Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve Management Statement Land Stewardship & Biodiversity Department of Sustainability and Environment May 2005 This Management Statement has been written by Hugh Robertson and James Fitzsimons and for the Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria. This Statement fulfils obligations by the State of Victoria to the Commonwealth of Australia, which provided financial assistance for the purchase of this reserve under the National Reserve System program of the Natural Heritage Trust. ©The State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2005 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. ISBN 1 74152 139 4 Disclaimer: This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Cover: Stony Rises Woodland including remnants of a stone wall, Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve (Photo: James Fitzsimons). Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve Objectives This Management Statement for the Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve outlines the reserve’s natural values and the directions for its management in the short to long term. The overall operational management objective is: Maintain, and enhance where required, the condition of the reserve while allowing natural processes of regeneration, disturbance and succession to occur and actively initiating these processes where required. Background and Context Reason for purchase Since the implementation of the National Reserve System Program (NRS) in 1992, all Australian states and territories have been working toward the development of a comprehensive, adequate and representative (CAR) system of protected areas. In a systematic process to increase the reservation levels of Victoria’s most threatened ecosystems, particularly native grasslands and grassy woodlands, the Department of Sustainability and Environment’s conservation land purchase program aims to acquire areas of private land containing high quality samples of such ecosystems for addition to the reserve system. A strategic assessment of high quality sites containing threatened ecosystems on the Victorian Volcanic Plain Bioregion was completed in 1999 (Ross 1999). Stony Rises Woodlands in the Bungador and Pomborneit North areas were identified as being of particular conservation significance. Pomborneit North Stony Rises Woodlands were purchased due to their large area and good condition. The purchase was assisted with funding from the National Reserve System Program of the Commonwealth Government’s Natural Heritage Trust (Project No. N445). The Pomborneit North Stony Rises Woodlands fall within the Victorian Volcanic Plain IBRA 5.1 bioregion (Environment Australia 2000) and the Corangamite West Local Landscape Zone (Ross et al. 2003). Location The Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve (Pomborneit North NCR) of 56.22 ha is located off Pomborneit-Foxhow Road on the western shore of Lake Corangamite, 5 km northeast of Pomborneit North (Figure 1). It consists of: Crown Allotment 50, Parish of Purrumbete North. Purchase of the Pomborneit North property was completed on 17 May 2002. The land was transferred to the Crown on 3 June 2002 and assigned to Parks Victoria for management on 20 October 2003. Reservation Status The Pomborneit North NCR is temporarily reserved for the “preservation of an area of ecological significance” under the Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978 and managed as a Nature Conservation Reserve. 1 Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve The generic management objectives for Nature Conservation Reserves as defined by Parks Victoria (2003) are: Nature conservation reserves a) conserve and protect species, communities and habitats of indigenous plants, animals and other organisms; b) provide for research and study of the natural environment of the reserve where this is consistent with a) and there is minimal impact on the reserve; c) provide opportunities for appropriate enjoyment and recreation and education by the public where this does not conflict with a); d) protect Aboriginal cultural sites and places; and e) protect historic features in specific reserves where noted. Nature Conservation Reserves are consistent with IUCN Protected Area Category Ia: Strict Nature Reserve (NRE 1996). The adjoining Lake Corangamite was recommended as a Lake Reserve (N33) by the LCC (1978). The LCC (1978) recommended that Lake Reserves