The 1980s was a period that saw many fashion trends and famous personalities that set such trends. There were certain characteristics of the 1980s period. This was the time when there was a widespread influence of the media and music and rock stars set trends. Bling was in and people were seen sporting big hairdos as well. There were many famous people of the 1980s that caused a large fan following. Read on to know more about the famous people of the 1980s. Famous People of the 1980s: There were a lot of people who made their mark in the 1980s. From singers to musicians, sport personalities to politicians, here are a few of the famous people of the 1980s. Madonna: Madonna made her debut in the year 1982. This original Queen of Pop soon tasted success with many chart busters to her credit. Madonna is also cited to be the ‘World’s most successful female musician’ as per the Guinness Book of World Records. This Material Girl soon became the idol for pop lovers all over the world. Although Madonna’s videos were dogged in controversy, there was no looking back for this star. This stunning and beautiful singer has won the Grammy Award American singer-songwriter 9 times so far. Michael Jackson: If Madonna was the Queen of Pop in the 1980s, Michael Jackson was referred to as the King of Pop. Michael Jackson had his debut at the tender age of eleven. He began his career with the Jackson Five and later, went on with a solo career. Michael soon became a pop icon with his chart busting tracks. His revolutionary videos that showcased his break dancing skills inspired youngsters worldwide to follow suit. He is the sole singer to have received 8 Grammy Awards in a single night. Billie Jean, Beat It, The Way You Make Me Feel, Black or White are only the tip of the iceberg. This talented personality has many more hit albums and songs to his name. As is the case with most famous people of the 1980s, Michael Jackson also found himself dogged by controversies. This did not however affect the record-breaking sales of all his albums Read to know all about the biography of Michael Jackson George Michael: George Michael tasted success when he became a part of the very popular band- Wham. George Michael won hearts all over the world with his rendition of Careless Whispers and Last Christmas. When George Michael gained success with his solo career in the 80s, there was no looking back for this talented singer. Such was his magic that George won a Grammy Award in 1988 for the Best R&B performance with vocals. Faith brought more fame and fortune for George in the year 1987. This was also his first solo album. Decked in shiny black boots with a guitar in hand, George Michael soared through the music charts and went on to carve a niche for himself in the music industry. Tom Cruise: Known for his drop dead gorgeous looks, Tom Cruise is the recipient of three Golden Globe Awards and was also nominated thrice for the Academy Awards. This famous person of the 80s began his career in the year 1981 with a modest role in Endless Love. It was in the year 1983 which saw the release of Risky Business, which finally saw Tom Cruise rising to fame. With Tom Cruise signing on Top Gun, which was released in 1986, he was catapulted to fame. This movie soon became the highest grossing film of the year. In 1988, with the release of Cocktail followed by Rainman, Tom Cruise proved that he was definitely here to stay. Martina Navratilova: This determined Tennis player sure rocked the world with her brilliant performances. With many trophies to her credit, Martina was almost like the perfect Tennis icon for many in the 80s. She won her French Open in 1984 and this left-handed tennis star won four Grand Slam Women’s Doubles title the same year. The 1980s also witnessed Martina being ranked as the World no. 1 doubles player. Despite the appearance of Steffi Graf on the tennis scenario, Martina may have suffered a little setback, but she bounced back in the in 1987 by beating Steffi in the Wimbledon and U.S. Open finals. Vivian Richards: Vivian Richards also known as the Master Blaster was known for his dynamic batting skills and was also a very handy bowler as well. This strong and forceful personality rose to fame in the 80s. Vivian became the captain of over 50 test matches in the 80s. He also saw success when his team won the Nat West trophy in the year 1983. Vivian Richards also holds the reputation of being the single West Indies caption to have never lost any test series. Richard Gere: This famous actor tasted success in the 1980s. He is best known for his romantic leads. Richard Gere got his first break in the year 1971. He was seen in Hollywood movies only in the mid 1970s. He became a rage with the release of American Gigolo in the year 1980. This hunky actor also has the reputation of being the first male ever to be featured on the cover of the glamorous Vogue magazine. Richard Gere had more hits in the subsequent years and is still considered to be hot property till date! It was the time when Pop Diva Madonna crooned ‘Like A Virgin’ in her lacy tops and fishnet stockings worn with short skirts. Perceived by some as ‘shocking’, she left an indelible mark during her time. Yeah! We are talking about the rocking 80s. Get the entire scoop on some of the hottest trends of that era. With heavy influences from the music industry and MTV, it was during this time, the younger generation, in their bid to be hip and cool, rushed to all the nearest shopping areas to emulate their favorite star. Movies like ‘Footloose’ and ‘Flashdance’ with their ripped sweatshirts made a huge style statement and influenced the minds and hearts of the younger generation. Fashion in the 80s was also