Journal of Biogeography
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Journal of Biogeography SUPPORTING INFORMATION Mitochondrial phylogeography of the European wild boar: the effect of climate on genetic diversity and spatial lineage sorting across Europe Sibelle T. Vilaça, Daniela Biosa, Frank Zachos, Laura Iacolina, Julia Kirschning, Paulo C. Alves, Ladislav Paule, Christian Gortazar, Zizzis Mamuris, Bogumiła Jędrzejewska, Tomasz Borowik, Vadim E. Sidorovich, Josip Kusak, Stefano Costa, Laurent Schley, Günther B. Hartl, Marco Apollonio, Giorgio Bertorelle and Massimo Scandura Appendix S2 List of mtDNA sequences (partial control region, 411 bp) used for phylogenetic and phylogeographical analyses. For new sequences matching already published haplotypes a reference GenBank accession number is indicated; new haplotypes (KC608827–KC608847) are shaded. Asterisks mark original Tunisian sequences from Hajji & Zachos (2011) that were extended in the present study to be fully aligned with the other sequences in the dataset. No. ind., number of individuals; GenBank, GenBank accession number. Specimen/Isolate WB56 WB55 WB72 WB1 WB2 WB6 WB10 European wild boar 1 European wild boar 3 Tokushima.5001 Gunma.4 WB7 WB9 WB12 WB43 WB49 No. ind. 1 7 2 3 1 7 1 2 1 1 14 5 11 2 1 3 Country Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Italy Italy Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Location Ryukyu Ryukyu Ryukyu Ryukyu Tokushima Miyazaki Miyazaki Miyazaki Miyazaki Miyazaki Continent Haplotype GenBank Source Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Europe Europe Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia H002 H003 H004 H005 H006 H007 H008 H011 H012 H013 H004 H002 H002 H002 H014 H002 AB015084 AB015085 AB015086 AB015087 AB015088 AB015089 AB015090 AB015094 AB015095 AB041467 AB041468 AB041469 AB041470 AB041471 AB041472 AB041473 Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Specimen/Isolate WB4 Jpn.Wild Boar EWB1 EWB2 EWB3 Asian WB10 Asian WB11 GL72 GL83 GL81 Finland.36 Finland.41 Ssc1 Ssc2 Ssc3 SWB1 SWB2 SWB3 SWB4 SWB5 SWB6 SWB7 GL232 GL135 GL162 GL46 GL52 GL59 GL142 GL236 GL271 GL63 GL65 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Italy Japan Poland Poland Italy Japan Japan Japan India China Finland Finland Bulgaria Japan Italy Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain China India India India Spain Iran Armenia Armenia Armenia Germany Italy Location Sardinia Amoy Monghyr, Bengal Kashmir, Woolar Lake Kashmir, Valley of Kashmir Burgos, Palacios de la Sierra Hamadan Vaik region Harz Mountains Sardinia, Sinnai Continent Haplotype GenBank Source Europe Asia Europe Europe Europe Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Europe Europe Europe Asia Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Asia Asia Asia Asia Europe Asia Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe H033 H015 H034 H029 H012 H002 H017 H004 H019 H015 H034 H049 H029 H003 H022 H054 H054 H054 H055 H055 H021 H056 H009 H059 H059 H059 H089 H060 H060 H060 H060 H022 H061 AB059651 AB059652 AF136555 AF136556 AF136563 AF136564 AF136565 AY884634 AY884643 AY884642 AF535163 AF535164 AJ314542 AJ314543 AJ314544 AY232868 AY232869 AY232870 AY232871 AY232872 AY232873 AY232874 AY884707 AY884674 AY884689 AY884612 AY884616 AY884622 AY884680 AY884710 AY884727 AY884626 AY884628 Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Giuffra et al. (2000) Giuffra et al. (2000) Giuffra et al. (2000) Giuffra et al. (2000) Giuffra et al. (2000) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Gongora et al. (2003) Gongora et al. (2003) Randi et al. (2002) Randi et al. (2002) Randi et al. (2002) Alves et al. (2003) Alves et al. (2003) Alves et al. (2003) Alves et al. (2003) Alves et al. (2003) Alves et al. (2003) Alves et al. (2003) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Specimen/Isolate GL70 GL88 GL101 GL138 GL71 GL73 GL84 GL99 GL107 GL108 GL109 GL110 GL111 GL112 GL113 GL143 GL144 GL146 GL78 GL64 GL147 GL190 GL192 GL191 GL220 GL221 GL222 GL60 GL67 GL68 GL86 GL237 GL240 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Continent Haplotype GenBank Source Malaysia Indonesia Indonesia Malaysia France Morocco Indonesia Indonesia Germany Germany Germany Corsica Italy the Netherland Macedonia Frace Italy China China China China Italy Russia Russia France Spain Portugal Burma Burma Thailand Malaysia Russia Burma Johore Rhio archipelago, Pulo Jombol Rhio archipelago, Pulo Penjait Johore, Mount Austin Côte d’Or, Is-sur-Tille Ougda, Taforalt Nias Samasama Nias Feliwaa Czech / German border WFG Wriesen Rathsdorf Asia Asia Asia Asia Europe Africa Asia Asia Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Asia Asia Asia Asia Europe Asia Asia Europe Europe Europe Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia H062 H062 H062 H062 H065 H029 H063 H063 H023 H022 H029 H022 H022 H022 H021 H083 H065 H018 H066 H066 H066 H061 H009 H067 H090 H029 H091 H068 H068 H068 H018 H002 H068 AY884632 AY884648 AY884659 AY884676 AY884633 AY884635 AY884644 AY884657 AY884664 AY884665 