Yong /CV CURRICULUM VITAE NAME: Eu Leong YONG LIST OF PUBLICATIONS: Peer Review Journals-International 2013 Lim VW, Li J, Gong Y, Jin A, Yuan JM, Yong EL, Koh WP. Serum estrogen receptor bioactivity and breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2013 Dec 9. doi: 10.1530/ERC-13-0233 Indran IR, Zhang SJ, Zhang ZW, Sun F, Gong Y, Wang X, Li J, Erdelmeier CA, Koch E, Yong EL. Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator Effects of Epimedium Extracts on Breast Cancer and Uterine Growth in Nude Mice. Planta Med. 2013 Dec 5. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s0033-1360112. Chelvi SK, Zhao J, Chen L, Yan S, Yin X, Sun J, Yong EL, Wei Q, Gong Y. Preparation and characterization of 4-isopropylcalix[4]arene-capped (3-(2-O-β-cyclodextrin)-2hydroxypropoxy)-propylsilyl-appended silica particles as chiral stationary phase for highperformance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 2013 Nov 16. pii: S00219673(13)01796-2. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.11.025. Tan MH, Zhou XE, Soon FF, Li X, Li J, Yong EL, Melcher K, Xu HE. The crystal structure of the orphan nuclear receptor NR2E3/PNR ligand binding domain reveals a dimeric autorepressed conformation. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 12;8(9):e74359. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074359. Soh SF, Huang CK, Lee SO, Xu D, Yeh S, Li J, Yong EL, Gong Y, Chang C. Determination of androgen receptor degradation enhancer ASC-J9(®) in mouse sera and organs with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2014 Jan;88:117-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.08.020. Huang Z, Yong EL. Application of science to medicine--the clinician-scientist. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2013 Jul;42(7):313-4. Chen C, Ke J, Zhou XE, Yi W, Brunzelle JS, Li J, Yong EL, Xu HE, Melcher K. Structural basis for molecular recognition of folic acid by folate receptors. Nature. 2013 Aug 22;500(7463):486-9. doi: 10.1038/nature12327. 1 Yong /CV 2012 Soon FF, Suino-Powell KM, Li J, Yong EL, Xu HE, Melcher K. Abscisic acid signaling: thermal stability shift assays as tool to analyze hormone perception and signal transduction. PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e47857. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047857. Chaudhuri K, Chang QC, Tan EK, Yong EL. Listeriosis in pregnancy with placental abruption. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2012 Aug;32(6):594. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2012.690787. Mok ZW, Yong EL, Low JJ, Ng JS. Clinical outcomes in endometrial cancer care when the standard of care shifts from open surgery to robotics. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2012 Jun;22(5):819-25. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e31824c5cd2. Zhou XE, Soon FF, Ng LM, Kovach A, Suino-Powell KM, Li J, Yong EL, Zhu JK, Xu HE, Melcher K. Catalytic mechanism and kinase interactions of ABA-signaling PP2C phosphatases. Plant Signal Behav. 2012 May;7(5):581-8. doi: 10.4161/psb.19694. Lim VW, Li J, Gong Y, Yuan JM, Wu TS, Hammond GL, Jin A, Koh WP, Yong EL. Serum free estradiol and estrogen receptor-α mediated activity are related to decreased incident hip fractures in older women. Bone. 2012 Jun;50(6):1311-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2012.03.006. Tiong CT, Chen C, Zhang SJ, Li J, Soshilov A, Denison MS, Lee LS, Tam VH, Wong SP, Xu HE, Yong EL. A novel prenylflavone restricts breast cancer cell growth through AhRmediated destabilization of ERα protein. Carcinogenesis. 2012 May;33(5):1089-97. