Report of Portfolio Holder for Community Services and the Environment Subject: Revised Natural Environment Strategy Status: Open 24 July 2014 Report Ref: Ward(s): All Key Decision: Yes Key Decision Ref: 867/EACC Report of: Head of Community Services Contact: Julia Nethercott 01256 845201 or Ext. 2201 julia.nethercott@basingstoke.gov.uk Appendices: Papers relied on to produce this report A. Revised Natural Environment Strategy B. Consultation Responses Summary C. Progress on Year 3 of the 2010 Living Landscapes Action Plan Living Landscapes – a Natural Environment Strategy for the Borough of Basingstoke and Deane SUMMARY 1 This Report 1.1 The purpose of this report is to present an updated version of the council’s landscape and biodiversity strategy (Living Landscapes), which, when adopted, will replace the version adopted previously in 2010. 2. Recommendation 2.1 It is recommended that: i.) the updated strategy and action plan is approved; and ii.) the update on progress on year 3 of the 2010 Living Landscapes document is noted. PRIORITIES, IMPACTS AND RISKS Contribution to Council Priorities This report accords with the council’s Budget and Policy Framework and directly supports the Council Plan priority of protecting our environment. GLOSSARY OF TERMS Term Definition Biodiversity The variety of living things, the communities that they form and the habitats in which they occur MAIN CONSIDERATIONS 2 Background 2.1 The council's landscape and biodiversity strategy, Living Landscapes, was originally adopted in October 2003. It was subsequently updated in May 2010. The version attached at Appendix A is a further proposed update to reflect changes since 2010. 2.2 In revising the strategy, it is acknowledged that much of the previous strategy is still relevant and therefore it was considered that the update would be a ‘light-touch’, concentrating on the dynamic sections of the strategy. The updates therefore include changes in national and local policy, updates on project work undertaken by the council or in partnership with others and new actions now relevant following the completion of some of those from the previous strategy’s action plan. The proposed changes included within this updated version of the strategy are outlined in section 4 below. 2.3 In addition, this report also includes an update of the progress made within Year 3 of the Action Plan which accompanied the 2010 document – this is attached at Appendix C. 2.4 This strategy differs from the council’s adopted Green Infrastructure (GI) Strategy in that the GI Strategy focuses on the whole network of green spaces and other environmental features within the borough that add distinct local character and that provide appropriate levels of open space and associated facilities for people, thus promoting well-being. The natural environment is one of a number of key beneficiaries of a strategically planned and delivered green infrastructure, whereas this document focuses on work and action that will be undertaken by the council or in conjunction with key partners to specifically provide benefits to the natural environment alone. 3 Consultation 3.1 As part of the update to the strategy, a number of external partners and organisations were invited to respond to a consultation version of the strategy. This consultation version had updated relevant policies and actions within the document. 3.2 The consultation period ran for 6 weeks during January and February 2014, and the consultees invited to comment included The Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust, Natural England, the Forestry Commission, the Environment Agency, neighbouring local authorities, Hampshire County Council, parish councils, Natural Basingstoke, North Wessex Downs AONB Management team in addition to internal colleagues. Eight responses were received, which included approximately 50 different comments. 3.3 The comments received are included in detail at Appendix B, which lists the comments and provides an officer response. In general, the comments fell into the following categories:- The desire to see further emphasis on the role ecosystem services1 play, for instance in managing flood risk and contributing to local economies. The importance of linking up habitats and green spaces to aid the movement of wildlife between sites, especially in the urban environment. The desire to see information on the state/condition of designated sites within the borough. The council’s statutory duties with regards to Local Nature Reserves and the European Water Framework Directive. The council’s role in trying to help achieve habitat enhancements along the Rivers Test and Loddon. 3.4 In addition to these comments, there were a number received which fell outside the scope of the Living Landscapes document, but responses to each of these have also been provided within the appendix. 4 Updates proposed for 2014 version of strategy. 