AUSTIN ENTERPRISES Sustainable Landscape Solutions Grass Clippings and Yard Waste Written by: Jared M. Austin, CNLP Many homeowners often believe grass clippings, and other yard waste such as leafs need to be removed from lawns. Many think due to old knowledge and research, leaving and / or mulching these materials back into your lawn have negative impacts on the overall health of their lawns. We have outlined facts which we hope will help in your understanding of why bagging these organic materials is more costly, less efficient, and poor for both your lawns and the environment. Bagging and Mulching Facts: Yard waste in the U.S. accounts for roughly 20% of all waste brought to our landfills, filling them up with valuable organic yard waste, or, “free fertilizer.” Believe it or not, bagging grass clippings actually has been banned in many states. With a lack of training and knowledge the valuable aspects mulching has, many landscape companies in our area continue to drive away from your lawns, with dumps trucks full of grass clippings, burning unnecessary time, and fuel. The green waste taken from your lawns, mostly composed of grass clipping could have accounted for about 25% of your lawns needs for nitrogen for the season had it been properly mulched. In fact, grass clippings are composed of 85-90% water, making them easy to break down if properly mulched and dispersed throughout your lawn. Facts about Thatch: Contrary to older schools of thought, mulching grass clippings does not cause thatch. Thatch layers in our soils, are created when the rate of top growth of the grass continually exceeds the rate of decomposition of organic matter. This imbalance is due largely to the mismanagement of operations such as, over irrigating and over fertilizing our lawns, resulting in, un-natural and imbalanced soil environments. That being said, if you do have a pre-existing thatch issue, leaving your clippings may worsen the problem. It is also highly recommended a thatch layer be diagnosed prior to treating for it, as you could cause unnecessary damage to your lawn. Routine “de-thatching” performed by many, is often done unnecessarily, again wasting valuable time and money, and not providing any benefit to your lawn. 16 Wisconsin Avenue, Rensselaer New York, 12144 (518) 577-2100 jaredmaustin@nycap.rr.com www.austinenterprisessls.com AUSTIN ENTERPRISES Sustainable Landscape Solutions Proper Maintenance: Proper maintenance of lawns follows a few basic principles which are extremely beneficial in maintaining a healthy lawn. Cutting and maintaining your lawn at an average height of 3”, with sharp blades, will foster deeper root growth. Deeper roots in your lawns mean, thicker and healthier grass, which is much more drought tolerant and disease resistant. Thicker more healthy lawns also mean fewer areas for weeds and crabgrass to filter in. Proper management of your fertilization and irrigation schedules is extremely important in balancing the health of your lawn. Over irrigating, can cause things such as run-off, and unwanted disease issues, whereas improper fertilization can cause unneeded nutrients being applied which never become available for use in the lawn. A Word about our Business: The principles outlined are followed and practiced by us every day, showing great results. Our mowing practices of mulching grass and leaf matter, returning what green matter you have back to your lawns wherever we can is extremely beneficial. We don’t believe in removing compost from your property, and make every effort in using it to benefit your lawn and landscapes. In the event, waste such as leaves become too extreme and unbeneficial we will remove them where necessary. Our annual maintenance contracts are fully inclusive, covering all your landscape needs. They will include all mowing, trimming, spring and fall clean-up, pruning and weed control. All contracts can also be tailored to meet your needs depending on the needs and requirements of the property. Some of our other services we specialize in include: - Landscape Consultation, Design and Installation - Landscape / Night Lighting Design and Installation - Aeration, Slit-Seeding, and Lawn Renovation - Edging and Mulch application Services - Natural Stone Walls and Walks - Paver Walks Thanks so much for taking the time to read our article. Please check out our website for more valuable information or give us a call. Also, don’t forget to browse through the pictures of our work! 16 Wisconsin Avenue, Rensselaer New York, 12144 (518) 577-2100 jaredmaustin@nycap.rr.com www.austinenterprisessls.com