Grade 9, Clarifying Objective: Summarize preventable risks for preterm birth in subsequent pregnancies, including induced abortion, smoking, alcohol consumption, the use of illicit drugs, and inadequate prenatal care. Materials Appendix 1, Memory Matching Game Computer, projector, internet access for Focus Step PPT, Planning for Health Babies Appendix 2, Planning for Healthy Babies Guided Note-taking Appendix 3, Preventable Risk Factors Research conducted by NC Division of Public Health Appendix 4, Planning for Healthy Babies Double Puzzle Appendix 5, Planning for Healthy Babies Double Puzzle Master Appendix 6, Healthy Baby Fact Sheet Template Appendix 7, Healthy Baby Fact Sheet Rubric Review 8.ICR.3.1: Explain the health, legal, financial, and social consequences of adolescent and unintended pregnancy and the advantages of delaying parenthood. Divide students into small groups (three or four) as well as a set of cards (Appendix 1) for each group. Last year you learned about some of the challenges of adolescent pregnancy and parenting. Today we will review that information, along with the benefits of delaying parenthood, by playing a Memory Game. There are a total of 28 cards that must be matched into pairs. Upon making a match, you must share with your group whether the issue falls within the health, legal, financial, or social category. If you make a match, you get a second turn. If you do not make a match, the person to your left will take his or her turn. Focus Share the following with your students (from the March of Dimes): In the United States, 1 in 8 babies is born prematurely. Worldwide, 13 million babies are born too soon each year. Go to the link for the March of Dimes website (http://www.marchofdimes.com/mission/the-economic-and-societal-costs.aspx) and play either Coming Home (:30) or the Surgeon General PSA (:60). Ask students how they feel about premature births and what they think can be done to reduce the likelihood of preterm births in the US. Statement of Objectives According to the CDC, Nearly a half million babies in the United States are born premature each year. Pre-term babies have more health risks than babies who are carried to term. Today we will discuss the preventable risks for a preterm birth and how to have healthier babies. Teacher Input Distribute the Guided note-taking for the PowerPoint, Planning for Healthy Babies (Appendix 2). Use the attached Power Point to cover the following sub-objectives: Define preterm/premature birth Review the possible negative consequences of preterm birth List preventable risk behaviors for preterm birth Notes are includes on the notes section of PPT and there is background information on the Preventable Risk Factors research conducted by NC Division of Public Health (Appendix 3). To process the information, have students utilize Think, Pair, Share. Have students list 2-3 strategies one could employ to reduce the risk of preterm babies. Afterwards, have students find a partner and share their ideas. Finally, have two pairs partner and review each suggestion. Allow students to volunteer their ideas to the entire class. Guided Practice Distribute the Planning for Healthy Babies Double Puzzle (Appendix 4). To help you recall what you have learned about preterm births and babies, I want you to complete the double puzzle. Here are the instructions: Unscramble each of the clue words then copy the letters in the numbered cells to other cells with the same number. Remember that both the clue words and cells are related to healthy babies. After students have completed the puzzle, use the Master (Appendix 5) to go over correct answers. Ask for any questions. Independent Practice To assess that students have met the sub-objectives listed in the Teacher Input Step, they will each create a Healthy Baby Fact Sheet for potential/future parents. Using the template (Appendix 6), have students use their guided note-taking handout (or web resources listed on the PPT and handout) and fill in the required sections on the Fact Sheet. Provide the Rubric (Appendix 7) and review it so students understand how their work will be scored. Closure In today’s class we defined preterm or premature birth and discussed some of the potential consequences. We also reviewed some of the behavioral factors that can be prevented. Your fact sheets were well done and serve to educate others on how to have healthy babies. Memory Matching Game Premature Birth Premature Birth Low Birth Weight Low Birth Weight Anemia Anemia High Blood Pressure High Blood Pressure Age of Consent Age of Consent Child Support Child Support Child Custody Child Custody Diapers Diapers Baby Formula and Food Baby Formula and Food Medical Care Medical Care Drop out of School Drop out of School Time with Friends Time with Friends Sports and Other Activities Sports and Other Activities Unable to attend Prom, Dances, Graduation Unable to attend Prom, Dances, Graduation Planning for Healthy Babies Guided Note-taking Objectives Define preterm/premature birth Review the possible negative consequences of preterm birth List possible preventable risk behaviors for preterm birth Preterm/Premature Birth According to the March of Dimes, a preterm or premature baby is one born before ____ ______________ ______________ ___ ______________. Potential Problems due to Preterm Birth, Short Term (first few weeks of life) 1. ____________ problems 2. ____________ problems 3. ____________ problems 4. ____________ control problems 5. ____________ problems 6. ____________ problems 7. ____________ problems 8. ____________ system problems 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Potential Problems due to Preterm Birth Long Term ____________ ___________ (disorder of movement, muscle tone or posture) ____________ ___________ ____________, like Learning Disabilities ____________ Problems ____________ Problems ____________ Problems ____________ Problems ____________ Health Issues Preventable Risks of Preterm Delivery Alcohol and __________ __________ Being _________________or ___________ before getting pregnant Smoking Poor __________ __________ as well as high __________ __________ ____ __________. Certain __________ __________ Some Types of ________________ Starting __________ __________ late or not going to prenatal appointments as recommended. Having babies _____ __________ __________. Possible Preventable Risks of Preterm Delivery __________ __________ Think, Pair, Share 1. Think of two or three ways people could reduce their risks for pre-term births. Write Below. 2. Find a partner, each share your ideas. Add to your list. 3. Each pair partner with another pair, share your ideas. Add to your list. • • • • Good Sources of Information on Preterm Babies Centers for Disease Control and Prevention March of Dimes Mayo Clinic National Institutes of Health Planning for Healthy Babies Double Puzzle Created by Puzzlemaker at DiscoveryEducation.com Instructions: Unscramble each of the clue words. Copy the letters in the numbered cells to other cells with the same number. All are related to babies and preterm birth. Planning for Healthy Babies Double Puzzle Master IMMUNE SYSTEM BREATHING PROBLEMS CEREBRAL PALSY ALCOHOL SMOKING HIGH LEVELS OF STRESS TEMPERATURE CONTROL BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS INFECTIONS MEDICAL CONDITIONS UNDERWEIGHT OR OVERWEIGHT PRENATAL CARE MARCH OF DIMES TAKE STEPS TO PREVENT PRETERM BABIES. Healthy Baby Fact Sheet A preterm or premature baby is Potential Short Term Problems Potential Long Term Problems Tips for Reducing Risk for Preterm Births See the following agency websites for additional information: Healthy Baby Fact Sheet Rubric Student Name: ________________________________________ CATEGORY Required Elements 3 The fact sheet includes all required elements. 2 All required elements are included on the fact sheet. 1 Some of the required elements are included on the fact sheet. Content - Accuracy At least 20 accurate facts are displayed on the fact sheet. 15 - 19 accurate facts are displayed on the fact sheet. 14 or fewer accurate facts are displayed on the fact sheet. Grammar There are no There is 1 grammatical grammatical mistakes on mistake on the fact the fact sheet. sheet. There are 2 or more grammatical mistakes on the fact sheet. Use of Class Time Used time well during each class period. Focused on getting the project done. Never distracted others. Did not use class time to focus on the project OR often distracted others. Used some of the time well during each class period. There was some focus on getting the project done but occasionally distracted others.