SOLIHULL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL Report to: Forum Finance Group Meeting date: 10 November 2015 Subject/Report Title: CONSULTATION RESULTS ON PROPSED CHANGES TO THE SOLIHULL FAIR FUNDING FORMULA FOR 2016-17 Report Author Steve Fenton Schools affected: All Schools All Primary All Secondary All Special All Primary and Secondary Maintained Schools Only Academy Schools Only PVI Settings PRUs Other (specify) Type of Report For Forum to Express a view to the Local Authority Forum Voting Whole of Forum Public/Private report: Public Exempt by virtue N/A of Paragraph: 1. Purpose of Report 1.1 To inform Finance Group of the outcome of the recent consultation with schools on two possible changes to the Funding formula for 2016-17. For Finance Group to recommend to Forum the desired approach for 2016-17. 2. Decision(s) Recommended 2.1 That a split-site factor be introduced for 2016-17 exactly as proposed in the consultation. 2.2 That an EAL factor is introduced for 2016-17, and that this is by means of using uncommitted funds from the DSG rather than any re-distribution of existing school funding. 3. Background 3.1 At your last meeting of 16 June 2015, the group considered two reports setting out the rationale for a new split-site factor and an EAL factor. The proposal to consult with schools was ratified by Forum at their meeting of 6 July 2015. 4. For consideration 4.1 Consultation via “Survey Monkey” took place for the period 1 October to 6 November 2015. 4.2 The communication to schools stated the following: 4.3 “The survey will only allow a single response from a particular device, but I do not mind if Heads, Governors, Bursars respond individually, this is as much about getting views rather than a pure vote. When I report to Forum I will take the “most senior” (Bursar->Head->Chair of Governors) response to be the “vote” for a school if different views are expressed by representatives from the same school. So please do circulate this to your Chair of Governors, Finance Committee and Bursar. 4.4 There are no other proposed changes to school funding for next year. The DfE have confirmed that all Local Authorities will receive the same DSG unit level of funding as for 2015-16. So for Solihull, next year’s budgets are planned to use the same unit values as for 2015-16, and only change in respect of pupil number changes. We do have pupil growth and I will do everything I can to fully reflect that growth in school budgets. 4.5 Finally, I do know that schools do not always respond to these consultations unless you feel very strongly about an issue, so I will take a non-vote as “We are OK about this provided there is no great adverse impact on my school”. I am particularly after feedback where you feel the proposal is weak, controversial, or where you think it could be improved.” 4.6 By 6 November 14 schools had responded, 10 primary and 4 secondary. I am pleased that of those that responded, there is a good mix of north and south across both sectors. 4.7 The results are summarised in Appendix 1. 4.8 For the split site factor there is significant support for the factor with just one school being against. The rationale and £100,000 value are largely accepted, and there is no additional comment that would give me cause to re-think the proposal. 4.9 For the EAL factor there is large support for the introduction of the factor and support for the factor to be “phased in” as and when DSG funding allows. There is a 50/50 split about funding or part funding the factor from an existing factor, e.g. prior attainment. 4.10 In interpreting the formal responses from schools, I a aware that the proposals have been discussed extensively at Forum, Finance Group and SAB, and I have received no “strong” views outside the formal consultation. So I do think the rational for both changes do have wide support. 4.11 The comments from schools in the consultation about this being a growing issue are confirmed by recent information on significant in-year pupil growth from inward migration to Solihull from new entrants to the school system, from abroad, and being from all over the world. During the summer Solihull received over 200 new applications for school places, the majority of which were from new entrants to the UK. 4.12 For EAL the key consideration is about using existing school funding to introduce the factor. Giving this careful consideration I am now of the clear opinion that it is not necessary to re-deploy existing delegated funds. Firstly, the “promise” to schools of financial/funding stability and to minimise turbulence from formula changes is a very strong consideration, we should only depart from it if there are very powerful grounds for doing so. Secondly I think the probability of finding some “headroom” from the DSG to put “new” money into a new funding factor is very high. 4.13 I am not in a position to be precise, but I think it would certainly be possible to initiate a factor for 2016-17 with something like a £100,000 to £150,000 new DSG funding, and then consider this in future budget years, particularly when we know more about the government plans for “fair Funding”. 4.14 I also appreciate that for most schools the priority will be for the formula to address pay cost increase concerns, another reason to perhaps to start with a modest amount and look to increase over time. 4.15 The previous report to Finance stated that at the DfE Fair Funding “average level”, the unit rates would be £466 primary and £1,130 secondary. This would require additional funding of £470,000. 4.16 If I allocate £100,000 to initiate the factor, then the unit rates would be £100 primary £242 secondary, and schools that benefit the most would still receive a notable amount of funding. I would then further recommend that, all things being equal the factor could be increased by a further amount in respect of savings being released from amalgamated schools. 5. Consultation / Scrutiny already taken place / to take place 5.1 This report, incorporating the views of the Finance Group will be taken to Forum at their December meeting for Forum to make recommendations to the Cabinet Member. 6. Key Implications for Schools & Settings 6.1 Delivery of the Council’s Priorities The options/proposals in this report will contribute to the delivery of the following Council Priority(ies): *Improve Health and Wellbeing – schools should be able to enhance their curriculum delivery to pupils with EAL that have entered the system within the last 3 years. *Managed Growth – there is considerable evidence emerging of significant growth in pupils from around the world being new entrants to the education system, and therefore with EAL. *Build Stronger Communities 6.2 Policy/Strategy Implications 6.3 Meeting the duty to involve 6.4 Financial Implications – the split site factor is self-funding for 20116-17, from 201718, the factor will release £75,000 back into the DSG for allocation to schools. The EAL factor could be introduced by earmarking £100,000 of 2016-17 unallocated DSG. This is not certain at this stage, but is highly probable, arising from pupil growth. 6.5 Legal implications – the proposals are fully compliant with School Funding regulations. 6.6 Risk Implications 6.7 Statutory Equality Duty 6.8 Carbon Management/Environmental – n/a 6.9 Partner Organisations – n/a 6.10 Safeguarding/Corporate Parenting Implications – n/a 6.11 Customer Impact – n/a 6.12 Other implications – n/a 7. List of Appendices Referred to 7.1 Appendix 1 – Summary of consultation responses. 7.2 Appendix 2 – EAL at £100,000 8. Background Papers and Web Links Used to Compile this Report 8.1 EAL report to Finance Group 16 June 2015 8.2 Split-site report to Finance Group 16 June 2015 9. List of Other Relevant Documents 9.1