be used for recreation, wildlife conservation, scientific study, water supply, drainage, and low-intensity grazing according to their particular capabilities. Lake Corangamite in also part of the Western District Lakes Ramsar site (NRE 2002). As the purchased land was originally freehold, no Land Conservation Council (LCC), Environment Conservation Council (ECC) or Victorian Environmental Assessment Council (VEAC) recommendations apply. The Crown Land (Reserves) (Nature Conservation Reserve) Regulations 2004 regulates activities in this reserve. Natural Values and Condition Refer to Figure 2 for the location of threatened species recorded in the Atlas of Victorian Wildlife and the Flora Information System1. Vegetation Types Stony Rises Woodland is the main Ecological Vegetation Class (EVC) represented in the reserve2 (Figures 2 & 3). Stony Rises Woodland is considered vulnerable in the Victorian Volcanic Plains bioregion (Taylor et al. 2003) and the Pomborneit North NCR protects part of one of the largest areas of this EVC remaining (Ross 1999). Only around 18% (19,461 ha) of the original extent of this community remains in the Victorian Volcanic Plain bioregion (Taylor et al. 2003). While over 8,000 ha of Stony Rise Woodland are protected in reserves, almost all of this occurs in the Mount Eccles and Mount Napier National Parks in the west of the bioregion. Note this does not necessarily represent records for all threatened species on the reserve. Only those recorded in the DSE flora and fauna databases are displayed. 2 Stony Rises Woodland was formerly known as Stony Rises Herb-rich Woodland. Note that as of November 2004, >90% of the total area of Pomborneit North NCR had been mapped as Stony Rises Woodland EVC within the EVC_CMP100 geospatial data layer. 1 2 Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve Other vegetation communities occur in Pomborneit North NCR where it adjoins Lake Corangamite, including freshwater wetlands and saltmarsh. The freshwater wetlands receive water from freshwater springs that percolate through the basalt rock. The wetlands provide freshwater refuge areas supporting aquatic vegetation that do not exist within Lake Corangamite due to its naturally high saline levels (Smith pers. comm. 2001). Ecological Management of Stony Rises Woodland and other vegetation types The Stony Rises Woodland in Pomborneit North NCR is in a predominantly undisturbed condition. Although the understorey vegetation supports a few introduced herbs and grasses they do not pose a significant risk to the conservation values of the woodland. Wetlands and saltmarsh in Pomborneit North NCR are also in good condition but are susceptible to degradation from stock accessing the reserve along the shores of Lake Corangamite, as well as human access via the lake. Altered water regimes and the establishment of aquatic pest plants may also impact on wetlands and saltmarsh. Historically, the property has not been used for stock grazing, although some cattle may illegally access the reserve from the margins of Lake Corangamite. Grazing is not recommended for management of Pomborneit North NCR because stock would damage the vegetation. Management objectives and targets (short-long term) - Monitor the condition of the Stony Rises Woodland and other vegetation communities in Pomborneit North NCR. If required, investigate management options to maintain the condition, species diversity and the structural heterogeneity of the vegetation. - Investigate options to exclude stock access to wetland and saltmarsh areas of Pomborneit North NCR. - Encourage ongoing research by universities and other scientific institutions into optimal management techniques for maintaining and enhancing Stony Rises Woodland biodiversity. Flora Stony Rises Woodland in Pomborneit North NCR is dominated by Manna Gum Eucalyptus viminalis in association with Blackwood Acacia melanoxylon and Lightwood Acacia implexa. The reserve is also likely to contain a number of significant plant species including the nationally vulnerable3 Spiny Pepper-cress Lepidium aschersonii, and Button Immortelle Leptorhynchos waitzia and Golden Dodder Cuscuta tasmanica (both vulnerable in Victoria) (Smith pers. comm. 2001). Wetland and saltmarsh plants are present in the spring-fed freshwater wetland, and saltmarsh areas adjoining Lake Corangamite. 3 Threat status for flora and fauna follows DSE (2003, 2005). 