CONTACT INFORMATION Proposal Contact Name Tessa Brawley Title Humanities Librarian & Assistant Professor Phone (405) 747-0573 Fax E-mail tmbrawle@syr.edu Street Address 637 Sooner Way City Norman State OK Zip Code 73019 Organization Website http://libraries.ou.edu Mailing Address (if different than street 401 West Brooks Street address) City Norman State OK Zip Code 73019 REQUEST DATA Program/Project Title OU/PUCP Librarian Staff Exchange Total Budget for this Program/Project $39,450 Amount of this request $39,450 Grant Duration (e.g., one-year grant, etc.) 10 months Anticipated Project Start Date August 1, 2011 Community/Counties served by this Norman, OK, USA and Lima, Peru Program/Project Total Number of people to be served Approximately 1,000 students & faculty during grant period Brief demographic description of College students and faculty at OU and PUCP population served by this Program/Project TYPE OF REQUEST (check all that apply and see glossary for definitions) Capital Technical assistance X Operating Endowment Program/Project Start-up Other (specify) SIGNATURES (both are required unless otherwise specified by funder) Signature of Executive Director Signature of Board President 1 December 15, 2010 Review Committee for the Council for International Exchange of Scholars 3007 Tilden Street NW Suite 5L Washington DC 20008 Dear CIES Committee Members: On behalf of the University of Oklahoma (OU) Libraries, I am respectfully requesting a Fulbright Scholar Award in the amount of $34,950 for a librarian staff exchange project. The exchange would be between myself and Maria Robles, Humanities Librarian for the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP) library in Lima, Peru. This staff exchange project is a cooperative effort between the two university libraries. Each library is to provide its own funding for the project. The award I am requesting will cover my part of the exchange. Maria Robles will seek her own funding separately. The proposed staff exchange will allow for OU and PUCP to gain a librarian with specialization in an area of need at each library. The exchange librarians will improve the collections at their host library and will continue to enhance the collections of their home institution after the project is completed. The exchange will help to develop each library’s collection in the alternative literatures. In expanding these needed collections, the exchange will support each institution’s faculty and students in their research and development as scholars. The exchange also supports the mission of CIES and the Fulbright program to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries by providing scholars with the opportunity for research and the exchange of ideas and knowledge. The OU libraries system, established at the same time as the university in 1890, is the largest research library in the state of Oklahoma and ranked second among research libraries in the Big Twelve Conference. While the libraries of OU maintain a large literature collection, we are significantly lacking in our South American literature section. Correspondingly, the library of PUCP is in the process of developing a North American literature collection to support their new English Language and Literature program. The proposed exchange project will include: 1) Each exchange librarian will assist in enhancing or creating a literature collection at the other institution’s library; 2) The librarians will continue to improve and develop the collections started by the exchange librarians upon returning to their home institution; and 3) The exchange librarians will teach a practical course in library science. Not only will the librarians be enhancing, weeding, and creating a new collection for the host library, but each will also teach a practical course in collection development at the Library and Information Science programs of their host university. This professor exchange will serve to provide a new perspective to the Library and Information Science programs at each university. The cooperation required of both libraries and library science programs will also encourage future international exchange opportunities between the schools. 2 This project will assist each university in the advancement of their collections, provide more research opportunities for the scholars of both OU and PUCP, and will provide a new global perspective to the universities and academic libraries represented by the exchange librarians. Please find attached the complete statement of need, project description, and detailed budget. Contact me at (405) 747-0574 or tmbrawle@syr.edu with any questions you might have. Thank you for considering this request. Sincerely, Tessa Brawley Tessa Brawley, MLIS OU Humanities Librarian & Assistant Professor 637 Sooner Way Norman, OK 73019 3 SECTION TWO: ORGANIZATIONAL BACKGROUND Established in 1890, the University of Oklahoma (OU) libraries is the largest system of research libraries in the state of Oklahoma. The OU libraries is made up of the following branches: the main branch, Bizzell Memorial Library, the Architecture Library, the Fine Arts Library, the Physics and Astronomy Library, the Youngblood Energy Library (Geology), the Pray Law Library, the Bird Health Sciences Library and the main libraries for the University of OklahomaTulsa and University of Oklahoma-Oklahoma City campuses. The OU libraries, in support of the mission of the University of Oklahoma, develop and maintain programs that provide access to the informational resources necessary to fulfill the academic, research, artistic, scholarly and community leadership objectives of the University. The OU libraries also recognize its obligation to the local community, the state, other libraries, and scholars in general.1 The Humanities section of the OU libraries seeks to serve and fulfill the scholarly needs of the university’s Humanities Departments, including: Classics, English Language and Literature, Film Studies, History, History