Catholic Schoolhouse Rhetoric Class Year 2 At-Home Literature Study By Julie Keller Quarter 1 Week 1 Literary Devices and Figurative Language Flashcards: Begin creating a series of flashcards based on the literary devices and/or figurative language you have studied in class. These flashcards will serve you well throughout all three years in your study of rhetoric. For this week you should create one for allegory. Use index cards. Write the definition of allegory on the lined side. On the blank side provide examples of other allegorical tales that you have found by searching the library or the Internet. Make sure you are at least familiar with the stories you choose so that you can intellectually discuss why they are good examples of allegory. Additional Literature: Adaptations of Antigone were used during and after World War II as an allegory of the Holocaust, particularly as a rallying cry for the Resistance. Read or listen to The Terrible Things by Eve Bunting. Why is this story an allegory? What is the message the story is trying to convey? Is it relevant today? (For those desirous of further, more long term study of allegory, read Edmund Spenser’s The Fairie Queen) Word Study: Define connotation and denotation. Create a list of words that are synonyms but discuss how their connotation is different. Describe some of the connotations of the vocabulary for Antigone so far. Why is understanding connotation so important for writers? The Five Canons “Inventio”: This week began our study of the Five Canons of Rhetoric. In Inventio, one prepares the argument, gathers the research, and creates the thesis. As part of your homework this week, you have been assigned to write a Proof. In preparation for that assignment, begin looking at what makes a good thesis statement. The Purdue On-line Writing Lab (OWL) is a great place to start. Read the document Tips and Examples for Writing Thesis Statements https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/545/01/ first. Practice writing thesis statements about novels that you have read before. Share and analyze these with your family. Write your thesis statement for your persuasive essay. Grammar: Review the 8 parts of speech. Using simple sentences, review the diagramming placement of the 8 parts of speech. (Begin keeping a grammar notebook.) Week 2 Literary Devices and Figurative Language Flashcards: Create cards for fable and parable. Think about how they are similar and different to allegory. Also create a card for apostrophe and provide examples. Additional Literature: Read a version of the myth of Prometheus. Use this myth as a basis for further discussion of when an act of disobedience is honorable when the cause of that disobedience is noble. Word Study: When we look at classical literature, we will notice that words that are familiar to us are being used in unfamiliar ways. One reason for this effect is pejoration. Define pejoration and explain it through the use of the word “silly.” What are some other words that have been affected by pejoration? The Five Canons “Inventio”: We are still examining the first of the Five Canons. Using the thesis statement that you created last week for your Persuasive essay, write your introductory paragraph. Also, try to obtain and read A Rule Book for Arguments by Anthony Weston Grammar: You have learned that a noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. This week we will examine noun clauses. In your grammar notebook, define noun clause and provide examples. Diagram those examples. Try writing some sentences that have noun clauses. Week 3 Literary Devices and Figurative Language Flashcards: Create cards for simile, metaphor, and personification. Find examples from Antigone, Enuma Elish, or other works by the Greeks and Romans. Additional Literature: Read a version of the myth Jason and the Argonauts. Pay careful attention to Medea. How is she similar to Antigone? Why are her actions ultimately not noble? What moral lessons can be learned from her? Word Study: Define “amelioration.” Find words that have undergone this linguistic shift. Discuss words today that may be changing in this fashion. The Five Canons “Dispositio”: This week’s discussion shifts to the organization of the essay. An excellent way to understand how to organize your own essay is to look at the structure of other well-written arguments. Outline The Education of Women by Daniel Defoe http://grammar.about.com/od/classicessays/a/educwomendefoe.htm or Advice to Writers by Robert Benchley http://grammar.about.com/od/classicessays/a/advicebenchley.htm (the second being a tongue-in-cheek comparison/contrast essay). After reading these (and others if you desire) practice outlining. The Purdue OWL has many sources to help you with outlining and argument. Grammar: Review possessive nouns. Place them correctly using diagramming. Week 4 Literary Devices and Figurative Language Flashcards: Create a card for the literary device “oxymoron.” Are there any examples of oxymorons in Antigone? Look back at our past selections and find some poetry that provide examples of oxymoron. Additional Literature: As we enter the last weeks of our study of Antigone, you may wish to read other Greek plays that have a similar theme of righteous defiance. Aeschylus’ “Prometheus Bound” is one example. Read and discuss this or another at home. How are the theme’s similar to Antigone? What are some conventions of Greek tragedy that you can discern from reading in this genre? Word Study: Define “narrowing” as it applies to linguistics. Find words that have undergone this linguistic shift. Discuss words today that may be changing in this fashion. The Five Canons “Dispositio”: Continue to analyze the structure of the body of persuasive arguments. After viewing Henry V’s St. Crispin’s Day speech, read it. Outline the argument. In order to prepare for the persuasive essay, create an outline of your essay. Include a strong thesis. Share with your family. Grammar: Review pronouns. Place them correctly using diagramming. In your grammar notebook, define nominal phrase. Find its place in diagramming. Write some sentences using nominal phrases. Week 5 Literary Devices and Figurative Language Flashcards: Create a card for imagery. Find examples in Antigone and poetry. Additional Literature: Aristotle in his “Poetics,” dictated that the rules for drama are in what he termed “the three unities.” These unities are “action, time, and place.” Take some time and research the definitions of these unities. How did the neoclassical world define or redefine them? If you haven’t already read a second Greek tragedy, take this time to do so. How do these unities apply to Antigone? Your second tragedy? How do these unities apply today? Are they necessary for good drama? Word Study: Define “broadening.” Find words that have undergone this linguistic shift. Discuss words today that may be changing in this fashion. The Five Canons “Dispositio” and “Elocutio”: Last week you created your outline for your persuasive essay. This week create a rough draft of that essay and get feedback. If you have a copy, read the chapter on argumentative essays in A Rulebook for Arguments. Make sure your argument is pointed and not merely a summary of Antigone. Keeping the third canon of elocution in mind, analyze your word choice to make certain those words are best suited for your argument. Is the connotation correct? Do the words strike the correct emotional chord with the reader? Grammar: Review verbs and verb tenses. Define gerund. Find its place in diagramming. Write some sentences using gerunds. Week 6 Literary Devices and Figurative Language Flashcards: Create a card for metonymy. Find an example in Antigone. How is metonymy used in everyday speech currently? Additional Literature: In preparation for the next quarter, it would be wise to read a version of the myth of Achilles. Additionally, reading many Greek myths prior to the second quarter would be beneficial, especially if this is your first time studying Greek mythology. An excellent and quick read that is good for all ages is D’Aulaire’s Book of Greek Myths. Without some understanding of Greek mythology, many of the literary allusions in The Illiad will be missed. Word Study: Define “derivation.” Why is this term important for linguistic study? The Five Canons “Dispositio” and “Elocutio”: As per your quarter final project, write your persuasive essay. Take time to proofread your final draft. Grammar: Review the three types of verbs. In your grammar notebook, define an infinitive phrase. Write some sentences using infinitive phrases. Diagram them correctly.