3 Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve Refer to Appendix 1 for flora recorded in Pomborneit North NCR and adjoining areas. Management objectives and targets (short-medium term) - Record flora in the Parks Victoria Environmental Information System and the DSE Flora Information System (FIS), and encourage seasonal survey programs. Fauna Pomborneit North NCR provides diverse habitat for fauna, including large areas of remnant vegetation, stony barriers, protected bays and freshwater springs. The adjacent Lake Corangamite is an important site for significant bird species, including a number of international migratory species (NRE 2002). Pomborneit North NCR also provides habitat for the nationally endangered Corangamite Water Skink (Intermediate form) Eulamprus tympanum marnieae that has been observed at a number of sites close to the reserve (Figure 2). The major threats to the Corangamite Water Skink are habitat loss and fragmentation, degradation of remaining habitat (e.g. through weed invasion) and threats associated with introduction of pest animals, including predation (Robertson 1998). Refer to Appendix 2 for fauna records from Pomborneit North NCR and adjoining areas. Management objectives and targets (short-medium term) - Record fauna in the Parks Victoria Environmental Information System and the Atlas of Victorian Wildlife, and encourage seasonal survey programs. Biosites4 Three Biosites are recorded near to Pomborneit North NCR, these are: - Site # 556 ‘Pomborneit North’ (Located approximately 1 km southwest of Pomborneit North NCR in the same stand of Stony Rises Woodland) - Site # 4277 ‘McGarvie’ (Located approximately 1 km southwest of Pomborneit North NCR in the same stand of Stony Rises Woodland) - Site # 507 ‘Carter Swamp’ (Located at Purrumbette North Lake Reserve approximately 2.7 km west of Pomborneit North NCR) Refer to Appendix 3 for further details. Landscape context Pomborneit North NCR represents one of the largest Stony Rises Woodland (including wetland and saltmarsh habitat) sites reserved for conservation in the east of the Victorian Volcanic Plain (smaller occurrences are found within the Floating Islands Flora and Fauna Reserve and Bungador Stony Rises NCR). The surrounding landscape is characterised by undulating stony rises, small freshwater and saline wetlands, a number of which are included in the Western District Lakes Ramsar site ‘Biosites’ are sites of biological conservation significance and their location and details are maintained on a register by the Department of Sustainability and Environment. 4 4 Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve (NRE 2002). Pomborneit North NCR is bordered by the Lake Corangamite Lake Reserve to the east, and to the west, north and south by vegetated private land (Figures 2 & 3). The private land to the west is protected through a conservation covenant. Unused road reserves border the NCR to the west and north, while a thin strip of Crown land currently separates the NCR from the Lake Corangamite Lake Reserve (Figure 1). Due to the rough and inaccessible terrain, landuse is mainly restricted to vacant blocks with minimal infrastructure. Other nearby reserves in the region include the Lake Purrumbete Wildlife Reserve (no hunting), Floating Islands Flora and Fauna Reserve, Bungador Stony Rises Nature Conservation Reserve, Lake Colongulac Lake Reserve, Lake Kariah Lake Reserve, Lake Koreetnung Lake Reserve, Lake Weeranganuk Lake Reserve and Purrumbete North Lake Reserve (Figure 4). Threatening Processes Pest plants Pest plants are not considered a major threat to conservation values of the Pomborneit North NCR at present as the woodland is in excellent condition and has few weed species. However, a small population of Pine Pinus spp., and the noxious weed Ragwort Senecio jacobaea occur in the reserve. Since pest plants have the ability to alter the structure of the vegetation and pose a threat to species reliant on the ecosystem, ongoing monitoring of pest plants in Pomborneit North NCR is recommended, particularly in wetland and saltmarsh areas. Management objectives and targets (short-long term) - Monitor the establishment and spread of pest plants in Pomborneit North NCR and, if required, control using appropriate management regimes and encourage the establishment of native plant species in their place. - Remove the population of Pine occurring in Pomborneit North NCR and monitor regeneration. Pest animals Foxes are present throughout the district, but the impact of predation