4.1 As noted above, much of the 2010 version of the strategy is still considered to be relevant and this review is very much a light touch exercise. In reviewing the document, the following is a summary of the changes that have been made. Introduction (paragraph 3) This section outlines what changes there have been in relation to the natural environment since the previous strategy was adopted. These changes relate to work the council itself delivers and any changes in terms of national and local policies and strategies, these principally being the publication of the government’s Natural Environment White Paper and the creation of a Hampshire Local Nature Partnership. The updates ensure the strategy reflects new/current policies, guidelines and strategies. Notable Species (paragraph 25) This section was updated to reflect all additional notable species that have been recorded in the borough since the previous strategy was adopted, and to highlight some of the species that are important in the borough and where they can be found. Landscape Scale Areas (paragraph 56) This section was updated to include a reference to the Lawton Report which was a report to DEFRA published in 2010 highlighting the need to have wildlife sites which are better managed and more joined-up/connected. Biodiversity Opportunity Areas (BOAs) are examples of areas in the borough where linking up habitats could bring greatest benefits. ‘Ecosystem services’ are the goods and services the natural environment provides which are fundamental to human wellbeing, such as crop pollination, fuel, climate regulation, recreation etc. 1 Pressures Affecting the Natural Environment (paragraph 62) This section was updated following the publication of the Hampshire Biodiversity Information Centre’s annual monitoring report for 2012/13, which gives estimates on the current status of notable species within the borough. Managing Biodiversity on Council Land (paragraphs 70 and 71) This section was updated to reflect new biodiversity-related initiatives the council has carried out since the previous strategy was adopted. These include managing more areas for biodiversity benefit and pursuing habitat creation and restoration targets in line with the GI Strategy. Planning for Green Development (paragraphs 75, 78 and 79) This section was updated to reflect the current status of the emerging local plan, the draft biodiversity planning policy and the adoption of the council’s interim green space standards in addition to the adoption of the council’s Green Infrastructure Strategy. Biodiversity Priority Areas (paragraphs 89-91) This section was added to refer to the areas identified within the Green Infrastructure Strategy, where concerted effort will be made to improve the management of existing high value habitats, restore degraded habitats and create new habitats. This part of the Green Infrastructure Strategy relates specifically to biodiversity benefits. Land Owner Advice in other parts of the borough (paragraphs 92-93) These sections were updated to reflect new partnership projects the council is working on with partners to deliver biodiversity benefits in the wider countryside. Working with the Community (paragraphs 95-97) This section was updated to reflect some of the latest projects the council has been involved with such as running a Basingstoke ‘BioBlitz’ and was also updated to include a reference to the Community, Heritage and Environmental Fund (CHEF) which is a source of funding for local people and communities to improve the natural environment within the borough. Information, Monitoring and Review (paragraph 102) This section was updated to reflect performance indicators the council now reports on that are linked to biodiversity. These measure the amount of council owned land which is managed for biodiversity and the amount of habitat that is created/loss as a result of planning decisions or other council initiatives. 5 Corporate Implications 5.1 Financial Implications 5.1.1 Funding for any initiatives arising from the strategy would need to be met from the existing budgets for biodiversity work. 5.1.2 Management costs for natural green spaces and other capital enhancements will be met from existing parks and open spaces budgets and it is expected that introducing biodiversity enhancements will help to make savings by reducing the intensity of management required. 5.2 Risk Issues 5.2.1 There are no direct risk issues arising from this report. 5.3 HR Issues 6.3.1 There are no HR issues arising from this report 6.4 Equalities 6.4.1 The revised strategy is positive for a range of communities. By aiming to improve the availability of information, raising awareness and establishing better links with groups, it goes towards supporting the main aims of the Public Sector Equality Duty. 6.5 Legal Implications 6.5.1 There are no direct legal issues arising from this report. 6.6 Any Other Implications 6.6.1 There are no other identified direct implications arising from this report. 6 Communication and Consultation 6.1 Section 3 above and Appendix B provide details of the consultation that has been carried out to date in updating the Living Landscapes Strategy. 7 Conclusion 7.1 The Living Landscapes Strategy provides an opportunity for the council, using a partnership approach where appropriate, to continue to help meet its obligations and commitments to the conservation of the natural environment as well as delivering council priorities.