examples of concepts, principles, and strategies. Gradually develop knowledge and skills that move from simple to complex. Provide counter-examples of concepts, principles, and strategies to illustrate the relevant mathematical features. Include a planful system of review. Linguistic and Vocabulary Difficulties: Define and use mathematical symbols in a wide variety of contexts and with a high degree of precision Integrate mathematical terminology in classroom instruction and discussion opportunities to talk mathematically and receive feedback regarding their use of terminology Strategy Knowledge and Use: Model instruction of important problem-solving strategies followed by verbal rehearsal of the strategy steps Explain "how" as well as the "why" and "when" of strategy application http://www.beyond-the-book.com/strategies/strategies_052808.html 4 2013 - 2014 [HAWAII DOE STUDENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES] To assess the Student Learning Objective, use the “Rubric for Rating the Quality of Student Learning Objectives” attachment Results SLO Rating Scale Teacher should attach the class record for students assessed. Teacher should also have available accompanying student assessments and scored rubrics. Rating rubric for teachers with a class of 5 or more students. ☐ Highly Effective ☐ Effective At least 90-100% of students met or exceeded expected target. At least 75-89% of students met or exceeded expected target. Rating rubric for teachers with a class of 4 or fewer students. ☐ Highly Effective ☐ Effective Based on individual growth outcomes, all students met expected targets and some exceeded the targets. Based on individual growth outcomes, all students met expected targets. ☐ Developing At least 60-74% of students met or exceeded expected target. ☐ Developing Based on individual growth outcomes, some students met or exceeded expected targets. ☐ Ineffective Fewer than 60% of students met or exceeded expected target. ☐ Ineffective Based on individual growth outcomes, no students met expected targets. 5