Name:_____________________ Date:_____________________ Hour:_____________________ Monster Genetics (Make Your Monster) Zandor is an Earth-like planet located in another solar system in another galaxy some 6.2 billion light years away. One of the creatures that inhabits this planet is called the Kremulak (Monstrousitus sargii). Kremulaks reproduce sexually and have diploid body cells and haploid gametes. Kremulaks are fierce predators and have many adaptations that allow them to take down prey and defend themselves from any creature bold enough to attack them. Kremulaks have variability in many of their traits but some traits are common to all members of the species. All normal, healthy Kremulaks have 6 legs, 3 eyes, 2 pairs of ears, 1 mouth, and 6 fingers/toes. Directions: Students will work alone. For each trait, flip a coin to determine which allele will go into the male and female gametes. Unless noted otherwise, Heads = dominant allele and Tails = recessive allele. In the spaces provided, write down the genotype and phenotype determined by the coin tosses. Students will summarize their monster’s characteristics on the summary guide. On the paper provided, use phenotypes for each trait to draw and color the Kremulak. Gender: Flip 1 coin to determine the sex of your Kremulak. Heads = X Genotype__________ Phenotype___________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 1: Teeth shape: Alleles: Very sharp (T) Very dull (t) Genotype__________ Phenotype___________________ * Heterozygotes have teeth in between sharp and dull. Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 2: Claw length: Alleles: Long claws (C) short claws (c) Genotype_________ Phenotype_____________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Tails = Y Trait 3: Coat color: Alleles: Green fur (G) Blue fur (B) Genotype_________ Phenotype______________________ *Heads = G Tails= B Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 4: Coat length: Alleles: Long coat (X) short coat (x) Genotype________ Phenotype__________________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 5: Coat markings: Alleles: Black stripes (Z) Black spots (Y) Genotype_______ Phenotype___________________________ *Heads = Z Tails = Y Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 6: Firebreathing: Alleles: Firebreather (F) Non firebreather (f) Genotype________ Phenotype__________________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 7: Spikes: Alleles: Spikes (S) no spikes (s) Genotype_______ Phenotype____________________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous * If monster has spikes, flip for trait 8 and trait 9. If no spikes, skip to trait 10. Trait 8: Spikes: Alleles: Long spikes (L) short spikes (l) Genotype______ Phenotype______________________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 9: Spikes: Alleles: Spikes all over (A) Spikes on head (a) Genotype______ Phenotype______________________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 10: Eye color: Alleles: Red eyes (R) yellow eyes (r) Genotype_______ Phenotype_____________________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous *Heterozygotes have orange eyes. Trait 11: Ear shape: Alleles: Pointy ears (P) round ears (p) Genotype_______ Phenotype____________________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 12: Ear size: Alleles: Large ears (E) small ears (e) Genotype______ Phenotype____________________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 13: Nose type: Alleles: Long/Trunk-like (N) short/wide (n) Genotype_______ Phenotype___________________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 14: Horns: Alleles: 2 branching horns (H) 2 curved horns (h) Genotype_______ Phenotype __________________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 15: Wings: Alleles: 2 Wings (W) no wings (w) Genotype_______ Phenotype___________________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 16: Humpback: Alleles: Humpback (D) no humpback (d) Genotype_______ Phenotype___________________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous Trait 17: Leg length: Alleles: Long legs (A) short legs (a) Genotype_______ Phenotype___________________________ Circle one: Homozygous/ Heterozygous *Heterozygotes have medium sized legs SUMMARY Trait Sex Teeth Shape Claw Length Coat Color Coat Length Coat Markings Firebreathing Spikes Spike Size Spike Location Eye Color Ear Shape Ear Size Nose Type Horns Wings Humpback Leg Length Genotype Phenotype