Rak-63.3320 Strategies in International Construction Business Course description for spring 2016 Credits: 6 Responsible teacher: Assistant Professor Antti Peltokorpi Period: 3 Learning outcomes: - Introduce to strategic management thinking and concepts and to their application in construction business After the course, student knows the development of strategic management thinking, schools, and debates, knows the development of strategic, corporate, and business planning and a variety of management tools knows the essentials of each of the eight schools of thought on generic business management knows a population of contextual, applied, international construction business management concepts is competent to prepare an international construction business plan (or strategy) for a case company, is competent to apply a generic and/or contextual business management concept to a focal context of a case business and company is competent to analyze targeted markets, clients, competitors, and suppliers across eight competitive arenas in capital investment markets Main content: a) An introduction to the field of business (strategic) management as well as the eight competing and/or complementary schools of thought on generic business management, concepts for, and their applications to managing a firm’s business(es) in various focal contexts: Porterian (competitive), resource-based, competence-based, knowledge-based, organization-based, process-based, dynamism-based, and evolutionary schools. Homework: 1-page reflection about the video of Prof. Rumelt’s lecture: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZrTl16hZdk b) An introduction to alternative businesses include engineering, design & consulting, construction & contracting, building products and systems deliveries, property ownership, development, and management, or lifecycle services for the fixed capital stocks (e.g. buildings, infrastructure, plants, networks, or utilities). c) A set of students’ own applications (of the selected concepts or approaches) to managing the case firms and their businesses in the focal contexts and competitive arenas within international capital investment markets. Schedule: Lectures (16 hours): Time / Room Fri 8.1 8-12 / R4 Content Introduction to the course Introduction to strategic and business management Introduction to global capital investment markets Material Slides Fri 22.1 8-12 / R4 Fri 29.1 8-12 / R4 Fri 19.2 8-12 / R4 Kick-off of student-specific pre-examination processes with the instructions and a form Guidelines for team-specific or student-specific applied ICB management concept design tasks Introduction to four business management schools Porterian school Resource-based school Competence-based school Knowledge-based school Introduction to four business management schools Organization-based school Process-based school Dynamism-based school Evolutionary school Teams present their ICB management concept designs (15 min per team) Slides + articles Slides + articles Assessment methods and criteria: The grading is based on a pre-examination and an applied ICB concept management design as follows: 1. A PRE-EXAMINATION (60 %) based on the literature, with a weight of 0.6 as part of a final grade. Each student will reply and be sub-graded to the questions individually. 2. AN APPLIED ICB MANAGEMENT CONCEPT (40 %) Either a team of 2-4 students or an individual student will make the following choices: a) To choose the school of thought on business management, the particular generic concept(s) and its (their) existing applied BM concepts from among the eight schools (1-8). b) To choose a focal international business context, i.e. one business that is based on capital investment markets (see alternative businesses, listed on p. 1) and an existing or imagined case firm for the preparation of an application of the selected school and its concept(s) The team designs such a concept and presents it as a set of Powerpoint dias. Instructor subgrades each team as one entity, i.e. each member gets a same sub-grade (unless different weights are being agreed upon between Instructor and the members of the team in question). Teams present their concept designs in the last session (19.2.2015). Student-specific pre-examination processes Each student is allowed to use the required pre-examination literature freely, i.e. to read, quote, and synthesize the references when replying the questions. The deadline to answer the questions is 19.2.2016. The process includes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Registrate for this course. Attend a kick-off session on Friday, 8 January 2016. Read the references and write your replies. Send your replies to Instructor attached to an e-mail. Wait for the sub-grading, i.e. Instructor sends it via e-mail, too. The literature and pre-examination questions can be found in MyCourses. Pre-examination articles: Core contents Generic BM references (300 p.) 8 schools of thought on generic BM (77 p.) 0.1 Huovinen P. (2008) Platform for advancing research in competence based BM: A population of 84 concepts published between 1990-2002. Research in Competence-Based Management 4, 175218. 44 p. 1st Porterian school (71 p.) 1.1 Porter, M. E. (1994) Toward a dynamic theory of strategy. In: Rumelt, R.P., Schendel, D. E. and Teece, D. J. (Eds.) Fundamental issues in strategy. Applied, nonconstructionrelated IB management references (200 p.) 0.2 Huovinen P. (2013) Advancing IB ideation: A review of competence related management concepts published between 1990-2012. In Larimo J., et al., eds., Proceedings of 12th Vaasa Conference on IB. U. of Vaasa. 