more than just influences from movies and the music industry. It was about a whole lot of people trying to make a statement about their own individuality. High on bling, it was also the time when people turned adventurous in terms of the fabrics being used or the way their hair was styled. The denim got a new look being acid washed and it found its way into the wardrobes of many. These streaked jeans became hugely popular with both male and female fashion enthusiasts. Teamed with red or black studded jackets (inspired by Michael Jackson) and accessorized with fingerless gloves, it was not an uncommon sight to see the teens trying their best to emulate their pop idols. This was the time for flashy bling. Right from the shoulder pads to the earrings, it was all screaming for attention. Bands like the ‘Human League’ popularized the asymmetrical look in hairstyle, which could be wild as if teased by the wind or simply splashed with loud colors. Volume for the hair, topped with glitter for some, caught on hugely. Rock bands like ‘Bon Jovi’ and ‘Scorpions ‘, also flaunted their big hair-dos with flamboyance. The old adage ‘Bigger is better’ was truly personified by these groups. Apart from bling, tattooing, body piercing, wearing multiple watches on one arm or even sporting ‘shades’ at night were some of the varied trends that took shape in the 80s. Teenage boys were known to pierce their ears, irrespective of what the adults would think. Men even went to the extent of using eyeliner and lipstick as worn by the likes of ‘Boy George’. When it came to footwear for women, things got a little uncomfortable. But the hardcore fashion enthusiasts would do anything for fashion and how! The loud red or pink high-heeled stilettos, which were in vogue, were given stiff competition by see-through flat sandals. These scored high on looks, but were very low on the comfort level, being made of plastic. But like they say, anything for fashion! Colored and metallic clutch bags helped to complete the look. With the popularity of aerobics, dancewear gained impetus and it was no longer restricted to the dance floor. It became a style statement when combined with casual wear. Available in varied colors, and even sizes, one could simply team them up with denims and boogey the night away. (Inspired from Jane Fonda’s aerobic videos.) The 80s may not be in fashion now, but it was a period that set many trends, some of which are prevalent even today! Definitely 80s: acid house adult child airhead awesome Shoulder Pads Flats Heavy Mascara Stonewashed Jeans Legwarmers Mini Skirts Leather Jackets Hoop Earrings Fingerless Gloves House music inspired by the use of LSD. See also house music. Word(s) to describe grown-up children from dysfunctional families. n. A stupid or unaware person; moron, dim-wit. Origin: term implies that there is nothing but air in the subject’s head. (“He’s confused again. What an airhead!”) Unrenowned to popular belief, Valley Girls did not invent this word. It was used to describe them. \Awe”some\, a. 1. Causing awe; appalling; awful; as, an awesome sight. In the 80′s, if something was cool, it was awesome. See also bad. bad bad to the bone barf bag barf me out bimbette bodacious bogus/bogue boinking boho bomb adj. very good, excellent; Cool, Awesome. See also awesome. The group George Thorogood & the Destroyers had a hit in the early 80′s that had started this quote. The movie Fast Times At Ridgmont High was bad to the bone! See also bad. A type of insult. Something Jo on The Facts of Life might of called Blair for spilling something on her homework. You might of heard this come from a Valley Girl after you’ve said something offensive to her. Also used to describe something you do not particularly like. The use of bimbo would of been too outdated for use in the 80′s. Bimbette would be used instead of calling a girl a “slut”. Also used to describe a girl who is stupid. An 80′s guy’s way to describe a woman who had a beautiful body. She is bodacious with gnarly ta-tas. See also gnarly & ta-tas for descriptions. Unfair or unfortunate. Having one night to do a termpaper is so bogus! Having sex. Some say Bruce Willis’s character on Moonlighting created this word. A bohemian or artist. From the late 80′s this word emerged. Probably from the Soho art district in Manhattan. Adj. Something favorable. See also awesome. butt ugly A word to describe a cute guy used as a toy for older woman. Madonna invented this one with her “Boy Toy” belt on her 1984 Like a Virgin album. Adj. Unattractive to the sight. Cap As in to “cap” on someone. Meaning to insult. Case As in “casing on a person.” Meaning to insult. cheesy/cheezy Adj. 1. In poor taste; lame, corny. The gift I received was really cheesy. 2. Overly sentimental or insincere. v 1. to relax; hang out. Let’s go chill at your place. Dude, just chill. Made popular by black Americans in the rap phase of the 80′s. Word to describe an alcoholic. Became a somewhat popular word during the Nancy Reagan “Just Say No” era. Big, all-American boy. Meant as a word of praise. Usually used by mid-80′s preppy girls. The act of fixing up your home. Investing in it for the long-term. Poor people make rent or mortgage payments, yuppies cocoon. boy toy chill chocoholic clydesdale cocooning couch potato crack deep house Someone who sits in front of the TV on their couch or sofa. With the boom of cable, MTV and home video, more people parked their butts on their couches. Hence the term couch potato. The most addictive form of cocaine. Not in the form of powder, but crystallized into a hardened form used to smoke. Popularized in 1985. House music with a gospel flair. See also house music. Two incomes with no kids. A