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgs110. Lim L, Wong H, Yong E, Singh K. Profiles of women presenting for abortions in Singapore: focus on teenage abortions and late abortions. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012 Feb;160(2):219-22. Molecular mimicry regulates ABA signaling by SnRK2 kinases and PP2C phosphatases. Soon FF, Ng LM, Zhou XE, West GM, Kovach A, Tan MH, Suino-Powell KM, He Y, Xu Y, Chalmers MJ, Brunzelle JS, Zhang H, Yang H, Jiang H, Li J, Yong EL, Cutler S, Zhu JK, Griffin PR, Melcher K, Xu HE. Science. 2012 Jan 6;335(6064):85-8. Malapaka RR, Khoo S, Zhang J, Choi JH, Zhou XE, Xu Y, Gong Y, Li J, Yong EL, Chalmers MJ, Chang L, Resau JH, Griffin PR, Chen YE, Xu HE. Identification and Mechanism of 10Carbon Fatty Acid as Modulating Ligand of Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptors. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jan 2;287(1):183-95. 2011 Ng LM, Soon FF, Zhou XE, West GM, Kovach A, Suino-Powell KM, Chalmers MJ, Li J, Yong EL, Zhu JK, Griffin PR, Melcher K, Xu HE. Structural basis for basal activity and autoactivation of abscisic acid (ABA) signaling SnRK2 kinases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Dec 27;108(52):21259-64. Wang L, Soon GH, Seng KY, Li J, Lee E, Yong EL, Goh BC, Flexner C, Lee L. Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Plasma and Intracellular Concentrations of Raltegravir in Healthy Volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Jul 11. [Epub ahead of print] Tan SK, Lin ZH, Chang CW, Varang V, Chng KR, Pan YF, Yong EL, Sung WK, Cheung E. AP-2γ regulates oestrogen receptor-mediated long-range chromatin interaction and gene transcription. EMBO J. 2011;30:2569-81. Ng JS, Fong YF, Tong PS, Yong EL, Low JJ. Gynaecologic Robot-Assisted Cancer and Endoscopic Surgery (GRACES) in a Tertiary Referral Centre. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2011;40:208-5. Tan HM, Soh SF, Zhao J, Yong EL, Gong Y. Preparation and application of methylcalix[4]resorcinarene-bonded silica particles as chiral stationary phase in highperformance liquid chromatography. Chirality. 2011;23 Suppl 1:E91-7. doi: 10.1002/chir.20983. 2 Yong /CV 2010 Zhao J, Tan D, Chelvi SK, Yong EL, Lee HK, Gong Y. Preparation and application of rifamycin-capped (3-(2-O-β-cyclodextrin)-2-hydroxypropoxy)-propylsilyl-appended silica particles as chiral stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography. Talanta. 2010;83:286-90. Melcher K, Xu Y, Ng LM, Zhou XE, Soon FF, Chinnusamy V, Suino-Powell KM, Kovach A, Tham FS, Cutler SR, Li J, Yong EL, Zhu JK, Xu HE. Identification and mechanism of ABA receptor antagonism. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2010;17:1102-8. Tong P, Yeoh CJ, Yong EL. Abdominal mass and a forgotten haemorrhagic fever. Lancet. 2010;376:140. Tong TY, Yong RY, Goh VH, Liang S, Chong AP, Mok HP, Yong EL, Yap EP, Moochhala S. Association between an intronic apolipoprotein E polymorphism and bone mineral density in Singaporean Chinese females. Bone. 2010;47:503-10. Lee LS, Soon GH, Shen P, Yong EL, Flexner C, Pham P. Darunavir/ritonavir and efavirenz exert differential effects on MRP1 transporter expression and function in healthy volunteers.Antivir Ther. 2010;15:275-9. Soon GH, Shen P, Yong EL, Pham P, Flexner C, Lee L. Pharmacokinetics of Darunavir 900mg and Ritonavir 100mg Once Daily when Co-administered with Efavirenz 600mg Once Daily in Healthy Volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2010 Apr 12. Thamarai Chelvi SK, Yong EL, Gong Y. Application of bromoacetate-substituted beta-CDbonded silica particles as chiral stationary phase for HPLC. J Sep Sci. 2010 ;33(1):74-8. Zhou XE, Suino-Powell KM, Li J, He Y, Mackeigan JP, Melcher K, Yong EL, Xu HE. Identification of SRC3/AIB1 as a preferred coactivator for hormone-activated androgen receptor. J Biol Chem. 2010 Mar 19;285(12):9161-71. 