of Science, Linguistics, Modern Languages and Literature, Philosophy, and Religious Studies. As part of a public, land-grant university, the OU libraries must serve the academic and information needs of the students and faculty members of the university, and the general public. Library staff is charged with developing, cataloging, and weeding the collections necessary for the research of faculty and students. Librarians also maintain library archives, order and maintain library databases, answer reference questions, and assist faculty and students with their research needs. The Librarians at the OU libraries also serve as faculty members, and teach information literacy and research skills courses to students. Several university librarians also serve as Professors of Practice in OU’s School of Library and Information Studies (SLIS) and teach practical courses to the department’s graduate students. The main goal of the OU libraries is to enhance the research capabilities of the students and the teaching and research capabilities of the faculty through its collections. The libraries use surveys and other evaluation methods to determine how to achieve that goal, and are always pleased with the positive reports the libraries receive from faculty and students. Some impressive achievements of the OU libraries can be summarized as follows: The OU libraries is the largest research library in the state of Oklahoma. The libraries contain over 5 million volumes, 63,000 serials subscriptions (print and electronic), and 250 databases. The libraries have been a depository library for federal government documents since 1893. The libraries rank second compared to other university libraries in the Big 12 Conference and rank 27th out of 113 academic research libraries in North America for number of volumes held. The libraries maintain over 17,000 linear feet of manuscripts and archives, 1.6 million photographs, and more than 1.5 million maps. 1 University of Oklahoma Libraries. (2009). Administration: Our mission. Retrieved from http://libraries.ou.edu/locations/?id=1. 4 The libraries hold over 50 incunabula (books printed before 1500), the oldest one of which was published in 1467.2 The libraries maintain an impressive collection of over 50,000 volumes in Modern Languages and Literatures. However, the Latin American collection consists of only 5,000 volumes, or 10 percent of the collection. The OU libraries serve the research and information needs of over 22,000 students (both undergraduate and post-graduate level) and 3,000 faculty members at the University of Oklahoma (OU). At OU, there are 20 colleges offering 158 majors at the baccalaureate level, 166 majors at the master’s level, 81 majors at the doctoral level, 26 majors at the first professional level and 24 certificates. The most popular majors among students served by the OU Libraries are: Accounting, Chemical Engineering, Communication, Elementary Education, English, Finance, Health and Exercise Science, History, Human Relations, International and Area Studies, Journalism, Liberal Studies, Management, Marketing, Mechanical Engineering, Meteorology, Microbiology, Multidisciplinary Studies, Nursing, Petroleum Engineering, Political Science, Psychology, Sociology, and Zoology.3 The main branch of the library is located in the city of Norman, in Cleveland County, Oklahoma. Home to an estimated 111,357 residents, Norman is the third largest city in the State of Oklahoma. According to the 2000 US Census, four percent of Norman’s population is considered Hispanic or Latino in origin, a demographic that is expected to steadily increase over the next few years.4 In 1890, Norman was chosen as the location for OU, contingent upon the county passing bonds to construct a building. Town and country residents were also required to donate 40 acres of land for a campus site. The residents of Norman were successful in all their plans to become OU’s home and by 1895, the university enrolled 100 students. Today, the Norman campus has an enrollment of approximately 22,000.5 OU’s Bizzell Memorial Library is also home to OU’s School of Library and Information Science (SLIS). The program, officially established in 1929 under the leadership of former OU Library Director Jesse Lee Rader, currently offers three degree programs: a Masters in Library and Information Studies, a Master of Science in Knowledge Management, and a Bachelor of Arts in Information Studies. The SLIS was first formally accredited by the American Library Association in 1956. To this day, the SLIS continues to offer the only accredited library and information studies program in Oklahoma.6 The librarians at OU are actively involved with the school’s SLIS program, providing guidance and internships for students, and teaching practical Library and Information Science courses with SLIS faculty. University of Oklahoma Libraries. (2009). OU Libraries’ Facts. Retrieved from http://libraries.ou.edu/cms/default.aspx?id=15 on 11/13/10. 3 The University of Oklahoma 2009 Campus Profile. (2009). Retrieved from http://www.ou.edu/content/dam/recruitment/Downloads/0910CampusProfile.pdf on 11/13/10. 4 City of Norman (2010). Demographics. Retrieved from http://www.ci.norman.ok.us/content/demographics on 12/5/10. 5 City of Norman. (2010). About the City. Retrieved from http://www.ci.norman.ok.us/content/about-city on 11/13/10. 6 University of Oklahoma School of Library and Information Studies. (2007). SLIS History. Retrieved from http://www.ou.edu/cas/slis/SLIS_10/About/history.htm on 11/13/10. 