LEEK COUNTY FIRST SCHOOL East Street, Leek, Staffordshire, ST13 6LF Telephone: (01538) 483200 Headteacher: Mr K Allbutt Administration of Medicines in School Introduction Parents possess prime responsibility for ensuring their child’s health and for deciding whether they are fit to attend school or not. Parents should also provide all necessary information about their child’s medical needs to Leek County First School, whenever there is a change in the child’s health needs. Section 100 of the Children and Families Act 2014 places a duty on Governing Bodies within the school setting to make arrangements for supporting pupils at school with medical conditions (Supporting pupils at School with medical conditions, Department of Education, April 2014). Aims Support teaching staff in the management and administration of medications in respect of children within our care Set out clear guidance about how this is to be achieved in a safe and professional manner, whilst maintaining the respect and dignity of children Children may need medication in the following circumstances: During a short term illness or condition, such as the requirement to take a course of antibiotics For treatment of a long term medical condition which may require regular medicines to keep a child well. Daily medication for a condition such as asthma, diabetes etc, where children may have the need for daily administration of medicines (also, additional assistance may be required during an asthma attack or insufficient sugar levels in connection with diabetes, etc) This list is not exhaustive. Roles and Responsibilities Headteacher Governing Body / Health and Safety Linked Governor Role of Parents Staff Implementation and adherence of the policy Making all staff members aware of the policy and confirming their understanding of the policy Adhere to the requirements of the Statutory Guidance as laid down by the Department of Education. Ensure sufficient members of staff are appropriately trained to manage medicines as part of their duties Ensure that identified staff are trained appropriately and have read and understood the current medication policy and any related guidance documents. Ensure all staff are aware of children in school with medical needs and that the folder containing information specific children is updated periodically located in the School Office Inform parents of the need to give written permission for the administration of all medicines including non-prescription medicines prescribed by a doctor, dentist, nurse prescriber Ensure the safe storage of medicines stored in the fridge if required. To ensure all records of administration of medication to pupils are retained in line with document retention schedules Ensuring that the policy is adhered to Awareness and monitoring of the person who is responsible for the development Individual Care Plans To complete school parental consent form to give written permission for the administration of medicines prescribed by a practitioner To assist the school with the completion of individual care plans in a timely manner – recommended annually To check expiry dates on medicines and inhalers and to provide additional medication when required To support the school in assisting individuals with long-term or complex medical needs Ensure no children carry medicines in their bags or self administer without identified staff support. Seeks advice on the administration of medication when on trips and outing from the Headteacher or identified staff. Take care plans and medication for identified pupils on trips and outings and to include this as part of their risk assessment Ensure the relevant documentation is updated, signed and dated as the administrator School Office School Nurse Pupils Ensure parents are completing either the Short Term Medicine Consent form (Appendix 1) and Long Term Medicine Consent Form (Appendix 2) Notify relevant staff of the need to administer medicine to the child Ensure the “Notice Board” within the Staff Room is clearly updated with the child’s name, medicine, time of administration and how much dosage. Inform the School when a child has been identified as having a medical condition Liaise with clinicians when required and ensure that the channels of communication are clear and concise Involvement in discussions (where appropriate) as they are often best placed to provide information about how their condition affects them Staff Training As the development of the Individual Care Plan takes place, staff are identified as to what training is required to support the child. The Headteacher liaises with the relevant healthcare professional to identify the requirements of the training. Training needs to be sufficient along with the staff demonstrating competency in supporting children with their medical conditions / administering of medicine. Healthcare professionals can provide confirmation of the proficiency of staff, for example, insulin injections. Record keeping Records offer protection to staff and children and provide evidence that agreed procedures have been adhered to. Pupils refusing medicines If a child refuses to take medicine, staff must not force them to do so, but should note this in the records on the Medication Record sheet, held in the Staff kitchen If a refusal to take medicines results in an emergency, the school’s emergency procedures should be followed. Emergency Procedures Where a child has an individual healthcare plan, this should clearly define what constitutes an emergency and explain what to do, including ensuring that all relevant staff are aware of emergency symptoms and procedures. It is worth noting that other pupils within the school should know who to inform in case of an emergency. If a child needs to be taken to the hospital, staff should stay with the child until the parent arrives, or accompany a child taken to hospital by an ambulance. Unprescribed Medicines The school staff will not under any circumstances administer any unprescribed medicine. Parents are informed that they are able to come to the School Office and administer unprescribed medicine themselves. *Unacceptable Practice It is imperative that school staff should use their discretion and judge each case on its merits with reference to a child’s individual healthcare plan, it is not generally acceptable to: prevent children from easily accessing their inhalers and medication and administering their medication when and where necessary; assume that every child with the same condition requires the same treatment; ignore the views of the child or their parents; or ignore medical evidence or opinion (although this may be challenged); send children with medical conditions home frequently or prevent them from staying for normal school activities, including lunch, unless this is specified in their individual healthcare plans; if the child becomes ill, send them to the school office or medical room unaccompanied or with someone unsuitable; penalise children for their attendance record if their absences are related to their medical condition, eg hospital appointments; prevent pupils from drinking, eating or taking toilet or other breaks whenever they need to in order to manage their medical condition effectively; require parents, or otherwise make them feel obliged, to attend school to administer medication or provide medical support to their child, including with toileting issues. No parent should have to give up working because the school is failing to support their child’s medical needs; or prevent children from participating, or create unnecessary barriers to children participating in any aspect of school life, including school trips, eg by requiring parents to accompany the child. (*The above is taken from “Supporting pupils at school with medical conditions – April 2014) Complaints Should parents have any cause for complaint, the Complaints Policy should be adhered to. Appendix 1 LEEK COUNTY FIRST SCHOOL Parental Request For The Administration of Medicines In School Pupil Class Date of Birth Contact Number Address GP Name GP Contact Number Details of any allergies or other special instructions The Doctor has prescribed the following medication for my child, it is in the container in which it was dispensed, clearly labelled with the contents, dosage and child’s name in full: Date Prescribed Name of Medication Dosage Time To Be Dispensed Declaration I realise that this is not a service the school is obliged to undertake I accept full responsibility for informing the school if my child has been given a dose of medication before coming to school I accept responsibility for ensuring that the medicine has not expired and there will be enough supplied to the school for my child’s needs I will collect all unused medicine from the school at the end of the day I will inform the school office immediately should there be any amendment to the following: Medication Dosage Address or Contact Details Doctor or Doctor’s Contact Details Parent / Carer Name ………………………………… Date ………………………………… Signature ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Appendix 2 LEEK COUNTY FIRST SCHOOL Parental Request For The Administration of ‘as required’ Long Term Medicines In School Pupil Class Date of Birth Contact Number Address GP Name/Address GP Contact Number Details of any allergies or other special instructions The Doctor has prescribed the following medication for my child, it is in the container in which it was dispensed, clearly labelled with the contents, dosage and child’s name in full: Date Prescribed Name of Medication Dose Prescribed Minimum Time Between Dose Time To Be Dispensed Medication to be given if the following symptoms occur Declaration I realise that this is not a service the school is obliged to undertake I accept full responsibility for informing the school if my child has been given a dose of medication before coming to school I accept responsibility for ensuring that the medicine has not expired and there will be enough supplied to the school for my child’s needs I will collect all unused medicine from the school at the end of the term I will inform the school office immediately should there be any amendment to the following: Medication Dosage Address or Contact Details Doctor or Doctor’s Contact Details Parent / Carer Name …………………………………………… Date ……………………… Signature ………………………………………………………………………………………………………