Content Area Standard Strand Content Statement Math 4.HS High School F-LE Functions – Linear, Quadratic, & Exponential Models CPI# Cumulative Progress Indicator (CPI) ACSSSD Objectives Construct and compare linear, quadratic, and exponential models and solve problems. 4.HS. FLE.1 a. Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions. Prove that linear functions grow by equal differences over equal intervals, and that exponential functions grow by equal factors over equal intervals. 1. Refer to the ACSSSD Objectives of 4.HS.F-IF.1 for prerequisite skills needed to complete this CPI. 2. Demonstrate the ability to use the vertical line test to determine if a relation is a function meaning that if a vertical line can be drawn so that it intersects the graph of a relation more than once, the relation is not a function. 3. Recognize that in exponential expressions the exponent is the variable, the base is a fixed number and is also referred to as the multiplier. 4. Recognize that exponential functions are written in the form f(x)=bx where the base b is fixed and the exponent is the variable, b is any positive real number other than 1 and the exponent is any real number. 5. Recognize that when the base in an exponential function is greater than 1, the function represents exponential growth. 6. Recognize that when the base in an exponential function is greater than 0, but less than 1, the function represents exponential decay. 7. Demonstrate the ability to solve linear functions and exponential functions. b. Recognize situations in which one 1. Refer to the ACSSSD quantity changes at a constant rate per Objectives for 4.HS.ACED.2 and 4.HS.A-REI.10 unit interval relative to another. for the prerequisite skills needed to complete this CPI. c. Recognize situations in which a quantity grows or decays by a constant percent rate per unit interval relative to another. 1. Demonstrate the ability to write an exponential expression that demonstrates growth over time by adding the percent of growth to 100 to find the multiplier. 2. Demonstrate an understanding that rate of decay can be seen as negative growth rate. 3. Demonstrate the ability to write and an exponential expression that demonstrates decay over time by subtracting the percent of growth from 100 to find the multiplier. 4. Recognize that the exponent represents the period of time of growth or decay. 4.HS. FLE.2 Construct linear and exponential functions, including arithmetic and geometric sequences, given a graph, a description of a relationship, or two input-output pairs (include reading these from a table). 1. Refer to ACSSSD Objectives for 4.HS.A-SSE.4, 4.HS.ACED.2, 4.HS.A-REI.6, 4.HS.F-IF.2 and 4.HS.F-IF.9 for the prerequisite skills needed to complete this CPI. 4.HS. FLE.3 Observe using graphs and tables that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing linearly, quadratically, or (more generally) as a polynomial function. 1. Refer to ACSSSD Objectives for 4.HS.F-IF.7c, 4.HS.FIF.7d, 4.HS.A-SSE.3c for the prerequisite skills needed to complete this CPI. 2. Recognize that growth of exponential functions eventually overtakes the growth of other functions because it doubles continuously over time. Interpret expressions for functions in terms of the situation they model. 4.HS. FLE.5 Interpret the parameters in a linear or exponential function in terms of a context. 1. Refer to ACSSSD Objectives for 4.HS.F-IF.1 and 4.HS. FLE.1a for the prerequisite skills needed to complete this CPI. 2. Demonstrate the ability to determine which solutions to real world problems can be found using linear functions and which can be found using exponential functions.