Blue Mountains Dingo Research. Daniel Oscar Hunter | PhD Candidate In the forests eastern Australia, dingoes are subject to intense baiting, trapping and shooting as they are a known predator of many livestock species. However, removal of top order predators from ecosystems doesn’t come without repurcussions. Studies of dingo removal in arid Australia have demonstrated that the removal of dingoes promotes an environment where the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and feral cat (Felis catus) can flourish in the absence of any top-down suppression – known as the mesopredator release hypothesis. Research was conducted in the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area (GBMWHA). To test the effects of dingo removal on native small mammal abundance we surveyed areas where dingoes were locally uncommon and locally common. This was determined by the presence or absence of lethal 1080 poison baiting. Surveys consisted of small mammal trapping and large scale camera and sand plot surveys at both control and treatment sites. Initial results demonstrate that at sites where dingoes are locally common, mesopredator incidence is lower and native small mammal abundance is significantly higher compared with sites where dingoes are locally uncommon. This suggests that dingo presence is positively associated with native small mammal abundance in temperate forests of NSW. This research provides clear evidence of the dingo’s role as an important conservation tool in the battle against invasive predators in forest ecosystems of eastern Australia. Daniel Oscar Hunter | PhD Candidate Centre for Ecosystem Science | University of New South Wales, Sydney M: +61 413 886 942 | Skype: danieloscarhunter In partnership with Blue Mountains World Heritage Institute