AY884666 AY884667 AY884668 AY884669 AY884670 AY884681 AY884682 AY884683 AY884639 AY884627 AY884684 AY884690 AY884692 AY884691 AY884696 AY884697 AY884698 AY884623 AY884629 AY884630 AY884646 AY884711 AY884712 Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Sardinia Het Loo Corsica Sardinia, Tempio Pausania Hunan Yochow Shensi, Yen-An-Fu Shanxi Fen Chow Shanxi Tai-Yuan-Fu Sardinia Vladivostock Vladivostock Corsica Asturias Estremadra Tenasserim, Bok Pyin Tenasserim, Kisseraing Islan Trang Trong Johore, Muar South-eastern Siberia Tenasserim, Champang Specimen/Isolate GL242 GL244 GL245 GL246 GL247 GL248 GL249 GL250 GL251 GL252 GL284 GL285 GL287 GL288 GL289 LNSar88 LCorsica82 LeifFrance leucomystax.1 leucomystax.2 leucomystax.3 leucomystax.4 leucomystax.5 leucomystax.6 leucomystax.7 leucomystax.8 domesticus.1 domesticus.2 domesticus.3 riukiuanus 78 81 83 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 13 33 35 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 Country Location Continent Haplotype GenBank Source Spain Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy France France France Italy Italy Italy France France Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Japan Germany Japan Japan Japan Belgium Belgium Belgium Aragon Maremma Maremma Maremma Maremma Maremma Maremma Maremma Maremma Near Florence Corsica Corsica Corsica Sardinia Sardinia, Urzulei Sardinia, Limbara Corsica Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Europe Asia Asia Asia Europe Europe Europe H091 H069 H011 H011 H012 H012 H012 H011 H011 H022 H022 H022 H023 H022 H023 H023 H023 H092 H071 H002 H017 H072 H002 H017 H002 H073 H004 H015 H018 H005 H031 H054 H054 AY884714 AY884716 AY884717 AY884718 AY884719 AY884720 AY884721 AY884722 AY884723 AY884724 AY884728 AY884729 AY884731 AY884732 AY884733 AY884795 AY884796 AY884815 D42171 D42172 D42173 D42174 D42175 D42176 D42177 D42178 D42180 D42182 D42183 D42184 DQ379234 DQ379235 DQ379236 Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Larson et al. (2005) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Okumura et al. (2001) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Specimen/Isolate 89 96 105 113 114 S10 DB2 DB4 DB3 DB5 HN8 HN9 haplotype_X haplotype_Y haplotype_Z D250 D251 D253 D254 D255 D258 D292 D293 D294 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 32 32 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Belgium Belgium Belgium Belgium Belgium France China China China China China China Tunisia Tunisia Tunisia Morocco Morocco Morocco Morocco Morocco Morocco Morocco Morocco Morocco Location Continent Haplotype GenBank Source Atlas, Rabat Atlas, Rabat Atlas, Rabat Atlas, Rabat Atlas, Rabat Atlas, Rabat Atlas, Rabat Atlas, Rabat Atlas, Rabat Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa Africa H054 H104 H104 H009 H021 H092 H112 H112 H067 H018 H113 H114 H143 H144 H029 H029 H029 H133 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 DQ379237 DQ379238 DQ379239 DQ379240 DQ379241 DQ379261 DQ379262 DQ379263 DQ379264 DQ379265 DQ379266 DQ379267 KC608846 KC608847 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 KC608841 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Hajji & Zachos (2011)* Hajji & Zachos (2011)* Hajji & Zachos (2011)* present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen S4 Sm10 mitS1 mitS2 mitS3 Sm1 Sm2 Sm3 Sm4 Sm5 Sm6 Sm7 Sm8 Sm9 S1 S2 S3 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 AR16 AR17 AR18 AR20 AR21 AR22 AR23 AR24c FO1R FO2 FO3R No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France France Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Chizè Arezzo province Arezzo province Arezzo province Arezzo province Arezzo province Arezzo province Arezzo province Arezzo province Forlì province Forlì province Forlì province Pop. ID 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Haplotype GenBank Source H023 H023 H085 H085 H111 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H022 H092 H092 H092 H092 H092 H092 H092 H092 H075 H023 H075 H022 H011 H022 H022 H011 H075 H023 H023 DQ379232 DQ379233 DQ379242 DQ379243 DQ379244 DQ379245 DQ379246 DQ379247 DQ379248 DQ379249 DQ379250 DQ379251 DQ379252 DQ379253 DQ379254 DQ379255 DQ379256 DQ379257 DQ379258 DQ379259 DQ379260 DQ379261 EU362409 EU362410 EU362411 EU362412 EU362413 EU362414 EU362415 EU362416 EU362417 EU362418 EU362419 Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Fang et al. (2006) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Specimen FO4R FO5 FO6 FO7 FO8 FO9 FO10 SI1 SI2 SI3 SI4 SI5 SI6c SI7c SI9 SA1 SA2R SA3R SA4 SA5R SA6R SA7R SA8R SA9 SA10R FI27 FI29 FI30 FI31 FI33c FI34c FI36 FI37 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Forlì province Forlì province Forlì province Forlì province Forlì province Forlì province Forlì province Siena province Siena province Siena province Siena province Siena province Siena province Siena province Siena province Salerno province Salerno province Salerno province Salerno province Salerno province Salerno province Salerno province Salerno province Salerno