Table S5 – Results of the correlation between a) butterfly taxonomic beta diversity and b) and c) phylogenetic beta diversity (with SES MPD and
SES MNTD respectively) for each of the most frequent families (Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Hesperiidae) considered separately.
Papilionidae and Riodinidae were not included because of the restricted number of species from those two families occurring in the study area.
Mantel
r
Partial
r
Mantel
r
Partial
r
Mantel
r
Nymphalidae
Lycaenidae
Pieridae
a) Taxonomic diversity
a) Taxonomic diversity
a) Taxonomic diversity
β plant taxonomic
0.25
*
β plant taxonomic
0.17
*
β plant C/N
0.09
*
0.01
NS
β plant C/N
0.13
*
0.08
β plant N
0.1
*
0.03
NS
β plant N
0.13
*
β plant LDMC
0.08
*
0.01
NS
β plant LDMC
0.15
β plant SLA
0.19
*
0.11
*
β plant SLA
β plant phylogenetic (MPD)
0.26
*
0.18
*
β plant phylogenetic (MNTD)
0.3
*
0.22
*
Δ degree-days
0.52
Δ frost days
Δ moisture
Δ solar radiations
Partial
r
Mantel
r
Partial
r
Hesperiidae
a) Taxonomic diversity
β plant taxonomic
0.18
*
β plant C/N
0.08
*
0.03
NS
β plant C/N
0.1
*
0.04
NS
0.08
*
β plant N
0.08
*
0.02
NS
β plant N
0.09
*
0.03
NS
*
0.1
*
β plant LDMC
0.09
*
0.03
NS
β plant LDMC
0.15
*
0.1
*
0.15
*
0.1
*
β plant SLA
0.09
*
0.04
NS
β plant SLA
0.14
*
0.09
*
β plant phylogenetic (MPD)
0.32
*
0.29
*
β plant phylogenetic (MPD)
0.25
*
0.21
*
β plant phylogenetic (MPD)
0.22
*
0.18
*
β plant phylogenetic (MNTD)
0.39
*
0.28
*
β plant phylogenetic (MNTD)
0.31
*
0.23
*
β plant phylogenetic (MNTD)
0.25
*
0.2
*
*
Δ degree-days
0.28
*
Δ degree-days
0.31
*
Δ degree-days
0.25
*
0.33
*
Δ frost days
0.36
*
Δ frost days
0.3
*
Δ frost days
0.25
*
0.37
*
Δ moisture
0.31
*
Δ moisture
0.25
*
Δ moisture
0.23
*
0.04
NS
Δ solar radiations
0.02
NS
Δ solar radiations
0.02
NS
Δ solar radiations
0.08
*
β plant taxonomic
0.07
*
β plant taxonomic
0.05
NS
β plant taxonomic
0.15
*
β plant C/N
0.005
NS
0.002
β plant C/N
0.06
NS
0.02
NS
β plant C/N
0.09
*
0.07
*
β plant N
0.004
NS
β plant N
0.1
*
0.06
NS
β plant N
0.09
*
0.07
*
β plant LDMC
0.04
NS
0.05
NS
0.02
NS
β plant SLA
0.02
β plant phylogenetic (MPD)
0.006
β plant phylogenetic (MNTD)
b) Phylogenetic diversity (SES MPD)
b) Phylogenetic diversity (SES MPD)
β plant taxonomic
b) Phylogenetic diversity (SES MPD)
0.2
b) Phylogenetic diversity (SES MPD)
β plant taxonomic
0.14
NS
β plant C/N
0.05
NS
0.01
NS
-0.001
NS
β plant N
0.11
*
0.08
*
0.02
NS
β plant LDMC
0.06
NS
0.03
NS
β plant LDMC
0.06
NS
0.03
NS
β plant LDMC
NS
0.01
NS
β plant SLA
0.04
NS
0.01
NS
β plant SLA
0.02
NS
-0.001
NS
β plant SLA
0.2
*
0.16
*
NS
0.001
NS
β plant phylogenetic (MPD)
0.09
*
0.08
*
β plant phylogenetic (MPD)
0.04
NS
0.01
NS
β plant phylogenetic (MPD)
0.11
*
0.09
*
0.04
NS
0.01
NS
β plant phylogenetic (MNTD)
0.22
*
0.18
*
β plant phylogenetic (MNTD)
0.08
*
0.06
NS
β plant phylogenetic (MNTD)
0.16
*
0.14
*
Δ degree-days
0.1
*
Δ degree-days
0.08
*
Δ degree-days
0.09
*
Δ degree-days
0.31
*
Δ frost days
0.02
NS
Δ frost days
0.28
*
Δ frost days
0.01
NS
Δ frost days
0.12
*
Δ moisture
0.07
*
Δ moisture
0.06
NS
Δ moisture
0.07
*
Δ moisture
0.14
*
Δ solar radiations
0.02
NS
Δ solar radiations
0.01
NS
Δ solar radiations
0.02
NS
Δ solar radiations
0.03
NS
β plant taxonomic
0.04
NS
β plant taxonomic
0.08
*
β plant taxonomic
0.07
*
β plant taxonomic
0.08
*
β plant C/N
0.08
*
0.07
NS
β plant C/N
0.07
*
0.07
*
β plant C/N
0.04
NS
0.01
NS
β plant C/N
0.05
NS
0.02
NS
β plant N
0.08
*
0.07
NS
β plant N
0.04
NS
-0.001
NS
β plant N
0.05
NS
0.02
NS
β plant N
0.03
NS
0.01
NS
β plant LDMC
0.17
*
0.16
*
β plant LDMC
0.003
NS
0.001
NS
β plant LDMC
0.08
*
0.06
NS
β plant LDMC
0.001
NS
-0.002
NS
β plant SLA
0.01
NS
-0.001
NS
β plant SLA
0.009
NS
0.002
NS
β plant SLA
0.01
NS
0.001
NS
β plant SLA
0.16
*
0.14
*
β plant phylogenetic (MPD)
0.07
*
0.06
NS
β plant phylogenetic (MPD)
0.09
*
0.07
*
β plant phylogenetic (MPD)
0.13
*
0.1
*
β plant phylogenetic (MPD)
0.05
NS
0.02
NS
β plant phylogenetic (MNTD)
0.1
*
0.09
*
β plant phylogenetic (MNTD)
0.19
*
0.16
*
β plant phylogenetic (MNTD)
0.13
*
0.1
*
β plant phylogenetic (MNTD)
0.06
NS
0.03
NS
Δ degree-days
0.21
*
Δ degree-days
0.09
*
Δ degree-days
0.08
*
Δ degree-days
0.28
*
Δ frost days
0.006
NS
Δ frost days
0.26
*
Δ frost days
0.14
*
Δ frost days
0.03
NS
c) Phylogenetic diversity (SES MNTD)
c) Phylogenetic diversity (SES MNTD)
c) Phylogenetic diversity (SES MNTD)
c) Phylogenetic diversity (SES MNTD)
Δ moisture
0.12
*
Δ solar radiations
0.008
NS
Δ moisture
0.04
NS
Δ moisture
0.07
*
Δ solar radiations
0.007
NS
Δ solar radiations
0.01
NS
Δ moisture
0.12
*
Δ solar radiations
0.001
NS