on native fauna in the reserve is unknown. However, they may pose a significant threat to small mammals, ground nesting or feeding birds, and reptiles, including the Corangamite Water Skink (Robertson 1998). Rabbits are likely to be present in Pomborneit North NCR but their impact in the reserve is undetermined. Management objectives and targets (short-long term) - Control foxes to maintain habitat values of the reserve for small mammals, reptiles and other ground-dwelling fauna. - Maintain rabbit numbers at less than 5 per spotlight km. Other threats Rock removal and firewood collection pose threats to the conservation and indigenous values of Pomborneit North NCR. The removal of rocks and standing 5 Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve and fallen timber can significantly alter the structure of the ecosystem and displace fauna utilising the habitat. Management objectives and targets (short-medium term) - Monitor the occurrence of rock removal and firewood collection from Pomborneit North NCR and establish management actions if considered a threat to the conservation values of the reserve. Physical Assets and Boundaries There is no boundary fencing around the reserve at present and legal boundaries for the NCR are not clear on the ground due to the nature of the terrain and contiguous vegetation on surrounding private land. The eastern boundary of Pomborneit North NCR is the high water mark of Lake Corangamite Lake Reserve. Water levels of the adjoining Lake Corangamite vary over time, however this does not alter the legal boundaries between Pomborneit North NCR and the Lake Corangamite Lake Reserve. At time of site inspection (August 2004) the water’s edge was approximately 50-100m away from the high water mark at Pomborneit North NCR. Crown land to the north (unused road reserve) and to the east (Crown land frontage) will both be added to the Pomborneit North NCR to increase the area of protected habitat and reduce potential management issues (Figure 1). Management objectives and targets (short-medium term) - Establish the location of boundaries of Pomborneit North NCR, particularly along the shore of Lake Corangamite as a basis for enforcement of Regulations. - Investigate measures to increase the protection of the Lake Corangamite Lake Reserve shoreline adjacent to the NCR, and ensure consistent management between the two reserves. - Investigate the need for the establishment of boundary fences around the perimeter of the reserve, to protect vegetation from disturbance (e.g. from stock that enter the reserve). Heritage Values, Condition and Risk There are no recorded places of heritage value in Pomborneit North NCR. However, the potential for sites of heritage value is considered high considering the numerous stone features in the reserve. Remnants of stone walls and stone fences occur in Pomborneit North NCR, although the exact location or heritage value of these features has not been formally documented. Management objectives and targets (short-medium term) - If sites of heritage value are identified within the Pomborneit North NCR, assess their condition and establish management objectives. Indigenous Values, Condition and Risk There are no recorded archaeological sites in Pomborneit North NCR. However, the potential for sites of indigenous value to be present within in Pomborneit North NCR was considered high following site inspection in August 2004. The remnants of 6 Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve a stone dwelling identified on the shore of the Lake Corangamite adjacent to Pomborneit North NCR are highly likely to be of indigenous significance (Clarke pers. comm. 2004). Stone removal and disturbance to the site associated with activities on Lake Corangamite (e.g. duck hunting) are identified as the main risks to these features. Management objectives and targets (short-long term) - Respect the aspirations and rights of the Kirrae wurrong and Framlingham Aboriginal Trust in managing the reserve in accordance with relevant legislation and Parks Victoria’s operational policies. - Work together with the Kirrae wurrong with Framlingham Aboriginal Trust to survey Pomborneit North NCR to identify the location of significant indigenous sites, places and objects. - If sites, places and objects are identified, assess their condition and seek guidance from these communities on future management. - Support the Kirrae wurrong and the Framlingham Aboriginal Trust, through