Victor Joseph Consultant in Public Health Civic Office Waterdale Doncaster DN1 3BU PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 09/02/2016 Dear Parent/Guardian, Following the recent diagnosis of acute hepatitis A in a pupil attending your school, we would recommend that your child is immunised against hepatitis A. The vaccine is being offered to children who may have been exposed to the virus as a precautionary measure. It is also important to continue to maintain good hand washing and hygiene. Hepatitis A vaccine is commonly given for travel reasons and is very safe and effective, although like all vaccines it may not prevent infection in all cases. It is therefore important to seek medical advice in the unlikely event of symptoms. Young children with hepatitis A often have mild or no symptoms at all but can pass the infection to others. Please can you read the attached information and complete the consent form below. Please return the form to the school when you arrive for vaccination on Monday 20th July. If your child has already been immunised against hepatitis A in the last six months e.g. for travel reasons, further immunisation is not required. If you are unsure whether any previous hepatitis A immunisation is up to date, please check with your GP surgery. The immunisation will be carried out by trained school nurses in the school on Monday 20th July. You must attend with your child while the vaccine is administered. The immunisation session at Woodfield Primary School will begin at 09.15am and close at 5 pm on Monday 20th July 2015. You are welcome to attend anytime during these hours. If you are unable to attend, please contact the school, or alternatively the school nursing team on 01302 645562. For more information or if you have any queries regarding the contents of this letter please contact the school, or again the school nursing team on 01302 645562. Yours sincerely 1 HEPATITIS A What is hepatitis A? Hepatitis A is a viral disease, which affects the liver. It occurs most often in school children and young adults and is often associated with foreign travel. It may be known as infectious hepatitis. It is a different disease from hepatitis B and C. How do I know if someone has it? The illness usually begins with a sudden onset of fever (temperature), feeling unwell, loss of appetite, nausea and stomach pain which is followed within a few days by jaundice - a yellow discolouration of the whites of the eyes and often the skin. Severity of symptoms increases with age. Young children may have mild infections without jaundice or other symptoms. Is it infectious? Yes, the infection is most commonly spread from person to person by infected faeces (stools) and poor hygiene. Transmission within households is very common. The faeces from infected people are infectious for two weeks before the person becomes ill and for about a week after the jaundice appears. Children without symptoms may be infectious for several weeks. People travelling abroad to countries where sanitation is poor are at risk of becoming infected. It is always advisable to seek travel health advice from your GP before undertaking any foreign travel. Cases can return to their work/ school roughly seven days after the illness begins if they feel well enough. How can the spread of hepatitis A infection be avoided? Good hand washing; especially after using the toilet, after helping a child with toileting and before eating and preparing food, is the most effective way to prevent hepatitis A spreading. Toilets (handles and seats) should be kept clean. What is the incubation period? Illness may appear between 2 to 6 weeks after contact with an infected person. While vaccination may prevent the disease from occurring it may not be completely effective in preventing the illness if the person is incubating the illness due the long incubation period. It is therefore important to be aware of the signs and symptoms described above and seek advice from your GP if concerned. Can you tell me more about the vaccine? The vaccine is an inactivated vaccine (not a live virus) and cannot cause the illness it protects against. The vaccine is usually offered to household contacts of cases of infection as a precaution. The vaccine is very safe and effective but may not prevent infection in all cases. Side effects are usually mild and the commonest reactions are transient soreness at the injection site. An initial dose of vaccine will give short term protection. If longer term protection is needed (e.g. for travel purposes), a booster dose can be given at 6 to 12 months for protection which will last up to 20 years What should I do if I think a member of my household has the illness? Seek advice from your GP. Hepatitis A vaccine consent form Child first name: _______________ Child surname: _________________ Date of birth: ________________ School _________________ Year Group and Class ___________ Address: ________________________________________ ________________________________________ GP name: ________________________________________ GP address: ________________________________________ Parent/guardian name: _________________________________________ Parent/guardian daytime contact telephone number____________________________ For the following questions, please tick appropriately. If unsure, please check with your GP 1. Has your child received a hepatitis A containing vaccine previously? Yes / No 2. If “Yes” to question 1, when did your child have hepatitis A vaccine? _______________ 3. Has your child ever had a life threatening anaphylactic reaction to any of the following? (i) Hepatitis A vaccine. Yes/No (ii) Egg products, Yes/No (iii) Formaldehyde Yes/No If yes, please give details of the reaction here:……………………………………………………. I have read the leaflet and am aware that this immunisation will be offered to my child in school on 20th July 2015. I consent for my child to receive hepatitis A immunisation (delete as applicable) I do not consent for my child to receive hepatitis A immunisation (delete as applicable) Signed ______________________________ (Parent/guardian) Date________________ This section to be completed by Health Care Worker Date Vaccine/Brand Dose Batch number Expiry date Signature of vaccinator…………………............................. Print name………………………………………….Date ……………………… 3 Site of injection