2 5 SECTION THREE: STATEMENT OF NEED Problem, challenge, or need that is unaddressed or unmet The University of Oklahoma libraries, while containing vast collections of literature and other research materials in the areas of law, the sciences, and mathematics, is significantly lacking in South American literature. This lack of resources is due to many things: insufficient funding, shortage of staff, and inadequate communication in the past between the academic librarians and faculty of the Modern Languages and Literatures Department at OU. An increase in Norman’s Latino population in addition to an increase in student enrollment in Spanish language studies at the university has made this deficiency in South American literature a serious problem. As the newest member of the Humanities Librarian staff, Tessa Brawley’s responsibilities are to acquire library materials for the English, Linguistics, and Modern Languages and Literatures (MLL) departments at OU. The Spanish professors within the MLL faculty have informed the OU Humanities Librarians that the Spanish language literature collection in the University Libraries is lacking, particularly in the area of Latin American literature. While our library has access to the Hispanic American Periodicals Index (HAPI) database featuring some full text articles on writers from Latin America and the Caribbean, there is an insufficient amount of hardcopy materials in this subject. The university only maintains a collection of 5,000 in Latin American literature, compared to 20,000 in North American literature and 15,000 in French literature. While databases like HAPI provide articles for research purposes, the Spanish faculty and students require novels, biographies, and literary anthologies to complete their research and educational needs. This insufficiency in materials does not only reflect poorly upon our library and its collection, but has also hindered faculty research and that of the students who do not have access to as much information as they could were our literature collection more extensive. Maria Robles, Humanities Librarian for the Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP), is facing a similar situation with her library’s collection. The PUCP library is in the process of creating a North American literature collection to support the Humanities Department’s new English Language and Literature (ELL) program. The new program, which will focus primarily on North American English language and literature, is currently under development and scheduled to become available for students in the next two years. The library and librarians at PUCP would like to begin creating the North American literature collection before the English program is officially offered by the university’s Humanities Department in 2012. While the PUCP library currently maintains an extensive collection of 70,000 in Latin American literature and materials for the university’s Hispanic American Linguistics and Literature program, the library does not have enough hardcopy or database materials in English to support the new ELL program. Though fluent in English, Robles does not have a wide knowledge of North American literature and is struggling to fulfill the collection needs of the new ELL program. Currently, the PUCP library maintains an English language collection of 2,000. However, this current English collection does not include any North American literature and therefore does not meet the standards of PUCP’s new ELL program. Research, statistics, or evidence that shows this need or benefit exists A librarian staff exchange between Robles and Brawley would be beneficial to both the OU and PUCP libraries and our collection development projects. This staff exchange would allow for each librarian to conduct research on the literature, history and culture of the host institution’s country, and bring their findings, knowledge and experience back home to assist in their 6 respective institution’s collection development project. As a temporary OU librarian, Robles would work with the Spanish faculty and other Humanities librarians to enhance the Latin American literature collection. Concurrently at the PUCP library, I would work with the new English professors and other Humanities Librarians to help develop their North American literature collection. The exchange would not only help in further developing each library’s collection, but would also support each institution’s mission to assist faculty and students in their research and development as scholars. Additionally, the exchange would support the mission of CIES and the Fulbright program to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries by providing scholars with the opportunity for research and the exchange of ideas and knowledge. The two universities in question currently maintain an established relationship. As partner universities, PUCP and OU offer an exchange program that provides study abroad opportunities for students. An exchange between librarians at each university will strengthen the relationship between the two academic institutions and will encourage more students to consider the study abroad opportunities provided by both schools. As Hulstrand (2009) explains, “engaging faculty in study, teaching and research can infuse exciting new energy, knowledge, and a new global perspective…while also bringing about more diffuse benefits both on and off campus” (p. 48).7 The exchange of knowledge between the two academic libraries would certainly serve to benefit both institutions. SECTION FOUR: PROJECT DESCRIPTION & METHODOLOGY Description of Project The exchange will consist of three components. First, each librarian will assist in enhancing or creating a literature collection at their host library. Next, the exchange librarians will each teach a practical course in library science in their host institution’s LIS department. Finally, the librarians will return to their home libraries and continue to improve and develop the collections started by the exchange librarians in their absence. Prior to the exchange, two months will be spent working via distance with each host institution in understanding both libraries’ collection development practices and policies and in investigating additional funding sources for collection development assistance. The head of the Humanities division at the OU libraries will orient Robles to the American academic library, and explain