liason with the committee of management for Lake Corangamite Lake Reserve to ensure protection of the site identified on the shoreline of the adjacent Lake Corangamite Lake Reserve. Visitor Services, Condition and Risk There is currently no level of visitor services for Pomborneit North NCR (classified as “Very Basic”). The provisional future level of service will be “Very Basic” (no facilities). While there is no data available, visitor numbers to the Pomborneit North NCR are likely to be low (0-5000 p.a.) as the reserve has only been recently purchased. Access is currently restricted to an unmade Government road reserve off Pomborneit-Foxhow Road or via Lake Corangamite. Public access via Lake Corangamite is not recommended because of the soft sediments on the lake edge and the risk of disturbance to wetland and saltmarsh habitat. Management objectives and targets (short-long term) - Retain ‘Very Basic’ level of service; i.e. do not provide built facilities or access roads accessible by the general public. - Maintain existing internal Management Vehicle Only (MVO) tracks where required. These MVO tracks will not be accessible for public vehicular access. - Investigate management options to restrict public access to the reserve from Lake Corangamite. Signage: Provide locality signage for the reserve within two years and maintain it. Consultation This Management Statement has been prepared in consultation with Rob Wallis, John Clarke and Evan McDowell (Parks Victoria). References and Further Reading DSE (2003) Advisory List of Threatened Vertebrate Fauna in Victoria - 2003. Department of Sustainability and Environment, Melbourne. 7 Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve DSE (2005) Advisory List of Rare or Threatened Plants in Victoria - 2005. Department of Sustainability and Environment, East Melbourne. Environment Australia (2000) Revision of the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) and Development of Version 5.1 Summary Report. Environment Australia, Canberra. http://www.deh.gov.au/parks/nrs/ibra/version5-1/summary-report/index.html Fitzsimons, J.A., FitzSimons, P. & Ashe, C. (2004) Further strategic additions to Victoria’s public protected area system: 2002-2004. The Victorian Naturalist 121, 214-225. LCC (1978) Corangamite Area Final Recommendations. Land Conservation Council, Melbourne. NRE (1996) IUCN Categories and Other Key Data for Parks and Conservation Reserves in Victoria. National Parks and Reserves Branch, National Parks Service, Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Melbourne. NRE (2002) Western District Lakes Ramsar Site Strategic Management Plan. Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Melbourne. Parks Victoria (2003) Conservation Reserves Management Strategy. Parks Victoria, Melbourne. Peterson, G. N. L. (1999) Distribution and conservation status of the Corangamite Water Skink (Eulamprus tympanum marnieae) on the Victorian Volcanic Plain. Report to the Research Advisory Group of the Grassy Ecosystem Reference Group, Parks Victoria, Melbourne. Department of Zoology, La Trobe University, Bundoora. http://www.deh.gov.au/land/publications/water-skink/ Robertson, P. (1998) Corangamite Water-Skink (Eulamprus tympanum marineae) Recovery Plan 1998-2003. Biodiversity Group, Environment Australia, Canberra. Ross, J. (1999) Identification of priority areas for protection and establishment of protected areas – Victorian Volcanic Plain. Report for Parks, Flora and Fauna, Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Melbourne. Ross, J., Lowe, K.W., Boyle, C. & Moorrees, A. (2003) Biodiversity Action Planning: Landscape Plans for Central Zones - Victorian Volcanic Plan BioregionLandscape Plans for the Eastern zones in the Victorian Volcanic Plain Bioregion. Department of Sustainability and Environment, Melbourne. Taylor, R., Wierzbowski, P., Lowe, K.W., Ross, J., Moorrees, A. & Ahern, L. (2003) Biodiversity Action Planning: Strategic Overview for the Victorian Volcanic Plain Bioregion. Department of Sustainability and Environment, Melbourne. 