province Salerno province Firenze province Firenze province Firenze province Firenze province Firenze province Firenze province Firenze province Firenze province Pop. ID 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Haplotype GenBank Source H023 H022 H075 H075 H022 H075 H023 H023 H023 H023 H023 H023 H023 H023 H023 H076 H023 H077 H075 H023 H015 H015 H075 H012 H015 H023 H023 H023 H022 H022 H022 H075 H022 EU362420 EU362421 EU362422 EU362423 EU362424 EU362425 EU362426 EU362427 EU362428 EU362429 EU362430 EU362431 EU362432 EU362433 EU362434 EU362435 EU362436 EU362437 EU362438 EU362439 EU362440 EU362441 EU362442 EU362443 EU362444 EU362445 EU362446 EU362447 EU362448 EU362449 EU362450 EU362451 EU362452 Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Specimen FI40 FI47c MR1 MR2 MR3 MR4 MR5 MR6 MR8 MR9 MR11 MR12 MR14R SR2 SR6c SR10 SR11 SR12 SR15c SR16 SR17c SR18c SR20c CP1 CP6R CP8 CP10R CP13 CP14R CP15R CP16R CP20R CP26R No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Firenze province Firenze province Maremma National Park Maremma National Park Maremma National Park Maremma National Park Maremma National Park Maremma National Park Maremma National Park Maremma National Park Maremma National Park Maremma National Park Maremma National Park San Rossore San Rossore San Rossore San Rossore San Rossore San Rossore San Rossore San Rossore San Rossore San Rossore Castelporziano Castelporziano Castelporziano Castelporziano Castelporziano Castelporziano Castelporziano Castelporziano Castelporziano Castelporziano Pop. ID 8 8 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Haplotype GenBank Source H012 H075 H011 H011 H011 H011 H011 H011 H075 H011 H075 H075 H011 H022 H022 H022 H011 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H011 H078 H012 H012 H012 H012 H012 H012 H078 H078 EU362453 EU362454 EU362455 EU362456 EU362457 EU362458 EU362459 EU362460 EU362461 EU362462 EU362463 EU362464 EU362465 EU362466 EU362467 EU362468 EU362469 EU362470 EU362471 EU362472 EU362473 EU362474 EU362475 EU362476 EU362477 EU362478 EU362479 EU362480 EU362481 EU362482 EU362483 EU362484 EU362485 Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Specimen SS1 SS4 SS16 SS33 SS36 SS37c SS38 SS42 SS43 SS45 SS48c SS50 GO1 GO4 GO5 GO6 GO11R GO13R GO15R GO18R GO19 SP2 SP3 SP6 SP8 SP9 SP10 SP12 SP13 SP15 FR2R FR3 FR6R No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain France France France Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Gorizia province Gorizia province Gorizia province Gorizia province Gorizia province Gorizia province Gorizia province Gorizia province Gorizia province Coto Doñana Coto Doñana Coto Doñana Coto Doñana Coto Doñana Coto Doñana Coto Doñana Coto Doñana Coto Doñana Haute-Marne Haute-Marne Haute-Marne Pop. ID 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 11 11 11 Haplotype GenBank Source H061 H022 H022 H022 H029 H029 H029 H079 H080 H081 H022 H082 H083 H083 H083 H083 H083 H083 H083 H083 H083 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H023 H023 H023 EU362486 EU362487 EU362488 EU362489 EU362490 EU362491 EU362492 EU362493 EU362494 EU362495 EU362496 EU362497 EU362498 EU362499 EU362500 EU362501 EU362502 EU362503 EU362504 EU362505 EU362506 EU362507 EU362508 EU362509 EU362510 EU362511 EU362512 EU362513 EU362514 EU362515 EU362516 EU362517 EU362518 Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Specimen FR8 FR10R FR11R FR13R FR15 FR16 FR20R AS1 AS3 AS4 AS5 AS6 AS10 AS11 AS12 AS13 AS14 PO8 PO11 PO12 PO14 PO16 PO24 PO25 PO27 UN1R UN2 UN6 UN9R UN10R UN15R UN17R UN18 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location France France France France France France France Austria Austria Austria Austria Austria Austria Austria Austria Austria Austria Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Hungary Hungary Hungary Hungary Hungary Hungary Hungary Hungary Haute-Marne Haute-Marne Haute-Marne Haute-Marne Haute-Marne Haute-Marne Haute-Marne Lower Austria Lower Austria Lower Austria Lower Austria Lower Austria Lower Austria Lower Austria Lower Austria Lower Austria Lower Austria Giżycko Giżycko Giżycko Giżycko Giżycko Giżycko Giżycko Giżycko Pop. ID 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 Haplotype GenBank Source H023 H023 H022 H023 H023 H023 H023 H084 H029 H035 H084 H084 H084 H035 H035 H023 H084 H029 H085 H029 H085 H085 H085 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 EU362519 EU362520 EU362521 EU362522 EU362523 EU362524 EU362525 EU362526 EU362527 EU362528 EU362529 EU362530 EU362531 EU362532 EU362533 EU362534 EU362535 EU362536 EU362537 EU362538 EU362539 EU362540 EU362541 EU362542 EU362543 EU362544 EU362545 EU362546 EU362547 EU362548 EU362549 EU362550 EU362551 Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Specimen UN24 UN28 Jav01Ses Jav14Ses Jav15Ses Jav21Ses Jav27Ses Jav28Ses Jav29Ses Jav30Ses Jav31Ses Jav33Ses Jav34Ses Jav35Ses Jav36Cer Jav37Cer Jav38Cer Jav39Cer Jav40Cer Jav41Rmo Jav42Rmo Jav43Rmo Jav44Rmo Jav45Rmo Jav83Bra Jav84Bra Jav85Bra Jav86Bra Jav87Bra Jav89Bra Jav47Vgu Jav50Vgu Jav54Vgu