SUPPORTING INFORMATION A Straightforward Strategy to Substitute Amide Bonds by 1,2,3 Triazoles in peptaibols using Aib[Tz]-Xaa dipeptides. Khoubaib Ben Haj Salah,1 Baptiste Legrand,2 Sanjit Das,1 Jean Martinez, 2 Nicolas Inguimbert1 1 Université de Perpignan Via Domitia, Centre de Recherche Insulaire et Observatoire de l’Environnement (CRIOBE) USR CNRS 3278, centre de phytopharmacie, batiment T, 58 avenue P. Alduy, 66860 Perpignan, France. 2 Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), UMR 5247 CNRS, Université de Montpellier, 15 avenue Charles Flahault, BP 14491, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5 1 H and 13C NMR spectra. HPLC chromatograms, ESI Mass spectra. S1 Table of Contents of the Supporting Information Title, authors, and address S1 Table of contents S2 1 S3 13 H, C NMR of compound 2 Analytical LC-MS of compound 2 S4 1 S5 13 H, C NMR of compound 3a Analytical HPLC-ELSD and LC-MS of compound 3a S6 1 S7 13 H, C NMR of compound 3b Enlargement of 13C spectra for compound 3b S8 Analytical HPLC-ELSD and LC-MS of compound 3b S9 1 S10 13 H, C NMR of compound 3c Analytical HPLC-ELSD and LC-MS of compound 3c S11 1 S12 H, 13C NMR of compound 3d Analytical HPLC-ELSD and LC-MS of compound 3d S13 1 S14 13 H, C NMR of compound 3e Analytical HPLC-ELSD and LC-MS of compound 3e S15 1 S16 H, 13C NMR of compound 3f Analytical HPLC-ELSD and LC-MS of compound 3f H, C NMR of compound 3f’ 1 13 S17 S18 Analytical HPLC-ELSD and LC-MS of compound 3f’ S19 1 S20 Analytical HPLC-ELSD and LC-MS of compound 3g S21 Analytical HPLC-ELSD and MS of compound 4b S22 Analytical HPLC-ELSD and MS of compound 4d S23 Analytical HPLC-ELSD and MS of compound 4e S24 Analytical HPLC-ELSD and MS of compound 4f S25 1 S26 H, 13C NMR of compound 3g 13 H, C NMR of compound 4f Analytical HPLC-ELSD and MS of compound 4f’ H, 13C NMR of compound 4f’ S27 1 S28 Analytical HPLC-ELSD and MS of compound 4g S29 Analytical HPLC-ELSD and MS of crude compound 6a S30 Analytical HPLC-ELSD and MS of compound 6b S31 Analytical HPLC-ELSD coinjection compounds 6a and 6b S32 Analytical HPLC-ELSD and MS of compound 6c S33 Analytical HPLC-ELSD and MS of compound 6d S34 Analytical HPLC-ELSD and MS of compound 7 S35 Table S1 1H NMR chemical shifts for compound 7 and 6d S36 Table S2 Interresidue NOEs for compound 6d and 7 1 H NMR spectra of compound 7 and 6b in CD3OH at 293 K. S37 S38 S2 9H-fluoren-9-ylmethyl (2-methylbut-3-yn-2-yl)-carbamate (2) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) S3 Analytical LC-MS gradient: 0.5 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 30 min and 10% B over 5 min S4 Fmoc-Aib[Tz]Aib-OH (3a) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 13 C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) S5 Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 1800.00 1600.00 1400.00 1200.00 LSU 1000.00 800.00 600.00 400.00 200.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 Analytical LC-M gradient: 0.5 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 30 min and 10% B over 7 min S6 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]Gln(Trt)-OH (3b) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 13 C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) S7 S8 Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 1800.00 1600.00 1400.00 1200.00 LSU 1000.00 800.00 600.00 400.00 200.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 Analytical LC-MS gradient: 0.5 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 30 min and 10% B over 7 min S9 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]Gly-OH (3c) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 13 C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) S10 Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 2000.00 1800.00 1600.00 1400.00 LSU 1200.00 1000.00 800.00 600.00 400.00 200.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 Analytical LC-MS gradient: 0.5 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 30 min and 10% B over 7 min S11 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]Ala-OH (3d) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 13 C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) S12 Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 1200.00 1000.00 LSU 800.00 600.00 400.00 200.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 Analytical LC-MS gradient: 0.5 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 30 min and 10% B over 7 min S13 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]Leu-OH (3e) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 13 C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) S14 Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 2000.00 1800.00 1600.00 1400.00 LSU 1200.00 1000.00 800.00 600.00 400.00 200.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 Analytical LC-MS gradient: 0.5 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 30 min and 10% B over 7 min S15 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]Val-OH (3f) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 13 C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) S16 Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 800.00 700.00 600.00 LSU 500.00 400.00 300.00 200.