8 Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve Source 1 2 Native species Acacia implexa Acacia melanoxylon Acaena novae-zelandiae Carex appressa Crassula helmsii Eucalyptus ovata Eucalyptus viminalis Galium spp. Geranium sp. 4 Lightwood Blackwood Bidgee-widgee Tall Sedge Swamp Crassula Swamp Gum Manna Gum Bedstraw Rough Cranesbill Hydrocotyle hirta Hairy Pennywort Juncus spp. Rush Lachnagrostis billardierei s.l. Lachnagrostis filiformis Lindsaea linearis Lobelia anceps Melicytus dentatus s.l. Mentha australis Oxalis corniculata s.l. Parietaria debilis s.l. Poa labillardierei var. labillardierei Rubus parvifolius Senecio pinnatifolius Stellaria pungens Coast Blown-grass Common Blown-grass Screw Fern Angled Lobelia Tree Violet River Mint Yellow Wood-sorrel Shade Pellitory Common Tussock-grass Small-leaf Bramble Variable Groundsel Prickly Starwort + + + + + + + + + + + + Introduced species Acetosella vulgaris Aira spp. Anthoxanthum odoratum Avena barbata Bromus diandrus Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus Cirsium arvense Cynosurus echinatus Galium aparine Holcus lanatus Hordeum murinum s.l. Hypochoeris radicata Lolium perenne Medicago sativa subsp. sativa Pinus spp. Ranunculus muricatus Senecio jacobaea Solanum nigrum sensu Willis (1972) Sheep Sorrel Hair Grass Sweet Vernal-grass Bearded Oat Great Brome Soft Brome Perennial Thistle Rough Dog's-tail Cleavers Yorkshire Fog Barley-grass Cat's Ear Perennial Rye-grass Lucerne Pine Sharp Buttercup Ragwort Black Nightshade + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 9 + + + + + + + + + + EPBC Common Name FFG Taxon Vic Status Appendix 1. Provisional list of vascular flora recorded at Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve and adjoining areas. Source 1 Sonchus oleraceus Trifolium dubium Trifolium fragiferum var. fragiferum Trifolium repens var. repens Trifolium spp. Vicia sativa Vulpia bromoides Vulpia muralis Vulpia myuros Common Sow-thistle Suckling Clover Strawberry Clover White Clover Clover Common Vetch Squirrel-tail Fescue Wall Fescue Rat's-tail Fescue + Total no. Native spp. Total no. Introduced spp. Total no. spp. 4 3 7 2 + + + + + + + + 21 24 45 Threat status follows DSE (2005). Source: 1 - Incidental flora observations at Pomborneit North NCR. Observers: I. Smith, NRE (Smith pers. comm. 2001); H. Robertson, DSE (August 2004) 2 - Victorian Flora Site Database Ref: M00551, Date: 18 December 1997. Site located 1 km north of Pomborneit North NCR near the edge of Lake Corangamite 10 EPBC Common Name FFG Taxon Vic Status Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve Appendix 2. Provisional list of fauna recorded at Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve and adjoining areas. Common Name Scientific Name Source Black Rock Skink Corangamite Water Skink Eastern Three Lined Skink Australian Shelduck Chestnut Teal Fan-tailed Cuckoo Little Raven Masked Lapwing Musk Duck Silver Gull Straw-necked Ibis Sulphur-crested Cockatoo Welcome Swallow White-faced Heron White-fronted Chat Yellow-faced Honeyeater Egernia saxatilis intermedia Eulamprus tympanum marnieae Bassiana duperreyi Tadorna tadornoides Anas castanea Cacomantis flabelliormis Corvus mellori Vanellus miles Biziura lobata Larus novaehollandiae Threskiornis spinicollis Cacatua galerita Hirundo neoxena Egretta novaehollandiae Epthianura albifrons Lichenostomus chrysops 5 2,3,4,5 4 1,6 6 1 1 1 6 6 6 1 1 6 1 1 Introduced Species European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis Vict Status FFG EPBC c L E Indigenous Species v 1 Key: c (critically endangered in Victoria), v (vulnerable in Victoria), v (near threatened in Victoria), L (listed as threatened under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988), E (nationally endangered). Threat status follows DSE (2003). Source: 1 - Pomborneit North NCR site inspection 27 August 2004. Observer: J. Fitzsimons, DSE. 2 - Victorian Fauna Site Database (VFD) Ref: A0089695, Date: 9 November 1997 3 - Victorian Fauna Site Database Ref: A0089684, Date: 13 October 1997 4 - Victorian Fauna Site Database Ref: A0089696, Date: 9 November 1997 5 - Victorian Fauna Site Database Ref: A0089683, Date: 13 October 1997 6 - Victorian Fauna Site Database Ref: A1713028, Date: 15 January 1991 All VFD sites located within 1.5 km of Pomborneit North NCR 11 Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve Appendix 3. Biosites listed as occurring within or nearby the Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve (Database accessed on 16 August 2004). Site # 556 ‘Pomborneit North’ (Located approximately 1 km southwest of the reserve in the same stand of Stony Rises Woodland (Figure 2)) Significance Level: State Last Update: 18/08/1998; Date Created: 24/04/1998; Created by: SM01, Colac, South West, Old ID: 04A0221 Bioregion: Victorian Volcanic Plain Habitat: Remnant Herb-Rich Woodland