Unit 6 – Plant and Animal Environments Big Idea(S): Lesson # 1 T 10/11 How do organisms interact with their environment? How do changes affect organisms in an environment? Learning Target/ I Can Statement: I can explain the affect the sun’s heat and light has on the earth. Vocabulary sun energy heat light survival I can use data to show that the Sun’s light and heat are necessary for the survival of living things on Earth. 4.6.2 DOK 3 2 W 10/12 I can describe how plants make their own food using the sun’s energy. I can explain why plants need the sun for photosynthesis producer Teacher Facilitated Learning Strategies: * Probe students for initial understanding with SQPL Statement: The sun’s light only affects plants on the Earth. * Direct Instruction: Mini-lesson at the end of class to discuss the sun’s affect on the Earth. * SQPL Statement: Plants get their food from other plants. * Facilitate * Direct Instruction: Mini-lesson at the end of class to discuss sun’s role in photosynthesis. Student Engagement Strategies (including Reading, Writing, Oral Communication, Thinking and/or Technology): Students will be given a chart with data on the average # of hours of sunlight per month and # of living plants in an area. Students will be required to answer questions based on that data. Brainpop: Students will watch the Brainpop video called “Sun” then write one question they have, and answer 4 questions on their sheet. Making Sense of Data – Students will be given data regarding the amount of sunlight, producers, and consumers in an environment. Students will be required to put the data in a data display and then draw conclusions based on the data. STEM Activity: Milk Carton HabitatsSt. will get in groups of 2-3 to begin research on habitats. Using the I-pad, students will go to Brainpop.com to research. ST. will choose one ecosystem, watch the video, and then complete the quiz. St. must record at least 3 characteristics of that ecosystem in their science notebook. –Students will use the example at their space as a guide to drawing their own illustration for how photosynthesis occurs. – Brainpop: Students will watch the Brainpop video called “Photosynthesis” then write one question they have, and answer 4 questions on their sheet. Formative/ Summative Assessment: Unit Pre-assessment attached: Summative Assessment Question(s) Covered Materials/Resources Needed: * Explain how the sun provides heat and light to the earth. 4, 6, 12 * SQPL Statement * Formative Assessment PowerPoint * KCCT Coach Book: Lesson 26: Sunlight and Life (pgs 152-155) * Describe how plants make their own food using the sun’s energy. (Use specific vocabulary.) 1, 9, 11, SA, 4, 6, 12 * SQPL Statement * Formative Assessment PowerPoint photosynthesis. 4.6.1 DOK 2 4.6.2 DOK 3 3 – 4 M 10/17 T 10/18 5 W 10/19 I can describe how energy flows through a food chain. I can explain the relationship between organisms in a food chain. 4.6.1 DOK 2 I can analyze patterns to make generalizations about the basic relationship between plants and animals in an ecosystem. 4.6.1 DOK2 food chain ecosystem goes into relationship producer primary & secondary consumers decomposer energy pyramid pattern generalization relationship ecosystem energy transfer food chain producers consumers decomposers * SQPL Statement: The arrows in a food chain show how the organisms are eaten. * Facilitating – Anticipation Guide * SQPL Statement: The consumers in the food chain have no effect on the producers. * Direct Instruction: Mini-lesson at the beginning of class to discuss patterns and how to make generalizations about the basic relationships between plants and animals in an ecosystem. STEM Activity: St. will continue research on habitats using the ap EcosystemsHD students will continue research by exploration of different ecosystems, beginning to narrow down their choice of a habitat and animal for the Milk Carton project. Day 3: Thinking/Reading/Writing – Anticipation Guide STEM Activity- In groups of 4-5; students will follow the Design process by brainstorm ideas for their habitats. St. will record their ideas in science journals. The group will determine which idea is the best for their group project. Day 4: Students will watch the Brainpop video called Food chains and answers the questions on the worksheet. STEM Activity- Continuation of the Design Process, each individual student will sketch their own idea of the habitat they have chosen. As a group, they will choose the best sketch to build from. Each individual is required to color their design in order to determine which sketch would be most useful and creative. Data Determinations – Using the data in the chart students will answer questions about the relationship between the producers and consumers in the ecosystem. Gizmos – Food Chains – log in to the Gizmos website, complete one of the two Gizmos that have been added to the class, and complete the worksheet. – Playing with Patterns – Students will analyze data from a pond ecosystem to determine patterns and generalizations. * Describe how energy flows through a food chain. * Explain the relationship between the organisms in the following food chain. * Research Guide 1, 9, 11, SA * SQPL Statement * Formative Assessment PowerPoint * KCCT Coach Book: Lesson 27: Producers, Consumers, and Decomposers (pgs 156-159) * Homework – Pond Environment ORQ * Anticipation Guide 1, 9, 11, SA * SQPL Statement * Formative Assessment PowerPoint * Homework – Pond Environment ORQ 6 R 10/20 I can use food webs to draw conclusions about the relationship between the sun and organisms on Earth. SC-4-ET-S-1, 2 food web organisms relationship energy transfer * SQPL Statement: A food web shows how organisms all come from the sun. * Direct Instruction: Mini-lesson at the beginning of class to discuss food webs. STEM Activity- Once group members have chosen a final sketch to use, students will draw/build a “mock-up” with poster board which will be a scale model on which to build from. Create a Food Web – students will go to the scholastic site: http://teacher.scholastic.com/ activities/explorer/ecosystems/ be_an_explorer/map/foodweb_play.htm Students will draw the food web they create, explain how they connected the organisms, and what affect the sun has on their food web. Coach Book: Lesson 28: Food Chains and Food Webs (pgs 160-163) – Answer the questions on a piece of notebook paper * Formative Assessment PowerPoint * KCCT Coach Book: Lesson 28: Food Chains and Food Webs (pgs 160-163) * Homework – Pond Environment ORQ STEM Activity-Begin build of project. 