21-23 August 2013. 25 p. 1.2 Heracleous, L. (2013) Quantum strategy at Apple Inc. Organizational Dynamics, Vol. 42, 9299. 8 p. Applied ICB management references (115 p.) 0.3 Huovinen P. (26 Nov 2014 ) Theoretical 71concept platform for advancing construction related BM. Manuscript for 8th Nordic Conference on Construction Economics and Management. TUT, RIL, and CREON. Tampere. 27-29 May 2015. 8 p. 1.3 Roulac, S. E. (2001) Corporate property strategy is integral to corporate business strategy. Journal of Real Estate research, Vol. 22, Nos 1/2, 129-152. 24 p. 2nd Resource-based school (81 p.) Harvard Business School Press, 423461. 39 p. 2.1A Barney, J. B. and Hesterly W. S., eds. (2008) Strategic management and competitive adventage – Concepts and cases. 2nd ed. Pearson International Education/ Prentice Hall, Ch. 1 (4-5, 1014) and Ch. 3 (74107). 34 p. 2.1B Barney, J. B., Ketchen Jr., D. J., and Wright, M. (2011) The future of resource-based theory: Revitalization or decline? Journal of Management, Vol. 37, No. 5, 1299-1315. 17 p. 3rd Competencebased school (47 p.) 3.1 Sanchez, R. and Heene, A. (2004) The new strategic management. Organization, competition, and competence. Ch. 1 and 3-5 in part. Wiley. 20 p. 4th Knowledge-based school (68 p.) 4.1 Easterby-Smith, M. and Lyles, M. A. (2011) The evolving field of organizational learning and knowledge management. Chapter 1 in Easterby-Smith, M. and Lyles, M. A., 2.2 Möller, K., Rajala, R., and Westerlund, M. (2008) Service innovation myopia? A new recipe for clientprovider value creation. California Management Review, Vol. 50, Spring, 31-48. 18 p. 3.2 Sanchez, R. (2004) Understanding competencebased management: Identifying and managing five modes of competence. Journal of Business Research, Vol. 57, 518-532. 15 p. 4.2 Nonaka I., Toyama R. and Byosiere P. (2001) A theory of organizational knowledge creation: Understanding the dynamic process of creating 2.3 Johnsson, H. (2011) The building system as a strategic asset in industrialized construction. In: Haugbolle, K. et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of 6th Nordic Conference on Construction Economics and Organisation – Shaping the Construction/Society Nexus. Volume 3: Construction in Society (pp. 541-552). Aalborg, Denmark: Danish Building Research Institute and Aalborg University. 12 p. 3.3 Helander, A. and Möller, K. (2007) System supplier’s customer strategy. Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 36, 719-730. 12 p. 4.3 McDermott, R. and Archibald, D. (2010) Harnessing your staff’s informal networks. Harvard Business Review, vol. 88, March, 83-89. 7 p. eds., Handbook of organizational learning & knowledge management. 2nd ed. Wiley, pp. 1-16 5th Organizationbased school (50 p.) 6th Process-based school (60 p.) 7th Dynamism-based school (50 p.) 5.1 Bartlett, C. A. and Ghoshal, S. (1998, 2002) Managing across borders The transnational solution. Ch. 4. Century Business, 57-71. 15 p. 6.1A Johanson, J. and Vahlne, J.-E. (1977) The internationalization process of the firm – A model of knowledge. Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 8, Spring, 23-32. 12 p. 6.1B Johanson, J. and Vahlne, J.-E. (2009) The Uppsala internationalization process model revisited. Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 40, 1411-1431. 20 p. 7.1A Prahalad, C. K. and Hamel, G. (1990) The core competence of the corporation. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68, May-June, 79-91. 13 p. knowledge. Chapter 22 in Dierkes M. et al., eds., Handbook of organizational learning and knowledge. Oxford University Press, 491517. 27 p. 5.2 Fourne, S. P. L., Jansen, J. J. P. and Mom, T. J. M. (2014) Strategic agility in MNEs. California Management Review, Vol. 56, Spring, 13-38. 25 p. 5.3 Wikström, K., Artto, K., Kujala, J., and Söderlund, J. (2010) Business models in project business. International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 28, 832-841. 10 p. 6.2 Hatten, K. J. and Rosenthal, S. R. (1999) Managing the processcentred enterprise. Long Range Planning 32(3), 293-310. 17 p. 6.3 Salonen, A., Gabrielsson, M., and Al-Obaidi, Z. (2006) Systems sales as a competitive response to the Asian challenge: Case of a global ship power supplier. Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 35, 740-750. 11 p. 7.2 Storbacka, K. (2011) A solution business model: Capabilities and management practices for integrated solutions. Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 40, 7.3 Lampel, J. (2001) The core competencies of effective project execution: The challenge of diversity. International 8th Evolutionary school (101 p.) 7.1B Hamel, G. and Välikangas, L. (2003) The quest for resilience. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 82, September, 52-63. 12 p. 8.1 Burgelman, R. (2014) Built to become: Corporate longevity and strategic leadership. Stanford University. Working Paper Series # 3115. 40 p. Literature: - Lecture presentations Lecture articles 699-711. 12 p. Journal of Project Management, Vol. 19, 471-483. 13 p. 8.2A Teece, D. J., Pisano, G. and Shuen, A. (1997) Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 18, No. 7, 509-533. 25 p. 8.2B Harreld, J. B., O’Reilly III, C. A. and Tushman, M. L. (2007) Dynamic capabilities at IBM: Driving strategy into action. California Management Review, Vol. 49, No. 4, 21-43. 23 p. 8.3 Gebauer, H. (2011) Exploring the contribution of management innovation to the evolution of dynamic capabilities. Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 40, 1238-1250. 13 p.