No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Hungary Hungary Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Location Serra da Estrela Serra da Estrela Serra da Estrela Serra da Estrela Serra da Estrela Serra da Estrela Serra da Estrela Serra da Estrela Serra da Estrela Serra da Estrela Serra da Estrela Serra da Estrela Cercal Cercal Cercal Cercal Cercal Reguengos de Monsaraz Reguengos de Monsaraz Reguengos de Monsaraz Reguengos de Monsaraz Reguengos de Monsaraz Bragança Bragança Bragança Bragança Bragança Bragança Serpa, Vale do Guadiana Serpa, Vale do Guadiana Mértola, Vale do Guadiana Pop. ID 16 16 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 19 19 19 19 19 19 21 21 21 Haplotype GenBank Source H035 H035 H056 H056 H021 H056 H056 H056 H029 H056 H029 H056 H021 H056 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H021 H029 H021 H120 H120 H120 H029 H029 H029 EU362552 EU362553 HM747208 HM747208 HM747209 HM747208 HM747208 HM747208 HM747202 HM747208 HM747202 HM747208 HM747209 HM747208 HM747205 HM747205 HM747205 HM747205 HM747205 HM747205 HM747205 HM747205 HM747205 HM747205 HM747201 HM747202 HM747203 HM747204 HM747204 HM747204 HM747205 HM747205 HM747205 Scandura et al. (2008) Scandura et al. (2008) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Specimen Jav56Vgu Jav59Alg Jav61Alg Jav65Alg Jav67Alg Jve01Jae Jve02Jae Jve46Jae Jve47Jae Jve48Jae Jve49Jae Jve50Jae Jve66Jae Jve67Jae Jve68Jae Jve69Jae Jve70Jae Jve71Jae Jve72Jae Jve73Jae Jve74Jae Jve11Cre Jve12Cre Jve13Cre Jve14Cre Jve15Cre Jve34Cre Jve35Cre Jve36Cre Jve37Cre Jve38Cre Jve39Cre Jve40Cre No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Mértola, Vale do Guadiana Aljezur, Algarve Aljezur, Algarve Vila do Bispo, Algarve Vila do Bispo, Algarve Jaén Jaén Jaén Jaén Jaén Jaén Jaén Jaén Jaén Jaén Jaén Jaén Jaén Jaén Jaén Jaén Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Pop. ID 21 21 21 21 21 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 Haplotype GenBank Source H029 H023 H023 H023 H023 H054 H054 H054 H054 H029 H021 H021 H021 H054 H054 H054 H054 H029 H029 H029 H029 H054 H054 H054 H054 H054 H054 H138 H138 H138 H120 H138 H120 HM747205 HM747198 HM747198 HM747198 HM747198 HM747211 HM747211 HM747211 HM747211 HM747202 HM747215 HM747215 HM747215 HM747211 HM747211 HM747211 HM747211 HM747202 HM747202 HM747202 HM747202 HM747211 HM747211 HM747211 HM747211 HM747211 HM747211 HM747210 HM747210 HM747210 HM747212 HM747210 HM747212 Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Specimen Jve82Cre Jve83Cre Jve84Cre Jve85Cre Jve16Tol Jve17Tol Jve18Tol Jve19Tol Jve20Tol Jve21Tol Jve22Tol Jve23Tol Jve24Tol Jve25Tol Jve26Tol Jve76Sev Jve77Sev Jve78Sev Jve79Sev Jve80Sev Jve86Ast Jve87Ast Jve88Ast Jve89Ast Jve90Ast Jve91Ast Jve92Ast Jve94Ast Jve95Ast Jve102Pyr Jve104Pyr Jve105Pyr Jve106Pyr No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Ciudad Real Toledo Toledo Toledo Toledo Toledo Toledo Toledo Toledo Toledo Toledo Toledo Sevilla Sevilla Sevilla Sevilla Sevilla Asturias Asturias Asturias Asturias Asturias Asturias Asturias Asturias Asturias Pyrenees Pyrenees Pyrenees Pyrenees Pop. ID 34 34 34 34 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 33 33 33 33 33 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Haplotype GenBank Source H021 H021 H021 H021 H138 H138 H138 H138 H138 H054 H138 H054 H138 H029 H120 H139 H139 H139 H139 H139 H120 H120 H021 H021 H021 H029 H140 H029 H029 H021 H085 H021 H021 HM747203 HM747203 HM747203 HM747203 HM747210 HM747210 HM747210 HM747210 HM747210 HM747211 HM747210 HM747211 HM747210 HM747202 HM747212 HM747213 HM747213 HM747213 HM747213 HM747213 HM747204 HM747204 HM747209 HM747209 HM747209 HM747206 HM747214 HM747206 HM747206 HM747201 HM747199 HM747201 HM747201 Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Specimen Jve110Pyr Jve111Pyr Jve112Pyr Jve115Veb Jve116Veb Jve117Veb Jve119Veb Jve120Veb Jve124Veb Jve125Veb Jve127Veb Jve143Gua Jve145Gua Jve144Gua Jve146Gua Jve147Gua Jve128Mun Jve129Mun Jve131Mun Jve132Mun Jve133Mun Jve134Bur Jve135Bur Jve136Bur Jve138Bur Jve140Bur Jve141Bur Jve148Alb Jve151Alb Jve155Alb Jve157Alb Jve159Alb JvFr26Mad No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain Spain France Pyrenees Pyrenees Pyrenees Valle del Ebro Valle del Ebro Valle del Ebro Valle del Ebro Valle del Ebro Valle del Ebro Valle del Ebro Valle del Ebro Guadalajara Guadalajara Guadalajara Guadalajara Guadalajara Montes Universales Montes Universales Montes Universales Montes Universales Montes Universales Burgos Burgos Burgos Burgos Burgos Burgos Albacete Albacete Albacete Albacete Albacete Madine Pop. ID 32 32 32 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 32 32 32 32 32 32 36 36 36 36 36 10 Haplotype GenBank Source H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H029 H029 H029 H021 H120 H120 H120 H120 H120 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H120 H120 H021 H120 H120 H021 H029 H021 H120 H021 H029 H023 HM747201 HM747201 HM747201 HM747201 HM747201 HM747201 HM747201 HM747206 HM747206 HM747206 HM747201 HM747204 HM747204 HM747204 HM747204 HM747204 