7 F 10/21 8 M 10/24 9 I can use data to draw conclusions about relationships between organisms and their environment. 4.7.1 DOK 3 I can explore and discover patterns to determine cause and effect relationships between organisms and their environments. 4.7.1 DOK 3 organisms environment cause/effect * Direct Instruction: Mini-lesson at the beginning of class using data to discuss relationships between organisms and their environment. STEM Activity- Continue build of milk carton habitat project. organisms environment cause/effect * Direct Instruction: Mini-lesson at the beginning of class to discuss patterns and cause/effect relationships between organisms and their environments. Technology – Students will be using a very detailed research guide to complete research on plant and animal environments. After completing the research, the students will write an informational piece on the topic. At the end of the unit the students will create their own ecosystem. STEM Activity- Continue build of milk carton habitat project. I can describe how environmental environmental change organism * SQPL Statement: Changes to the environment have no Technology – Students will be using a very detailed research guide to complete 2, 5, 7, 8 * Formative Assessment PowerPoint * Homework – Pond Environment ORQ * Research Guide 2, 5, 7, 8 * Formative Assessment PowerPoint * Computer Lab * Research Guide * Homework – Pond Environment ORQ * Research Guide 2, 5, 7, 8 * Formative Assessment PowerPoint T 10/25 10 W 10/26 11 R 10/27 12 F 10/28 changes result in either an increase or decrease of organisms in a food chain. 4.7.1 DOK 3 food chain effect on the food chains. * Direct Instruction: Mini-lesson at the beginning of class to discuss how patterns and how to make generalizations about the basic relationships between plants and animals in an ecosystem. (Note- organisms like beavers here) * Direct Instruction: Mini-lesson at the beginning of class to discuss how patterns and how to make generalizations about the basic relationships between plants and animals in an ecosystem. I can make predictions and inferences about organisms in an environment based on patterns of survival and reproductive success. 4.7.1 DOK 3 prediction inference organism patterns of survival reproductive success I can identify and classify human interactions in an environment as beneficial or harmful. 4.7.2 DOK 3 human interactions beneficial harmful * SQPL Statement: Humans only make changes to the environments that are beneficial (helpful). * Direct Instruction: Mini-lesson at the beginning of class to discuss beneficial and harmful human interactions. I can use data/evidence to draw conclusions on how human interactions affect the environment. 4.7.2 DOK 3 human interactions beneficial harmful * Direct Instruction: Mini-lesson at the beginning of class using data to discuss how human interactions affect the environment. research on plant and animal environments. After completing the research, the students will write an informational piece on the topic. At the end of the unit the students will create their own ecosystem. * Computer Lab * Research Guide * KCCT Coach Book: Lesson 29: Natural Changes in the environment (pgs 164-167) * Homework – Pond Environment ORQ STEM Activity- Continue build of milk carton habitat project. Technology – Students will be using a very detailed research guide to complete research on plant and animal environments. After completing the research, the students will write an informational piece on the topic. At the end of the unit the students will create their own ecosystem. STEM Activity- Continue build of milk carton habitat project. Technology – Students will be using a very detailed research guide to complete research on plant and animal environments. After completing the research, the students will write an informational piece on the topic. At the end of the unit the students will create their own ecosystem. STEM Activity- Begin decoration of habitat. Technology – Students will be using a very detailed research guide to complete research on plant and animal environments. After completing the research, the students will write an informational piece on the topic. At the end of the unit the students will create their own ecosystem. STEM Activity- Continue decoration of habitats. * Research Guide 2, 5, 7, 8 * Formative Assessment PowerPoint * Computer Lab * Research Guide * Homework – Pond Environment ORQ * Research Guide 3, 10, ORQ * Formative Assessment PowerPoint * Computer Lab * Research Guide * KCCT Coach Book: Lesson 30: Human Changes in the Environment (pgs 168-171) * Research Guide 3, 10, ORQ * Formative Assessment PowerPoint * Flashbacks * Computer Lab * Research Guide 13 10/31 14 M 11/1 15 T 11/2 I can apply what I have learned about plant and animal environments to a review. I can apply what I have learned about plant and animal environments to an assessment. All Facilitating Review Technology – CPS review for assessment STEM Activity- Continue decoration of habitats. * Review All * Formative Assessment PowerPoint All Facilitating Assessment * Summative * Student ecosystem All * Formative Assessment PowerPoint I can correct and learn from my mistakes on my assessment. All Facilitating Reflection of review Thinking and Writing – completing formative assessment STEM Activity- Continue decoration of habitats. For reflection, have each student write an essay about why it is important to recycle, reuse and repurpose milk cartons. Teacher will determine best essay. Thinking and Writing – correcting and reflecting on assessment performance. * Reworking Summative All * Formative Assessment PowerPoint STEM Activity- Presentation of Milk Carton projects. Students will present their habitat to fellow students and classmates. They will explain their Design Process along with why they chose this habitat and animal. FOR WHOLE UNIT: Modifications/Adaptation (as noted in IEP, 504 Plans, ILP’s and/or ESL Plans): Differentiation: Re-teaching Processes and/or Strategies: Pre-assessment and Summative Assessment Attached: Resources: http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/explorer/ecosystems/be_an_explorer/map/foodweb_play.htm