2009 Melcher K, Ng LM, Zhou XE, Soon FF, Xu Y, Suino-Powell KM, Park SY, Weiner JJ, Fujii H, Chinnusamy V, Kovach VA, Li J, Wang Y, Li J , Peterson FC, Davin R. Jensen DR, Yong EL, Volkman BF, Cutler SR, JZhu JK, H. Eric Xu HE. A Gate-Latch-Lock Mechanism for Signal Transduction by Abscisic Acid Receptors. Nature 2009;462;602-610 Pregnancy and H1N1 infection. Su LL, Chan J, Chong YS, Choolani M, Biswas A, Yong EL. Lancet. 2009;374:1417 Wong SP, Shen P, Lee L, Li J, Yong EL. Pharmacokinetics of prenylflavonoids and correlations with the dynamics of estrogen action in sera following ingestion of a standardized Epimedium extract. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2009 Sep 8;50(2):216-23. Li J, Lee L, Gong Y, Shen P, Wong SP, Wise SD, Yong EL. Bioassays for Estrogenic Activity: Development and Validation of Estrogen Receptor (ERalpha/ERbeta) and Breast Cancer Proliferation Bioassays to Measure Serum Estrogenic Activity in Clinical Studies. Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2009 ;7(1):80-9. Huang A, Tai BC, Wong LY, Lee J, Yong EL. Differential risk for early breastfeeding jaundice in a multi-ethnic Asian cohort. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2009;38(3):217-24. Hong X, Wang X, Yong EL, Gong Y. Determination of breviflavone A and B in Epimedium herbs with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2009;49(3):853-7. Shen P, Wong SP, Li J, Yong EL. Simple and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for simultaneous measurement of five Epimedium prenylflavonoids in rat sera. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2009;877(1-2):71-8. 3 Yong /CV 2008 Liu MH, Li J, Shen P, Husna B, Tai ES, Yong EL. A Natural Polymorphism in Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-α Hinge Region Attenuates Transcription due to Defective Release of Nuclear Receptor Corepressor from Chromatin. Molecular Endocrinology 2008;22:1078-92. E.L. Yong, J. Li, M.H. Liu. Single gene contributions: genetic variants of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (isoforms alpha, beta/delta and gamma) and mechanisms of dyslipidemias. Current Opinion in Lipidology 2008;19:106–112 Thamarai Chelvi SK, Yong EL, Gong Y. Preparation and evaluation of calix[4]arene-capped beta-cyclodextrin-bonded silica particles as chiral stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal Chromatography A. 2008;1203:54-8.. 2007 Shen P, Guo BL, Gong Y Hong Y, Yong EL. Taxonomic, genetic, chemical and estrogenic characteristics of Epimedium species. Phytochemistry. 2007;68:1448-58. Wong SP, Li J, Shen P, Gong Y, Yap SP, Yong EL. Ultrasensitive cell-based bioassay for the measurement of global estrogenic activity of flavonoid mixtures revealing additive, restrictive, and enhanced actions in binary and higher order combinations. Assay Drug Development Technologies 2007 Jun;5(3):355-62. Yap SP, Shen P, Li J, Lee LS, Yong EL. Molecular and pharmacodynamic properties of estrogenic extracts from the traditional Chinese medicinal herb, Epimedium. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2007 Sep 5;113(2):218-24. Shen P, Wong SP, Yong EL. Sensitive and rapid method to quantify icaritin and desmethylicaritin in human serum using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technology Biomedical Life Science. 2007 Sep 15;857(1):4752. Yong EL, Wong SP, Shen P, Gong YH, Li J, Hong Y. Standardization and evaluation of botanical mixtures: lessons from a traditional Chinese herb, Epimedium, with oestrogenic properties. Novartis Foundation Symposium. 