HM747201 HM747201 HM747201 HM747201 HM747201 HM747204 HM747204 HM747201 HM747204 HM747204 HM747201 HM747202 HM747207 HM747204 HM747207 HM747202 HM747198 Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Specimen JvFr27Mad JvFr28Pre JvFr32Pre JvFr28bPre JvFr32bPre JvAust01 JvAust07 JvAust07b D82 D83 D84 F1 F2 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 POL46 POL47 POL49 POL50 POL51 POL52 POL53 POL54 POL55 SS21 SS25 SS30 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location France France France France France Austria Austria Austria Spain Spain Spain France France France France France France France France France France Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Italy Italy Italy Madine Prémian Prémian Prémian Prémian Vienna Vienna Vienna Lugar Nuevo Lugar Nuevo Lugar Nuevo Arc-en-Barrois Arc-en-Barrois Arc-en-Barrois Arc-en-Barrois Arc-en-Barrois Arc-en-Barrois Arc-en-Barrois Arc-en-Barrois Arc-en-Barrois Arc-en-Barrois Dębniki Płaska Jałowo Łomża Leman Nowogród Nowogród Szczebra Głęboki Bród Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Pop. ID 10 10 10 10 10 1 1 1 38 38 38 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 27 27 27 Haplotype GenBank Source H023 H085 H085 H085 H085 H035 H035 H141 H054 H054 H054 H023 H023 H023 H023 H023 H023 H023 H023 H023 H023 H085 H029 H134 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H022 H022 HM747198 HM747199 HM747199 HM747200 HM747200 HM747196 HM747196 HM747197 HM747211 HM747211 HM747211 EU362410 EU362410 EU362410 EU362410 EU362410 EU362410 EU362410 EU362410 EU362410 EU362410 DQ379242 EU362490 KC608842 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362412 EU362412 Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) Alves et al. (2010) present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen SS53 SS67 SS71 SS74 SS75 SS80 SS81 SS84 SS89 SS95 SS100 SS102 SS108 SS18 SS35 SS66 SS78 SS91 SS98 SS112 SS138 SS139 SS146 SS155 SS161 SS166 SS168 SS174 SS180 SS181 SS183 SS190 SS191 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Pop. ID Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 Haplotype GenBank Source H022 H061 H029 H022 H029 H061 H023 H023 H115 H022 H061 H029 H029 H022 H116 H029 H023 H118 H022 H119 H061 H061 H022 H023 H023 H023 H091 H022 H022 H022 H022 H061 H061 EU362412 EU362486 EU362490 EU362412 EU362490 EU362486 EU362410 EU362410 KC608827 EU362412 EU362486 EU362490 EU362490 EU362412 KC608828 EU362490 EU362410 KC608829 EU362412 KC608830 EU362486 EU362486 EU362412 EU362410 EU362410 EU362410 AY884698 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362486 EU362486 present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen SS197 SS23 SS32 SS44 SS46 SS62 SS76 SS79 SS86 SS111 SS125 SS128 SS225 SS234 SS237 SS244 SS248 SS251 SS259 SS261 SS268 SS269 SS270 SS276 SS279 SS286 SS306 SS313 SS319 SS339 SS340 SS344 SS347 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Pop. ID Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia Sardinia 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 Haplotype GenBank Source H061 H029 H029 H029 H029 H061 H023 H091 H029 H023 H023 H022 H061 H029 H029 H029 H022 H029 H022 H022 H029 H022 H022 H029 H061 H061 H115 H115 H115 H022 H022 H129 H061 EU362486 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362486 EU362410 AY884698 EU362490 EU362410 EU362410 EU362412 EU362486 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362412 EU362490 EU362412 EU362412 EU362490 EU362412 EU362412 EU362490 EU362486 EU362486 KC608827 KC608827 KC608827 EU362412 EU362412 KC608837 EU362486 present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen SS349 SS350 GR01 GR02 GR03 GR04 GR05 GR06 GR07 GR08 GR09 GR10 GR11 GR13 GR14 GR15 GR16 GR17 GR18 GR19 GR20 GR21 GR22 GR23 GR24 GR25 GR26 GR27 GR28 GR29 GR30 D241 D242 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Italy Italy Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Greece Serbia Serbia Sardinia Sardinia Olympos, Thessaly Olympos, Thessaly Olympos, Thessaly Olympos, Thessaly Olympos, Thessaly Olympos, Thessaly Olympos, Thessaly Kissavos, Thessaly Kissavos, Thessaly Veria, Macedonia Pelio, Magnesia Serres, Macedonia Serres, Macedonia Serres, Macedonia Serres, Macedonia Serres, Macedonia Serres, Macedonia Almiros, Magnesia Almiros, Magnesia Petritsi, Macedonia Petritsi, Macedonia Petritsi, Macedonia Petritsi, Macedonia Petritsi, Macedonia Petritsi, Macedonia Petritsi, Macedonia Vrynena, Magnesia Vrynena, Magnesia Petritsi, Macedonia Djerdap, Bor Djerdap, Bor Pop. ID 27 27 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 29 29 Haplotype GenBank Source H061 H061 H128 H128 H021 H128 H128 H128 H128 H128 H128 H128 H128 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H022 H022 H128 H029 H022 H022 H129 H022 H029 H029 H128 H128 H022 H029 H021 EU362486 EU362486 KC608836 KC608836 EU362507 KC608836 KC608836 KC608836 KC608836 KC608836 KC608836 KC608836 KC608836 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 EU362412 EU362412 KC608836 EU362490 EU362412 EU362412 KC608837 EU362412 EU362490 EU362490 