Variable 1 Soil characteristics Model 1 SOC P (Variable) *** Model 2 SOC P (Variable) *** Model 3 SOC P (Variable) *** Model 4 SOC P (Variable) *** Model 5 SOC P (Variable) *** Plant community characteristics Model 6 SOC P (Variable) *** Model 7 SOC P (Variable) *** Root characteristics Model 8 SOC P (Variable) *** Model 9 SOC P (Variable) *** Model 10 SOC P (Variable) *** Model 11 SOC P (Variable) Model 12 *** SOC P (Variable) Model 13 P (Variable) Model 14 P (Variable) *** SOC *** SOC *** Variable 2 Interaction between Variable 1 and Variable 2 R2 CaCO3 * Sodium n.s Sand *** Silt ** Clay n.s SOC x CaCO3 n.s SOC x Sodium n.s SOC x Sand ** SOC x Silt ** SOC x Clay n.s 0.48 *** 0.46 *** 0.57 *** 0.55 *** 0.45 *** Richness * Simpson n.s SOC x Simpson n.s SOC x Simpson 0.48 *** 0.46 *** RMD * RLD n.s SRL ** Mean root diameter ** Root diameter diversity * Fine roots * Very fine roots *** SOC x RMD n.s SOC x RLD n.s SOC x SRL n.s SOC x Mean root diameter 0.49 *** 0.47 *** 0.51 *** 0.51 *** 0.48 *** 0.51 *** 0.54 *** n.s SOC x Root diameter diversity n.s SOC x Fine roots * SOC x Very fine roots n.s P Model