Map References: Western side of Lake Corangamite, opposite Wool Wool and Herring Point. Boundary Derivation: Site Register map (small scale 1:50 000 to 1:100 000) Longitude: 38° 14' 56", Latitude 143° 19' 53 " Other Assets: Rare or threatened species or community (not FFG listed), High biodiversity Site # 4277 ‘McGarvie (Grass VVP192)’ (Located approximately 1 km southwest of the reserve in the same stand of Stony Rises Woodland (Figure 2)) Significance Level: Yet to be determined Bioregion: Victorian Volcanic Plain Habitat: Stony Rise Woodland covenant Boundary Derivation: Site boundary not mapped on DSE GIS. Area (Ha): 29 Longitude: 38° 14' 49", Latitude 143° 19' 32 " Floristic Community: Unclassified vegetation (583) EVC Description: Unclassified vegetation (324) Site # 507 ‘Carter Swamp’ (Located approximately 2.7 km west of the reserve at Purrumbete North Lake Reserve) Significance Level: State Last Update: 22/07/1999; Date Created: 1/05/1998; Created by: SM01, Colac, South West: Old ID: 04A0172 Bioregion: Victorian Volcanic Plain Habitat: Deep freshwater marsh (26 ha) Map References: 3-4 km west of Lake Corangamite, 4.5 km south of Lake Weeranganuk Boundary Derivation: Site Register map (small scale 1:50 000 to 1:100 000) Longitude: 38° 14' 32", Latitude: 143° 18' 09" Species Asset: Magpie Goose Anseranas semipalmata Other Assets: Rare or threatened species or community (not FFG listed); High biodiversity 12 Figure 1. Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve - Location, Boundaries and Access LOCALITY # Lake Corangamite Purrumbete North Lake Reserve Pomborneit North NCR Unused road reserves - proposed addition to NCR Adjoining parcel - proposed addition to NCR Access road (approximate location) Roads (1:25,000) Major road sealed Major road unsealed Vehicular track December 2004. Base Data from DSE GIS Corporate Library © Department of Sustainability and Environment The State of Victoria, 2004. Disclaimer: This map is made using the best available information. The creators of this map do not warrant that it is free of error and do not accept liability for loss arising from use of this product beyond its original purpose. 1.25 0 0.25 Kilometres N Figure 2. Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve - Threatened Species, Biosites and Ecological Vegetation Classes # Corangamite Water Skink LOCALITY # # Corangamite Water Skink # Corangamite Water Skink # LAKE CORANGAMITE Pomborneit North NCR ● Threatened flora and fauna ■ Biosite ● Musk Duck Corangamite Water Skink Ecological Vegetation Classes (EVC) (203) Stony Rises Herb-rich W oodland (647) Plains Sedgy Wetland (997) Private Land No Tree Cover (991) Water Body - Salt ■ Biosite # 4277 ■ December 2004 Base Data from DSE GIS Corporate Library © Department of Sustainability and Environment The State of Victoria, 2004. Disclaimer: This map is made using the best available information. The creators of this map do not warrant that it is free of error and do not accept liability for loss arising from use of this product beyond its original purpose. N 1.25 0 0.25 Kilometres Biosite # 556 Figure 3. Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve Aerial photograph Including approximate boundary of Pomborneit North NCR. Extant Stony Rises Woodland and Lake Corangamite also pictured. Round Lake Wildlife Reserve (no hunting) Figure 4. Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve - Landscape Context LESLIE MANOR Lake Terangpom Wildlife Reserve (no hunting) Lake Colongulac Lake Reserve # Lake Kariah Lake Reserve KARIAH # Lake Weeranganuk Lake Reserve Lake Koreetnung Lake Reserve Lake Corangamite Lake Reserve Parks and Reserves Nature Conservation Reserve Natural Features Reserve ● Pomborneit North Nature Conservation Reserve ● CAMPERDOWN Towns Western District Lakes Ramsar Site Roads (1:100,000) Highway Major road sealed Purrumbette North Lake Reserve WEERITE # Vehicular track Minor road sealed Minor road unsealed ● POMBORNEIT NORTH Lake Purrumbete Wildlife Reserve (no hunting) ● POMBORNEIT LOCALITY # # STONEYFORD Floating Islands Flora and Fauna Reserve December 2004 Base Data from DSE GIS Corporate Library © Department of Sustainability and Environment The State of Victoria, 2004. Disclaimer: This map is made using the best available information. The creators of this map do not warrant that it is free of error and do not accept liability for loss arising from use of this product beyond its original purpose. N 2 0 2 Kilometres