KC608836 KC608836 EU362412 EU362490 EU362507 present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen D243 D244 D245 D246 D247 D181 D182 D183 D184 D185 D85 D86 D87 D88 D89 D90 D91 D92 D93 D94 D65 D66 D59 D212 D214 D215 D216 D217 D218 D262 D264 D265 D268 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Serbia Bosnia Bosnia Bosnia Bosnia Bosnia Bosnia Bosnia Bosnia Bosnia Romania Romania Romania Romania Djerdap, Bor Djerdap, Bor Djerdap, Bor Djerdap, Bor Djerdap, Bor Crni Lug, Zemun, Belgrade Crni Lug, Zemun, Belgrade Crni Lug, Zemun, Belgrade Crni Lug, Zemun, Belgrade Crni Lug, Zemun, Belgrade Plavna, Bor Plavna, Bor Plavna, Bor Plavna, Bor Plavna, Bor Sremska Mitrovica, Vojvodina Sremska Mitrovica, Vojvodina Sremska Mitrovica, Vojvodina Sremska Mitrovica, Vojvodina Sremska Mitrovica, Vojvodina Glasinac Hadžići Maglaj Priluk Živinice Kakanj Kladanj Arad Târgu Secuiesc Craiova Craiova Pop. ID 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 22 23 29 29 Haplotype GenBank Source H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H021 H029 H021 H035 H021 H029 H022 H029 H029 H029 H029 H125 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H035 H132 H121 H035 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362507 EU362490 EU362507 EU362528 EU362507 EU362490 EU362412 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 KC608835 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 EU362528 KC608840 KC608831 EU362528 present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen D269 D273 D274 D278 D279 D283 D284 LX1 LX2 LX3 LX4 LX5 LX6 LX7 LX8 LX9 CR01 CR02 CR03 CR04 CR05 CR06 CR07 CR08 CR09 CR10 CR11 CR12 CR13 CR14 CR15 CR16 CR17 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Croatia Târgu Secuiesc Craiova Târgu Secuiesc Craiova Târgu Secuiesc Craiova Târgu Secuiesc Rumelange, Esch-sur-Alzette Eschweiler, Wiltz Vianden, Vianden Junglinster, Grevenmacher Mersch,Mersch Boevange-sur-Attert, Mersch Tuntange, Mersch Stadtbremidus, Remich Waldbredimus, Remich Istria Istria Gorski Kotar Gorski Kotar Istria Gorski Kotar Lokve Istria Lika Gorski Kotar Gorski Kotar Gorski Kotar Gorski Kotar Lokve Gorski Kotar Karlovac Lika Pop. ID 23 29 23 29 23 29 23 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Haplotype GenBank Source H132 H124 H035 H021 H029 H029 H035 H004 H022 H023 H023 H023 H023 H022 H023 H023 H130 H083 H023 H023 H083 H083 H083 H083 H083 H083 H083 H023 H023 H083 H083 H083 H029 KC608840 KC608834 EU362528 EU362507 EU362490 EU362490 EU362528 D42180 EU362412 EU362410 EU362410 EU362410 EU362410 EU362412 EU362410 EU362410 KC608838 EU362498 EU362410 EU362410 EU362498 EU362498 EU362498 EU362498 EU362498 EU362498 EU362498 EU362410 EU362410 EU362498 EU362498 EU362498 EU362490 present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen BU01 BU02 BU03 BU04 BU05 BU06 BU07 BU08 BU09 BU10 BU11 BU12 BU13 BU14 BU15 BU16 BU17 BU18 BU19 BU20 BU21 BU22 BU23 BU24 TO01 TO02 TO03 TO04 TO06 TO07 TO08 TO09 TO10 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Bulgaria Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Ludogorie Ludogorie Ludogorie Ludogorie Ludogorie Ludogorie Ludogorie Ludogorie Ludogorie Ludogorie Ludogorie Ludogorie Rila Rila Rila Rila Rila Rila Rila Rila Rila Rila Rila Rila Cuneo province Cuneo province Cuneo province Cuneo province Cuneo province Cuneo province Cuneo province Torino province Torino province Pop. ID 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 Haplotype GenBank Source H121 H121 H123 H121 H122 H121 H029 H035 H035 H121 H121 H121 H029 H029 H121 H021 H121 H029 H029 H029 H121 H029 H029 H029 H012 H012 H012 H029 H029 H022 H085 H120 H022 KC608831 KC608831 KC608833 KC608831 KC608832 KC608831 EU362490 EU362528 EU362528 KC608831 KC608831 KC608831 EU362490 EU362490 KC608831 EU362507 KC608831 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 KC608831 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362443 EU362443 EU362443 EU362490 EU362490 EU362412 DQ379242 HM747204 EU362412 present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen TO11 TO12 TO13 TO14 TO15 TO16 TO17 TO18 TO19 TO20 PT01 PT04 PT05 PT06 PT07 PT08 PT09 PT10 PT11 PT12 PT13 PT14 PT15 PT16 PT17 PT18 PT19 PT20 PT21 PT22 PT23 PT24 PT26 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Italy Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Torino province Torino province Torino province Torino province North-eastern Piedmont North-eastern Piedmont Torino province North-eastern Piedmont North-eastern Piedmont North-eastern Piedmont Serra da Lousã, Lousã Serra da Lousã, Lousã Morais, Macedo de Cavaleiros Morais, Macedo de Cavaleiros Morais, Macedo de Cavaleiros Morais, Macedo de Cavaleiros Morais, Macedo de Cavaleiros Junqueira, Vimioso Junqueira, Vimioso Junqueira, Vimioso Junqueira, Vimioso Junqueira, Vimioso Junqueira, Vimioso Quintela, Bragança Quintela, Bragança Quintela, Bragança Quintela, Bragança Quintela, Bragança Quintela, Bragança Quintela, Bragança Alvaredos, Vinhais Alvaredos, Vinhais Alvaredos, Vinhais Pop. ID 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 