2.6 Geometric Proof Puzzles

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Given: π‘š∠𝑅𝑃𝑆 = π‘š∠𝑇𝑃𝑉
Given: π‘š∠𝑇𝑃𝑉 = π‘š∠𝑆𝑃𝑇
Prove: π‘š∠𝑅𝑃𝑉 = 3(π‘š∠𝑅𝑃𝑆)
π‘š∠𝑅𝑃𝑆 = π‘š∠𝑇𝑃𝑉
Given
π‘š∠𝑇𝑃𝑉 = π‘š∠𝑆𝑃𝑇
Given
π‘š∠𝑅𝑃𝑆 = π‘š∠𝑆𝑃𝑇
Transitive Property
π‘š∠𝑅𝑃𝑉 = π‘š∠𝑅𝑃𝑆 + π‘š∠𝑆𝑃𝑇 + π‘š∠𝑇𝑃𝑉
Angle Addition Postulate
π‘š∠𝑅𝑃𝑉 = π‘š∠𝑅𝑃𝑆 + π‘š∠𝑅𝑃𝑆 + π‘š∠𝑅𝑃𝑆
Substitution Property
π‘š∠𝑅𝑃𝑉 = 3(π‘š∠𝑅𝑃𝑆)
Simplify
Given
Simplify
Transitive Property
Substitution
Angle Addition
Given
Given: PT = ER
Prove: PE = TR
PT = ER
PT = PE + ET
ER = ET + TR
PE + ET = ET + TR
ET = ET
PE = TR
Segment Addition Postulate
Reflexive Property
Subtraction Property
Given
Segment Addition Postulate
Substitution Property
Given: WX = YZ
Prove: WY = XZ
WX = YZ
Given
XY = XY
Reflexive Property
WX + XY = YZ + XY
Addition Property
WY = WX + XY
Segment Addition Postulate
XZ = YZ + XY
Segment Addition Postulate
WY = XZ
Substitution Property
Segment Addition Postulate
Reflexive Property
Addition Property
Given
Segment Addition Postulate
Substitution Property
Given: ∠𝐴𝐸𝐡 and ∠𝐡𝐸𝐢 are complementary
Given: ∠𝐡𝐸𝐢 and ∠𝐢𝐸𝐷 are complementary
Prove: ∠𝐴𝐸𝐡 ≅ ∠𝐢𝐸𝐷
∠𝐴𝐸𝐡 and ∠𝐡𝐸𝐢 are complementary
Given
∠𝐡𝐸𝐢 and ∠𝐢𝐸𝐷 are complementary
Given
π‘š∠𝐴𝐸𝐡 + π‘š∠𝐡𝐸𝐢 = 90°
Definition of Complementary Angles
π‘š∠𝐡𝐸𝐢 + π‘š∠𝐢𝐸𝐷 = 90°
Definition of Complementary Angles
π‘š∠𝐴𝐸𝐡 + π‘š∠𝐡𝐸𝐢 = π‘š∠𝐡𝐸𝐢 + π‘š∠𝐢𝐸𝐷
Substitution Property
π‘š∠𝐴𝐸𝐡 = π‘š∠𝐢𝐸𝐷
Subtraction Property
∠𝐴𝐸𝐡 ≅ ∠𝐢𝐸𝐷
Definition of Congruent Angles
Definition of Complimentary Angles
Subtraction Property
Definition of Congruent Angles
Given
Given
Definition of Complimentary Angles
Substitution Property
Given: ∠1 and ∠2 form Linear Pair
Given: ∠2 and ∠3 form Linear Pair
Prove: ∠1 ≅ ∠3
Given
∠2 and ∠3 form Linear Pair
Linear Pairs Theorem
∠2 and ∠3 are Supplementary
Linear Pairs Theorem
∠1 + ∠2 = 180°
∠2 + ∠3 = 180°
Definition of Supplementary Angles
Substitution Property
Subtraction Property
∠1 ≅ ∠3
Definition of Supplementary
Angles
∠1 and ∠2 are Supplementary
Given
∠1 = ∠3
Definition of Congruent Angles
∠1 + ∠2 = ∠2 + ∠3
∠1 and ∠2 form Linear Pair
Given:
5(π‘₯−2)
3
= 2(3π‘₯ − 4)
Prove: π‘₯ = 1
5(π‘₯ − 2)
= 2(3π‘₯ − 4)
3
Given
5π‘₯ − 10
= 2(3π‘₯ − 4)
3
Distributive Property
5π‘₯ − 10
= 6π‘₯ − 8
3
Distributive Property
5π‘₯ − 10 = 18π‘₯ − 24
Multiplication Property
−10 = 12π‘₯ − 24
Subtraction Property
12 = 12π‘₯
Addition Property
1=π‘₯
Division Property
Addition Property
Subtraction Property
Division Property
Given
Division Property
Definition of Complimentary Angles
Multiplication Property
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