Brian Strack Oak Creek High School Switzerland 2014 Assurance of Non-Nuclear-Weapon States Against the Threat or use of Nuclear Weapons The great nation of Switzerland has always maintained a position of neutrality and peace throughout the various conflicts that have affected the world over the years. In the case of nuclear arms Switzerland call for disarmament of all nuclear arms active all over the world. Previously, UN representative Jürg Streuli committed himself to this goal back in 2007 by forming a treaty with Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Nigeria, and Sweden. Unfortunately, large militaristic superpowers such as the US, France, and Great Britain have denied all movements towards this necessary stride towards peace. Switzerland will continue to maintain its stand on nuclear arms disarmament, and until a resolution is formed the alliance formed to diminish this imminent threat will continue to fight for change. With evidence such as North Korea’s recent attempts towards nuclear power, the threat weapons of mass destruction introduce into the world is very harmful to many countries and many mediums such as economically, militaristically, and environmentally. Today there are roughly 27,000 nuclear weapons scattered across the planet. As they sit there in their silos the lives of those around them are in constant danger. The main goal that Switzerland and various other countries are attempting to progress is to relieve the tensions between nations, improve safety for the world’s people, and overall improve the world in innumerable different ways. The first step towards this goal would be to ban nuclear testing, but countries including the US have been completely against such ideas. Currently, the greatest tool in the armament of decreasing nuclear weapon is the Nuclear No-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The NPT is based on three pillars: non-proliferation, disarmament, and access to peaceful use of nuclear energy. States like Israel, Pakistan, India and North Korea have yet to adopt this accord. Most of the recent nuclear disarmament talks at Geneva have been less than successful, and the only way to keep this goal alive is to increase strength in the treaty and persuade the resisting countries to this viewpoint. A few point of persuasion are the fact that the short reaction time that comes with weapons like these leaves little time to make decisions during a malfunction or misunderstanding causing misguided counter attacks, the risk of extremist groups hacking into weapon systems and obtaining the power of such a destructive weapon, and even the risk of bad maintenance causing unspeakable repercussions. Every step taken towards the disarmament of nuclear weapons is worth the work and struggle that comes along with such a controversial and significant topic. Switzerland is also pressing the ban of the production of warheads and other materials that are used in creating nuclear arms. Countries like Russia and the US are ready to accept is, but conflicting countries like India and Pakistan are creating a risk that complicated agreements. We all just need to keep in mind the ramifications that come with nuclear weapons does not just affect those who have them or are target of them, but everyone on earth. The closer talks of peace through disarmament get the better the world will develop. The dynamic structure that we preside in is in constant danger. With the removal of such destructive threats focus can be brought on to other issues, such as the economy and quality of life in developing nations, rather than disputing over weapons of mass destruction. The world can become such a magnificent place with more structure in place to its safety. Not only will peaceful countries benefit from this action, but all who inhabit our earth will benefit.