her responsibilities and expectations during her academic-year long stay. Robles’s main objective will be to work with the Spanish professors in the MLL Department and other Humanities librarians in enhancing the Latin American literature collection. She will also examine and conduct research on OU’s current North American literature collection in order to assist in the development of the English literature collection project at PUCP upon her return. As the OU staff representative, I will work with the Head of Acquisitions at the PUCP library in helping to initiate the North American literature collection for the new English Language and Literature program within PUCP’s Humanities department. Like Robles, I will also examine and conduct research on PUCP’s current Latin American literature collection and bring my findings back to the US. 7 Hulstrand, Janet. (2009). Attracting faculty to education abroad. International Educator, 18 (5), 48-51. 7 For the second semester of the exchange, Robles and Brawley will also teach one course in the host university’s Library Science program: OU’s School of Library and Information Studies (SLIS) and PUCP’s Bibliotecología y Ciencia de la Información (BCI) program. After beginning their respective collection development projects, each librarian will teach a practical course in collection development for students at the host LIS program. Prior to arrival, each exchange librarian will work with the department heads of both LIS programs in developing the course content and structure. This added professorship exchange will diversify each school’s LIS faculty and provide the LIS students at OU and PUCP with an international view of librarianship. Goals and Objectives 1. To improve the current collections, or lack thereof, at each host institution’s academic library. Objectives: a) The PUCP librarian will examine and assist in the enhancement of the Latin American literature collection at the OU library; b) The OU librarian will assist in the creation of the North American literature collection at the PUCP library; c) Each librarian will learn about the literature of their host country. 2. To continue to improve upon the collection projects of the home library. Objectives: a) The PUCP librarian will return to Peru with increased knowledge and understanding of North American literature in order to continue that collection begun at PUCP in their absence; b) The OU librarian will return to the US with increased knowledge and understanding of Latin American literature in order to continue that collection begun at OU in their absence. 3. To provide a new perspective to the Library and Information Science programs at each exchange institution. Objectives: a) Each librarian will teach a collection development course at the LIS program of their host institution in accordance with the current curriculum requirements and with the supervision and assistance of the department head. 4. To increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries by encouraging international exchanges between the two universities. Objectives: a) Upon their return, each librarian will work with their home LIS programs and libraries to promote the idea of further exchange opportunities between the two universities. Timetable for Implementation8 Evidence of Use of Best Practices A librarian staff exchange between OU and PUCP has never been attempted. However, similar academic librarian exchanges have been conducted between universities in the US and Peru to great success. For instance, Bonta, in his article An American in Peru, describes what he learned from a successful academic librarian exchange in the 1980s.9 A librarian for the Pennsylvania State University Library, Bonta exchanged with a librarian in Peru from the Escuela de Administracion de Negocios para Graduados (ESAN), a Peruvian university in Lima specializing in upper-level business degrees. His article describes the benefits of librarian exchanges between the US and Peru. Collaborators 8 9 Please see Appendix I for the complete project timetable. Bonta, Bruce. (1988). An american in peru. Library Journal, 113 (8), 45-49. 8 The library exchange will require the collaboration of the University of Oklahoma and Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú and their respective libraries. Collaboration between each institution’s LIS education program will also be required. Qualifications of Institutions and Librarians10 PUCP, founded in Lima in 1917, is ranked as Peru’s number one university, one of the twentyfive best universities in Latin America and the only Peruvian university to be listed among the top five-hundred universities in the world in international rankings. This placement is recognition of the quality of its education, research, publications, social responsibility, contribution to culture and indisputable institutional and academic leadership.11 The PUCP library, with a collection reaching nearly 3 million, is recognized as the leading research library in the country. Both Robles and Brawley hold MLIS degrees from American Library Association accredited institutions, have taught as Professors of Practice in Library Science programs, and are bilingual in English and Spanish. Please see the attached Curriculum Vitae for more qualifications. SECTION FIVE: EVALUATION AND RESULTS Short term outcomes: 1) The exchange librarians will assist in enhancing or creating a literature collection at each institution’s library; 2) The exchange librarians will provide a new perspective to the Library and Information Science programs at each exchange institution. Long term outcomes: 1) The exchange librarians will continue to improve and develop the collections started by the exchange librarians upon returning to their home institution; 2) The collection development project created or enhanced by the exchange librarians will improve the research and educational opportunities of the faculty and students of each university; 3) The exchange