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 Analytical LC-MS gradient: 0.5 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 30 min and 10% B over 7 min S17 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]-D-Val-OH (3f’) 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) S18 Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 800.00 700.00 600.00 LSU 500.00 400.00 300.00 200.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 Analytical LC-MS gradient: 0.5 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 30 min and 10% B over 7 min S19 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]Tyr(OMe)-OH (3g) 1H 13C NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) S20 Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 1400.00 1200.00 LSU 1000.00 800.00 600.00 400.00 200.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 Analytical LC-MS gradient: 0.5 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 30 min and 10% B over 7 min S21 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]Gln(Trt)-Ile-OMe (4b) Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 1100.00 1000.00 900.00 800.00 LSU 700.00 600.00 500.00 400.00 300.00 200.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 ESI-MS S22 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]Ala-Ile-OMe (4d) Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 2000.00 1800.00 1600.00 1400.00 LSU 1200.00 1000.00 800.00 600.00 400.00 200.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 ESI-MS S23 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]Leu-Ile-OMe (4e) Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 2000.00 1800.00 1600.00 1400.00 LSU 1200.00 1000.00 800.00 600.00 400.00 200.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 ESI-MS S24 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]Val-Ile-OMe (4f) Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 2000.00 1800.00 1600.00 1400.00 LSU 1200.00 1000.00 800.00 600.00 400.00 200.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 ESI-MS S25 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]Val-Ile-OMe (4f) 1H 13C NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) S26 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]-D-Val-Ile-OMe (4f’) Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 800.00 700.00 600.00 LSU 500.00 400.00 300.00 200.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 ESI-MS S27 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]-D-Val-Ile-OMe (4f’) 1H 13 NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) S28 Fmoc-Aib [Tz]Tyr(OMe)-Ile-OMe (4g) Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. 1800.00 1600.00 1400.00 LSU 1200.00 1000.00 800.00 600.00 400.00 200.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00 22.00 24.00 26.00 Minutes 28.00 30.00 32.00 34.00 36.00 38.00 40.00 42.00 44.00 46.00 48.00 50.00 ESI-MS S29 Ac- Phe-Aib[Tz]Aib-Aib[Tz]Val-Aib[Tz]Gly-Gly-OH (6a) Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate 10% B for 10 min and to 30 % B over 40 min. gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate 20% B for 5 min and to 30 % B over 40 min. gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. ESI-MS S30 Ac- Phe-Aib[Tz]Aib-Aib[Tz]-D-Val-Aib[Tz]Gly-Gly-OH (6b) Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate 10% B for 10 min and to 30 % B over 40 min. Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate 20% B for 5 min and to 30 % B over 40 min. Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. ESI-MS S31 co-injection of (6a) and (6b) Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate 20% B for 5 min and to 30 % B over 40 min. S32 Ac-(Aib[Tz]Leu)6-NH2 (6c) Crude Analytical HPLC-ELSD gradient: 0.9 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 50 min. ESI-MS S33 Ac-(Phe-Aib[Tz]Ala)3-NH2 (6d) Analytical LC-MS gradient: 0.5 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 30 min and 10% B over 5 min S34 Ac-(Phe-Aib-Ala)3-NH2 (7) Analytical LC-MS gradient: 0.5 ml/min flow rate from 10% B to 100% B over 30 min and 10% B over 5 min S35 1 H NMR chemical shifts for 7 and 6d in CD3OH 1 H NMR chemical shifts for 7 in CD3OH at 288 K Residue Phe 1 Aib 2 Ala 3 Phe 4 Aib 5 Ala 6 Phe 7 Aib 8 Ala 9 HN 8.36 8.41 7.70 8.01 7.93 7.71 7.97 7.77 7.60 H 4.43 1.32 4.39 1.27 4.35 1.44 H 3.08 1.43 3.12, 3.25 1.42 3.07, 3.25 1.42 - Others CH3 2.02 NH2 6.93, 7.32 1 H NMR chemical shifts for 6d in CD3OH at 288 K Residue Phe 1 Aib 2 Ala 3 Phe 4 Aib 5 Ala 6 Phe 7 Aib 8 Ala 9 HN 8.05 8.07 8.29 8.13 8.29 8.17 - H 4.58 1.69 4.54 1.72 4.55 1.76 H 2.88, 3.02 1.53, 1.63 2.94, 3.04 1.54, 1.65 2.95, 3.05 1.54, 1.66 - Others CH3 2.02 HψTz 7.73 HTz 7.80 HψTz 7.84 NH2 7.27, 7.70 S36 Unambiguous inter-residue NOEs correlations observed in the ROESY spectrum of 7 and 6d in CD3OH at 293 K. Strong “s” < 2.7 Å; medium “m” < 3.3 Å; weak “w” < 5.0 Å. Name of the NOE correlation Ac-HN1 HN2-HA1 HN2-HB1 HN2-HN3/HTz(2-3) HN3/HTz(3-4)-HN4 HN3/HB2 HN3/HTz(3-4)-HA1 HN4-HA3 HN4-HB3 HN4-HB2 HN5-HN6/HTz(5-6) HN5-HA4 HN5-HB4 HN5-HA3 HN6/HTz(5-6)-HA4 HN6/HTz(5-6)-HB5 HN6/HTz(5-6)-HN7 HN7-HN8 HN7-HA6 HN7-HB6 HN8-HN9/HTz(8-9) HN8-HA7 HN8-HB7 HN8-HA6 HN9/HTz(8-9)-HB8 HN9/HTz(8-9)-HA7 NOE 7 m m w w w w m w w m w w w w w w w w w w w w 6d m s w w s m w s w w s m w s w w Type Sequential Sequential Sequential Sequential Sequential Sequential Medium Sequential Sequential Medium Sequential Sequential Sequential Medium Medium Sequential Sequential Sequential Sequential Sequential Sequential Sequential Sequential Medium Sequential Medium S37 1 H NMR spectra of compound 7 and 6b in CD3OH at 293 K. S38