2007;282:173-88. Gong Y, Yip SC, Thamarai SK, Zhang J, Lee HK, Yong EL. Trace analysis of icariin in human serum with dansyl chloride derivatization after oral administration of Epimedium decoction by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technology Biomedical Life Science. 2007;860:166-72. 2006 Lim LS, Shen P, Gong YH, Lee LS, Yong EL. Dynamics of progestogenic activity in serum following administration of Ligusticum chuanxiong. Life Science. 2006 22;79(13):1274-80 Lim LS, Shen P, Gong YH, Yong EL. Dimeric progestins from rhizomes of Ligusticum chuanxiong. Phytochemistry. 2006;67:728-34. Shen P, Liu MH, Ng TY, Chan YH, Yong EL. Differential effects of isoflavones, from Astragalus membranaceus and Pueraria thomsonii, on the activation of PPARalpha, PPARgamma, and adipocyte differentiation in vitro. Journal of Nutrition. 2006;136:899-905. . 2005 Yap SP, Shen P, Butler MS, Gong Y, Loy CJ, Yong EL. New Estrogenic Prenylflavone from Epimedium brevicornum Inhibits the Growth of Breast Cancer Cells. Planta Medica (Germany). 2005;71:114-9. Singh K, Yong EL, Wong PC. The teaching of obstetrics and gynaecology in Singapore from 1905 to the present. Annals Academy of Medicine, Singapore. 2005; 34:121C-125C. Loy CJ, Evelyn S, Lim FK, Liu MH, Yong EL. Growth dynamics of human leiomyoma cells and inhibitory effects of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-{gamma} ligand, pioglitazone. Molecular Human Reproduction 2005;11:561-6. 4 Yong /CV 2004 S Bayen, YH Gong, HS Chin, HK Lee, EL Yong, Obbard JP. Androgenic and estrogenic response of green mussel extracts from Singapore’s coastal environment using a human cellbased bioassay. Environmental Health Perspectives (USA) 2004;112:1467-71. Tang SY, Whiteman M, Zhao FP, Jenner A, Yong EL, Halliwell B. Characterization of antioxidant and antiglycation properties and isolation of active ingredients from Traditional Chinese Medicines. Free Radical Biology & Medicine (USA) 2004; 36:1575-87. 2003 Gong Y, Chin HS, Lim LS, Loy CJ, Obbard JP, Yong EL. Clustering of Sex Hormone Disruptors in Singapore's Marine Environment. Environmental Health Perspectives (USA) 2003;111:1448-53. Loy CJ, Sim KS, Yong EL. Filamin-A localizes to the nucleus to regulate androgen receptor and coactivator functions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA). 2003:100: 4562-4567. Casella R, Maduro MR, Misfud A, Lipshultz LI, Yong EL, Lamb DJ. Androgen Receptor Gene Polyglutamine Length is Associated With Testicular Histology in Infertile Patients. Journal of Urology (USA). 2003;169:224-227. Yong EL, Loy CJ, Sim KS. Androgen Human Reproduction Update (UK). 2003;9:1-7. receptor gene and male infertility. 2002 Ong YC, Kolatkar PR, Yong EL. Androgen receptor mutations causing human androgen insensitivity syndromes show a key role of residue M807 in Helix 8/Helix 10 interactions and in receptor ligand-binding domain stability. Molecular Human Reproduction (UK). 2002; 8:101-108. 2001 Liow SL, Yong EL, Ng SC. Prognostic value of Y deletion analysis: How reliable is the outcome of Y deletion analysis in providing a sound prognosis? Human Reproduction (USA) 2001;16:9-12 Wang Q, Lu JH Yong EL. Ligand- and coactivator-mediated transactivation function (AF2) of the androgen receptor ligand-binding domain is inhibited by the cognate hinge region. Journal of Biological Chemistry (USA) 2001; 276: 7493-7499. Mifsud A, Sim CKS, Boettger-Tong H, Moreira S, Lamb DJ, Lipshultz LI, Yong EL. Trinucleotide (CAG) repeat polymorphisms in the androgen-receptor gene: Molecular markers of male infertility risk. Fertility Sterility (USA) 2001; 75:275-281 C.J. Loy, E. L. Yong. Sex, infertility and the molecular biology of the androgen receptor. Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology (UK), 2001;13:315-321 Mifsud A, TC Aw, Dong F. Yong EL Prostate-specific antigen, testosterone, sex-hormone binding globulin and androgen receptor CAG repeat polymorphisms in subfertile and normal men.. Molecular Human Reproduction (UK) 2001, 7:1007-13. 5 Yong /CV 2000 Yong EL, Lim J, Wang Q, Ong V, Mifsud A. Molecular basis of androgen receptor diseases. Annals of Medicine (Finland). 2000; 32: 15-22. Mifsud A, Ramirez S, Yong EL. Androgen receptor gene CAG trinucleotide repeats in anovulatory infertility amd polycystic ovaries. J Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (USA). 2000: 85:3484-8. Ong YC, Yong EL. Panax (Ginseng): Panacea or Placebo? Panax (ginseng) - Panacea or Placebo? Molecular and cellular basis of its pharmacological activity. Annals Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2000; 29:42-6 . Yong E.L. Joyce Lim, Wang Qi,, Amparo Mifsud. Genetics of male infertility. Annals Academy of Medicine, Singapore 2000;29:396-400 Lim J, Ghadessy FJ, AAR Abdullah, Pinsky L, Trifiro M, Yong EL. Human androgen receptor mutations disrupts ternary interactions between ligand, receptor domains and the coactivator TIF2. Molecular Endocrinology (USA) 2000: 14: 1187-1197. Yong EL, Lim LSE, Wang Q, Mifsud A, Lim J, Ong YC, Sim KS. Androgen receptor polymorphisms and mutations in male infertility. Journal of Endocrinological investigation (Italy) 2000; 23:573-577. 1999 Ghadessy FJ, Liow SL, Yong EL. Mutations in the promoter region of the androgen receptor gene are uncommon in males with idiopathic infertility. Molecular Human Reproduction (UK) 1999:5:287-290. Razvi K, Chew S, Yong EL, Kumar J, Ng SC. The clinical management of male infertility. Singapore Medical Journal 1999 40:291-297. Ghadessy FJ, Lim J, Abdullah AAR, Panet-Raymond V, Choo CK, Lumbroso R, Tut TG, Gottlieb B, Pinsky L, Trifiro MA, Yong EL. Oligospermic infertility associated with an androgen receptor mutation that disrupts interdomain and coactivator (TIF2) interactions. Journal Of Clinical Investigation (USA) 1999 ;103:1517-1525. Dowsing AT, Yong EL, McLachlan RI, de Kretser D, Trounson A. Linkage between male infertility and trinucleotide expansion in the androgen receptor gene. Lancet (UK) 1999; 354: 640-43 Razvi K, Sonoda K, Lee YS, Tham KF, Lim FK, Yong EL. A preliminary study of the immunohistochemical detection of a novel tumour marker, 2-1-1 antigen, in gynaecological cancer specimens. Annals Academy of Medicine, Singapore. 1999; 28:392-4. Razvi K, Chew S, Yong EL, Kumar J, Ng SC. The clinical management of male infertility. Singapore Med J 1999 ;40:291-7 Ong YC, Wong HB, Adaikan G, Yong EL. Directed pharmacological therapy of ambiguous genitalia due to an androgen receptor gene mutation. Lancet (UK). 1999;354:1444-5 6 Yong /CV 1998 Yong EL, Tut TG, Ghadessy FJ, Prins G, Ratnam SS. Partial androgen insensitivity and correlations with the predicted three dimensional structure of the androgen receptor ligand-binding domain. Molecular Cellular Endocrinology (UK) 1998: 137:41-50 Wang Q., Ghadessy FJ, Yong EL. Analysis of the transactivation domain of the androgen receptor in patients with defective spermatogenesis. Clinical Genetics (USA) 1998: 54:185-192. Liow SL, Ghadessy FJ, Ng SC, Yong EL. Y-chromosome microdeletions, in azoospermic or nearazoospermic subjects, are located in the AZFc (DAZ) subregion. Molecular Human Reproduction (UK). 