librarians will encourage future international exchange opportunities between the schools. Each exchange librarian will be evaluated by the Head Humanities librarian at their host library. The librarians will be evaluated on the amount of items added to each collection, by the maintenance of the host libraries’ collection development plan, and on the performance of their regular professional duties. The heads of each LIS program will monitor and assess the performance of the librarians in their professorship duties. At the end of the exchange, the faculty of the Spanish program at OU and the new ELL program at PUCP will examine the newly established literary collections and make suggestions for the review of the libraries and exchange librarians. The students in the LIS courses will also complete an evaluation form at the end of the course to assess the teaching capabilities of each exchange librarian. Results of the student and library department heads’ evaluations will determine whether the exchange was successful in completing its goals, and whether or not similar exchanges can and/or should be implemented in the future. 10 Please see Section Two: Organization Background for the qualifications of the OU libraries. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. (2010). About PUCP: Welcome. Retrieved from http://www.pucp.edu.pe/en/content/pagina14.php?pID=915&pIDSeccionWeb=6&pIDReferencial= on 11/17/10. 11 9 SECTION SIX: PROJECT BUDGET ITEM Base Stipend AMOUNT NEEDED $2,000/month at $20,000 for 10 months Housing & Subsistence Allowance $1350/month at $13,500 for 10 months Travel Relocation Allowance $950 (one time only) Gift to Host Institution for Purchase of Materials TOTAL $500 $34,950 10 APPENDIX I Timetable for Implementation of Librarian Exchange The timeline for the librarian exchange funding period is from August 2011 through May 2012. Please see the table below for more details. Times denoted with an asterisk* indicate pre- and post-funding planning and evaluation periods that will not be covered by funds from CIES and the Fulbright program. Month/Year June-July 2011* Project Responsibilities & People Responsible The exchange librarians will work with each other and the host library via distance communication methods (phone, email, and fax) to gain an understanding of each host library’s current literature collection needs, collection development plans for the project, and to learn of funding sources and the budget for the collection project. Researching and soliciting funders for the collection may also take place during this time. AugustDecember 2011 The librarians will exchange places at their host institutions and begin working on their collection development projects. The librarians will also study and learn from the alternate literature collections at their host institutions’ library to bring their findings back home upon the conclusion of the exchange. During this period, the librarians will also be responsible for the regular duties of the Humanities Librarian position, including answering reference questions, managing current collection resources, and liaising with academic departments and faculty. January-May 2012 The librarians will continue working on their collection development projects and will continue to perform the role of academic Humanities Librarians, in addition to teaching a practical course in collection development for their host institutions’ LIS department. At the end of May, the librarians will be evaluated by the Head Humanities Librarians at each host library and will be evaluated by their LIS students through an evaluation form. June-July 2012* The Spanish faculty at OU and the English faculty at PUCP will examine and evaluate the new literature collections and make suggestions for the review of the libraries. Each library’s department head will examine these evaluations to determine if similar exchanges should be done in the future. The exchange librarians will also continue to work on the collections begun by their counterparts during their absence. 11 Tessa Brawley IST 600: International Librarianship Librarian Exchange Project To a certain extent, I went about designing my project backwards. I had decided that I wanted to propose a librarian exchange project, and I then began looking for a funding source before I had established the details of the project. Once I found that funding source, the Fulbright program’s Council for the International Exchange of Scholars (CIES), I tailored my project proposal to fit the requirements of CIES’s US Fulbright Scholar Award. CIES and the Fulbright commission fund opportunities for research and the exchange of ideas and knowledge between countries. I believe that my librarian staff exchange proposal aligns well with CIES and the Fulbright program’s mission to increase mutual understanding between the people of the US and the people of other countries. While I had not originally intended to add the teaching component to my proposal, I think it increases the educational impact of the project on the students, librarians and faculty of both universities. There are other funding sources available that are specifically targeted for librarians, but they only fund for a limited amount of time. For instance, the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) offer a grant to academic librarians to conduct international research in a Western European country, but only provide enough money for a period of two weeks. I thought that a longer time frame for the project would make the exchange more meaningful. I also believe that, were this project to be reality, approaching CIES rather than OU for funding would be encouraged by the university. In these hard economic times, I’m sure that universities applaud staff members who seek outside funding sources for projects that will serve to enhance the university and enrich student learning. For these reasons, I decided to choose the CIES program to fund my librarian exchange project. 12