20 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 Haplotype GenBank Source H023 H023 H012 H012 H075 H075 H023 H023 H022 H022 H056 H056 H120 H120 H120 H120 H120 H120 H120 H021 H120 H120 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H021 H056 H021 H021 H021 H120 EU362410 EU362410 EU362443 EU362443 EU362409 EU362409 EU362410 EU362410 EU362412 EU362412 HM747208 HM747208 HM747204 HM747204 HM747204 HM747204 HM747204 HM747204 HM747204 EU362507 HM747204 HM747204 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 HM747208 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 HM747204 present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen PT27 PT28 PT30 PT31 PT32 PT33 PT34 PT36 PT37 BEL02 BEL03 BEL04 BEL05 BEL10 BEL11 BEL12 BEL13 BEL18 BEL19 BEL20 BEL33 BEL34 BEL35 BEL36 BEL37 BEL38 BEL39 BEL40 RUS06 RUS07 RUS08 RUS14 RUS15 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Portugal Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Belarus Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Alvaredos, Vinhais Palaçoulo, Miranda do Douro Palaçoulo, Miranda do Douro Palaçoulo, Miranda do Douro Palaçoulo, Miranda do Douro Palaçoulo, Miranda do Douro Palaçoulo, Miranda do Douro Palaçoulo, Miranda do Douro Palaçoulo, Miranda do Douro Studenka Skripky Beshenkovichy Ushachy Gytkovivchy Jazwinskoje forest Paszukowskoje forest Belanskoje forest Tolochyn Luban Iv’e Vologyn Molodechno Petrykov Vileyka Vileyka Volkovysk Gitkovichy Bereza Novgorod region Novgorod region, Chvojnya district Novgorod region, Chvojnya district Pskov region, Pskov district Pskov region, Pskov district Pop. ID 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 25 25 25 25 25 Haplotype GenBank Source H021 H120 H021 H120 H120 H021 H021 H021 H021 H035 H035 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H034 H029 H029 H029 H035 H035 H029 H035 H029 H029 H029 H034 H029 H035 H034 H029 H022 EU362507 HM747204 EU362507 HM747204 HM747204 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 EU362507 EU362528 EU362528 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 AF136555 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362528 EU362528 EU362490 EU362528 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 AF136555 EU362490 EU362528 AF136555 EU362490 EU362412 present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen RUS17 RUS22 RUS23 RUS24 RUS25 RUS26 RUS27 RUS28 RUS30 RUS31 RUS32 RUS43 RUS45 RLip01 RLip02 RLip03 RLip04 RLip05 RLip06 RLip07 RLip08 RLip09 RLip10 RLip11 RPla01 RPla02 RCar01 RCar02 RCar03 RCar04 RCar05 RCar06 RCar07 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Russia Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Pskov region, Pskov district Smolensk region, Hyslabychy district Smolensk region, Viazma district Smolensk region, Viazma district Smolensk region, Glinka district Smolensk region, Yarcevo district Smolensk region, Gagaryn district Smolensk region, Glinka district Smolensk region, Viazma district Smolensk region, Pochynok district Smolensk region, Pochynok district Moskov region, Rostov district Moskov region, Rostov district Lipova Lipova Lipova Lipova Lipova Lipova Lipova Lipova Lipova Lipova Lipova Plateau Plateau Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Pop. ID 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 Haplotype GenBank Source H022 H034 H035 H035 H029 H029 H029 H035 H131 H029 H034 H035 H035 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 EU362412 AF136555 EU362528 EU362528 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362528 KC608839 EU362490 AF136555 EU362528 EU362528 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen RCar08 RCar09 RCar10 RCar11 RCar12 RCar13 RCar14 RCar15 RCar16 RCar17 RCar18 RCar19 RCar20 RTim01 RTim02 RTim03 RTim04 RTim05 RTim06 RTim07 RTim08 RTim09 RTim10 RTim11 RTim12 RTim13 RTim14 RTim15 RTim16 RTim17 RTim18 RTim19 RTim20 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Caransebeş Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Pop. ID 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 Haplotype GenBank Source H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen RTim21 RTim22 RTim23 RTim24 RTim25 RTim26 RTim27 RTim28 RTim29 RTim30 RTim31 PLSud01 PLSud02 PLSud03 PLSud04 PLSud05 UPla01 UPla02 UPla03 UPla04 UPla05 UPla06 UPla07 UPla08 UMts01 UMts02 UMts03 SLDif01 SLDif02 SLDif03 SLDif04 SLDif05 SLDif06 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Location Pop. ID Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Poland Poland Poland Poland Poland Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Slovakia Slovakia Slovakia Slovakia Slovakia Slovakia Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 18 18 18 18 18 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 31 31 31 31 31 31 Plain Plain Plain Plain Plain Plain Plain Plain Mountains Mountains Mountains Haplotype GenBank Source H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen SLDif07 SLDif08 SLDif09 SLDif10 SLDif11 RPla03 RCar21 GSwh01 GSwh02 GSwh03 GSwh04 GSwh05 GSwh06 GSwh07 