1998:4: 763-768 Yong EL, Ghadessy FJ, Wang Q, Mifsud A, Ng SC. Androgen receptor transactivation domain and control of spermatogenesis. Reviews in Reproduction (UK). 1998:3:141-144. Wang Q, Ghadessy FJ, Trounson A, Kretser D, McLachlan R, Ng SC, Yong EL. Azoospermia associated with a mutation in the ligand-binding domain of an androgen receptor displaying normal ligand binding, but defective transactivation. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (USA) 1998:83:4303-4309. Chan CL, Kumar J, Yong EL, Fong CY, Bongso A, Ng SC. The first 2 case reports of frozen embryo donation twin pregnancies in Singapore: hormonal profiles and obstetrical outcome. Journal of Obstetrical Gynaecology Research (Japan) 1998;24:203-9. 1997 Yong EL, Ng SC, Chan CLK, Kumar J, Teo LS, Ratnam SS. Chronic low dose follicle stimulating hormone and clomiphene/human menopausal gonadotrophin for induction of ovulation. Gynaecological Endocrinology (UK) 1997;11: 35-42. Yong E.L., Ng S C, Chan C, Kumar J, Ratnam SS. Responses of polycystic ovarian syndrome and related variants to low dose follicle stimulating hormone. International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (USA) 1997;57:305-311. . Yong EL, Lee KO, Ng SC, Ratnam SS. Induction of spermatogenesis in isolated hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism with gonadotrophins and early intervention with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Human Reproduction (UK) 1997;12:1230-1232. Lim J, Farid J Ghadessy, Yong EL. A novel splice site mutation in the androgen receptor gene results in exon skipping and a non-functional protein. Molecular Cellular Endocrinology (UK) 1997;131:205-2210 . Tut TG, Ghadessy F, Trifiro MA, Pinsky L, Yong EL. Long polyglutamine tracts in the androgen receptor are associated with reduced transactivation, defective sperm production and male infertility. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism (USA) 1997:82, 3777-3782. Yong E.L., Wang Q., Tut T.G., Ghadessy F.J., Ng S.C. Male infertility and the Androgen receptor: Molecular, clinical and therapeutic aspects. Reproductive Medicine Reviews 1997:6, 113-131. 1995-1996 Ng SC, Liow SL, Ahmadi A, Yong EL, Bongso A, Ratnam SS. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection-is there a need for an animal model, especially in assessing the genetic risks involved? Human Reproduction (UK) 1995:10;2523-2525. Yong EL, Abdullah AAR, Choo CK, Lim J, Tut TG, Lumbroso R, Trifiro, Pinsky L. Mild androgen insensitivity and male infertility: substitution in the ligand-binding domain of the androgen receptor 7 Yong /CV that impairs transactivation but not androgen binding. American Journal of Human Genetics (USA) 1996;59(4):A43 (suppl) 1994 Ng S C, Kumar J, Yong E L, Chan C K L, Liow S L, Tok V, et al. Novel approaches to the management of male infertility. Singapore Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1994:25; 26-29. Yong E L. Polycystic ovarian syndrome and ovarian follicular development. Singapore Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1994:25; 9-18. Yong E L, Yang M, Roy A, Yun G, Ratnam S S. Testicular feminising syndrome in two siblings is caused by an inherited mutation in the androgen receptor gene. Singapore Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 1994 :25;109. Yong E L, Turner M , Hillier S G, Baird D T, Reichert L E, Ng S C, Bongso A, Ratnam S S. Differential regulation of cholesterol side chain cleavage (P450 SCC) and aromatase(P450 AROM) enzyme messenger ribonucleic acid expression by cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in human granulosa cells. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology (U.K.) 1994:12; 239-249 Yong E L, Chua K L, Yang M, Roy A, Ratnam S S. Complete androgen insensitivity due to a splice-site mutation in the androgen receptor gene and genetic screening with single stranded conformation polymorphism (SSCP). Fertility Sterility (USA) 1994: 61;856-862. Yong E L, Ng S C, Roy A C, Yun G, Ratnam S S. Pregnancy after hormonal correction of severe spermatogenic defect due to mutation in androgen receptor gene. Lancet (U.K.) 1994: 344; 826827. Kelly RW, Linan C, Thong J, Yong EL, Baird DT. Prostalglandin inactivation is increased in endometrium after exposure to clomiphene. Prostalglandins, Leukotrienes, and essential Fatty Acids. 1994: 50; 235-238. 1992 Yong E L, Turner M, Baird D T, Hillier S G. Molecular basis of gonadotrophin action on human granulosa cell function. Annals Academy Medicine, Singapore. 1992:21;510-516. Yong E L, Glasier A, Hillier H et al. Effect of cyclofenil on hormonal dynamics, follicular development, and cervical mucus in normal and oligomenorrhoeic women. Human Reproduction (U.K.) 1992 :7;39-43 Yong E L, Baird D T, Yates R, Reichert L E, Hillier S G. Hormonal regulation of the growth and steroidogenic function of human granulosa cells. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (U.S.A.)1992:74;842-849. Yong E L, Baird D T, Hillier S G. Mediation of gonadotrophin stimulated growth and differentiation of human granulosa cells by adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate: one molecule, two messages. Clinical Endocrinology (U.K.) 1992:37;51-58. 1991 Hillier S G, Yong E L, Illingworth P, Baird D T, Schwall R H, Mason A J. Effect of recombinant inhibin on androgen synthesis in cultured human theca cells. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.(U.K.) 1991:75;R1-R6 Hillier S G, Yong E L, Illingworth, P I, Baird D T, Schwall, R H, Mason A J. Effect of recombinant activin on androgen synthesis in cultured human theca cells. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (U.S.A.) 1991:72;1206-1211. 8 Yong /CV Hillier S G, Wickings E J, Illingworth P I, Yong E L, Reichert L E, Baird D T, McNeilly A S. Control of immunoactive inhibin production by human granulosa cells. Clinical Endocrinology (U.K.) 1991:35;71-78 1983-1990 Yong E L, Lim P H C, Chng H C, Ng B K. Penetrating wounds of the abdomen and chest: An analysis of 107 consecutive cases. Singapore Medical Journal 1983:24;337. Yong, E L, Lim P H C. A case of seminoma occurring in an undescended (intra-abdominal) testis. The Family Practitioner (Singapore) 1983: 6; 67. Anandakumar C, Wong, Y C, Yong E L, Chia D, Leong H, Ratnam S S. Obstetrical outcome after first and early second trimester bleeding: The prognostic value of ultrasound. Singapore Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (Singapore) 1987:18;122. Yong E L, Wong P C. Danazol for endometriosis and associated infertility - The drug of choice? Therapeutic Bulletin - National University Hospital (Singapore) 1988:1;19. Yong E L, Prabhakharan K, Lee, Y S, Ratnam, S S. Peritonitis following diagnostic laparoscopy due to injury to a vesico-urachal diverticulum: A case report. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (U.K.):1989:96;365-368. Yong E L, Wong P C, Anandakumar C, Wong Y C, Goh H H, Hagglund L, Ratnam S S. Simple office methods to predict ovulation: The clinical usefulness of a new urine luteinising hormone kit compared to basal body temperature, cervical mucus and ultrasound. Australia & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (Australia)1989:29;155-160. Angell R R, Ledger W R, Yong E L, Harkness L, Baird D T. Cytogenetic analysis of unfertilised human oocytes. Human Reproduction.(U.K.) 1991: 6:4;568-573 9