"To be, or not to be: that is the question..." --Prince Hamlet, Hamlet, Shakespeare
Existentialism: The Meaning and Purpose of Existence
Identify the following people:
Identify:
Søren Kierkegaard
Angst
Friedrich Nietzsche
Despair
Karl Jaspers
The Absurd
Simone Beauvoir
Facticity
Jean-Paul Sartre
Authenticity
Albert Camus
Martin Heidegger
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
"Existential Crisis"
Most of us don't walk around every day asking these questions -- we just go about our day, simply
existing -- but for nearly everyone, there will be times in our lives when the surface meaning is stripped
away, usually by some tragedy, separation from those we love or our daily routines, from our normal
"identities" and/or by confronting "the destroyer": death.
For example, if you have defined yourself as an athlete, and therefore being an athlete is what gives
your life meaning, you'd probably face an existential crisis if you were injured -- or you simply grew old -and could no longer compete in your sport. Or maybe you are deeply, deeply in love and have planned
the rest of your life around someone...only to learn they don't love you at all. The same happens for
those who define themselves -- find their deepest meaning in -- as a parent, and then the children all
move out and don't need you anymore. Or you are a soldier fighting a war for what you were led to
believe was a people who would greet you as a liberator and hero, but you learn they actually hate and
want to kill you.
Perhaps your religion taught you that your god rewards the righteous and punishes the wicked, and so
you lived your life righteously, only to have every member of your family wiped out in a meaningless
genocide or accident etc. or you yourself or even your newborn child are visited by a terminal disease.
So existential crises force us to ask ourselves what our true nature is, our true meaning, our true
essence as a human being, when the surface meaning has been removed. In other words: if being an
athlete is what gives your life meaning, what does your life mean when you can no longer be an athlete.
Existential Questions
The word "existential" combines the two words "existence" and "essence" ("exist-ential"), and this
etymology tells us what an "existential question" is: a question concerning the essence of what it means
to be alive, such as:
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What is the meaning of life? = What is the meaning (essence) of existence?
Who am I (essentially)? What is my true nature/essence? What is my true identity?
What is my greater purpose? How should I live my life?
What is death? What happens when we die?
Is there a god, and, if so, what is her nature?
Do you exist?
Who are we? Why are we here?
Why is there something instead of nothing?
An existential crisis is a moment at which an individual questions the very foundations of their life:
whether their life has any meaning, purpose or value.
An existential crisis may result from:
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_crisis
 The sense of being alone and isolated in the world;
 A new-found grasp or appreciation of one's mortality;
 Believing that one's life has no purpose or external meaning;
 Searching for the meaning of life;
 Shattering of one's sense of reality, or how the world is;
 Awareness of one's freedom and the consequences of accepting or rejecting that freedom;
 An extremely pleasurable or hurtful experience that leaves one seeking meaning;
"To be, or not to be: that is the question..." --Prince Hamlet, Shakespeare