GSwh08 GSwh09 GSwh10 GSwh11 GSwh12 GSwh13 GSwh14 GSwh15 GSwh16 GSwh17 GSwh18 GSwh19 GSwh20 GHar01 GHar02 GHar03 GHar04 GHar05 SLDif12 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Slovakia Slovakia Slovakia Slovakia Slovakia Romania Romania Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Slovakia Location Plateau Caransebeş Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein Harz Harz Harz Harz Harz Pop. ID 31 31 31 31 31 23 22 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 31 Haplotype GenBank Source H029 H029 H029 H029 H029 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H022 H135 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362490 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 EU362412 KC608843 present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen SLDif13 RPla04 RTim32 RTim33 RTim34 SLDif14 UPla09 SLDif15 SLDif16 RCon01 RCon02 RCon03 RCon04 RCon05 RCon06 GHar06 GHar07 GHar08 GHar09 GHar10 GHar11 GHar12 GHar13 GHar14 GHar15 GHar16 GHar17 GHar18 GHar19 GHar20 RCar22 RCar23 UMts04 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Country Slovakia Romania Romania Romania Romania Slovakia Ukraine Slovakia Slovakia Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Romania Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Germany Romania Romania Ukraine Location Plateau Timişoara Timişoara Timişoara Plain Constanţa Constanţa Constanţa Constanţa Constanţa Constanţa Harz Harz Harz Harz Harz Harz Harz Harz Harz Harz Harz Harz Harz Harz Harz Caransebeş Caransebeş Mountains Pop. ID 31 23 24 24 24 31 39 31 31 3 3 3 3 3 3 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 22 22 39 Haplotype GenBank Source H135 H035 H035 H035 H035 H035 H136 H023 H023 H121 H121 H121 H121 H121 H121 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H085 H137 H137 H034 KC608843 EU362528 EU362528 EU362528 EU362528 EU362528 KC608844 EU362410 EU362410 KC608831 KC608831 KC608831 KC608831 KC608831 KC608831 DQ379242 DQ379242 DQ379242 DQ379242 DQ379242 DQ379242 DQ379242 DQ379242 DQ379242 DQ379242 DQ379242 DQ379242 DQ379242 DQ379242 DQ379242 KC608845 KC608845 AF136555 present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study present study Specimen UMts05 UMts06 UMts07 UMts08 No. ind. 1 1 1 1 Country Location Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Ukraine Mountains Mountains Mountains Mountains Pop. ID 39 39 39 39 Haplotype GenBank Source H034 H034 H034 H034 AF136555 AF136555 AF136555 AF136555 present study present study present study present study REFERENCES Alves, E., Óvilo, C., Rodríguez, M.C. & Silió, L. (2003) Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation and phylogenetic relationships among Iberian pigs and other domestic and wild pig populations. Animal Genetics, 34, 319–324. Alves, P.C., Pinheiro, I., Godinho, R., Vicente, J., Gortázar, C. & Scandura, M. (2010) Genetic diversity of wild boar populations and domestic pig breeds (Sus scrofa) in South-western Europe. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 101, 797–822. Fang, M., Berg, F., Ducos, A. & Andersson, L. (2006) Mitochondrial haplotypes of European wild boars with 2n = 36 are closely related to those of European domestic pigs with 2n = 38. Animal Genetics, 37, 459–464. Giuffra, E., Kijas, J.M.H., Amarger, V., Carlborg, Ö., Jeon, J.-T. & Andersson, L. (2000) The origin of the domestic pig: independent domestication and subsequent introgression. Genetics, 154, 1785–1791. Gongora, J., Peltoniemi, O.A.T., Tammen, I., Raadsma, H. & Moran, C. (2003) Analyses of possible domestic pig contribution in two populations of Finnish farmed wild boar. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica A, 53, 161–165. Hajji, G.E.M. & Zachos, F.E. (2011) Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analyses reveal pronounced genetic structuring in Tunisian wild boar Sus scrofa. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 57, 449–456. Larson, G., Dobney, K., Albarella, U., Fang, M-Y., Matisoo-Smith, E., Robins, J., Lowden, S., Finlayson, H., Brand, T., Willerslev, E., RowleyConwy, P., Andersson, L. & Cooper, A. (2005) Worldwide phylogeography of wild boar reveals multiple centers of pig domestication. Science, 307, 1618–1621. Okumura, N., Kurosawa, Y., Kobayashi, E., Watanobe, T., Ishiguro, N., Yasue, H. & Mitsuhashi, T. (2001) Genetic relationship amongst the major non-coding regions of mitochondrial DNAs in wild boars and several breeds of domesticated pigs. Animal Genetics, 32, 139–147. Randi, E., D’Huart, J.-P., Lucchini, V. & Aman, R. (2002) Evidence of two genetically deeply divergent species of warthog, Phacochoerus africanus and P. aethiopicus (Artiodactyla: Suiformes) in East Africa. Mammalian Biology, 67, 91–96. Scandura, M., Iacolina, L., Crestanello, B., Pecchioli, E., Di Benedetto, M.F., Russo, V., Davoli, R., Apollonio, M. & Bertorelle, G. (2008) Ancient vs. recent processes as factors shaping the genetic variation of the European wild boar: are the effects of the last glaciation still detectable? Molecular Ecology, 17, 1745–1762.