couple of yuppies with lots of money to burn. n An unintelligent person; moron, dim-wit; idiot. dipstick Popularized by “Boss Hogg” on TV’s The Dukes of Hazzard. Also used instead of using the word dick. See also dick/dickbrain/dickhead. A less harsh way of describing a person who is not very ditz smart. See also airhead. One of the most used phrases in the 80′s. Notoriously used do lunch by yuppies to get together for power lunches or mixing lunch with business. Lets do lunch. One of the few surviving phrases of the 80′s ,used in the 90′s and possibly beyond! Having sex. They were doing the nasty last night when I do the nasty tried to call her. do/doing the wild thing To have sex. Popularized by Ton Loc’s 1989 hit “Wild Thing”. Not used too often today. See also do the nasty and boinking. Geek, nerd. Someone who is not “in”. dweeb dink eat my shorts eat shit and die ecstasy/X/XTC eurofag eurotrash for sure/fer shur flamer Phrase used as a comeback. Heavily in use in the 80′s and also used on TV’s The Simpsons. If someone was to put you down in anyway, you can reply with this phrase. An extreme phrase and implies death on the part of the person on the receiving end. Most of the time, not literally. Used in the mid-80′s. “Designer drug” used to enhance sensations while dancing. Gained popularity in the early 80′s. This drug is still popular if not more popular throughout the 90′s among teens and young adults on the party scene. Word used by Americans to describe usually British singers or bands of the early 80′s. Europeans who were rich that frequented the club scene in the early to mid 80′s. To stress what you are saying. Usually in a valley type accent. Fer shur, fer shur dude! An actual or openly gay guy. See also fag. fresh Cool, new. Duran Duran’s new album is so fresh! gag me with a spoon A typical Valley Girl response to something you dislike. Not meant to be taken literally. A spin on boy toy, used to describe a guy’s girlfriend or a girl’s girlfriend. Also used to describe a woman who is not openly gay. Belonging to an urban street gang. Also used to describe a group of guys having sex with one girl. Having sex. See also do the nasty, do/doing the wild thing and boinking. Very good. Not commonly used today. She is gnarly! galpal gang banging get horizontal gnarly grody gross out/grotesque hacker have a cow hellacious homeboy hoser house music ill “In your dreams!” JAP joanie “Just Say No” lame really, really gross. Sometimes used with: Grody to the max! Max being a degree of grossness. To make someone sick. Most of the time - not literally. Computer genius. In WarGames, Mathew Broderick played a hacker. Being overly excited or to make a big deal out of something. Bad, not good. Used in the early 80′s to describe someone who is a gang banger. Later used to describe a black male – which was okay for blacks to use this word. And even later was accepted to be used by all do describe a black guy. Loser, jerk. Rob Moranis & Dave Thomas as “Bob and Doug McKenzie” made this a popular slang word. See also take off/take off to the great white north. Disco type dance music, very repetitive. See also acid house and deep house. Uncool, unhip. ”You be illin’”. Sometimes used if someone looks under the weather, unhappy or even if they have suffered a catastrophe. A phrase used usually when a person totally disagrees with something someone said. Jewish American Princess. Also used to describe a prissy Jewish girl who dresses preppy, spoiled and is a sexual tease. A boring, not-so-hip girl. From the 70s and 80s show Happy Days, Erin Moran, the character of Joanie Cunningham the unhip girl of the 50s. First Lady, Nancy Reagan’s slogan of the early 80′s. Sometimes thought of as an oversimplified slogan aimed to teach kids not to use drugs. Used to describe something or someone who is not cool or acceptable. like major mall chick Mint Moldy “Not even!” networking new wave o-rama out outing out the door paninaro party hearty/party hardy PC pencil you in Phat A word used before every sentence in the 80′s. ”Like, are you going to the prom?” To stress something you say, immensely. ”You are a major dipstick, Major!” Girl who spends most of her time at the mall. Big meeting place of the 80′s. adj; Meaning perfect; Awesome; beautiful; i.e. “That chick is mint!” Meaning if one does something stupid or embarrassing they feel moldy “you feel moldy” Can also be used as “you feel Molded”. Used when someone says something you don’t like or disagree with. To meet well-connected people at parties. Sometimes old friends and most of the time, new people. A way for yuppies to get ahead and make connections. A type of heavily synthesized pop music performed by groups like A Flock of Seagulls, Duran Duran, The Busboys, Thompson Twins and Eurasure. A form of disco that had an essence of the future. This spun off people who dressed “new wave”. Lots of mouse or gel in the hair, makeup on the face, loud colors, etc. Suffix you affix to a word to describe the whole spectrum of the meaning. ”He is a Dweeb-o-rama”. Meaning, you are describing someone that is every sense of that word. Explaining that someone is “out of the closet” or openly gay. ”She is out finally.” Another way of describing someone publicly, someone is gay. A suffix used at the end of a phrase. ”Gag me out the door.” Meaning, something gaged them so much they had to leave the room. Italian slang for a person or persons who are fashion conscious. Came from the Pet Shop Boys with their song “Paninaro”. To party excessively. 1. Personal Computer (early 80s) 2. Political correctness. To tentively set an appointment with someone. If you were not sure you will make the appointment, you would say, “I’ll pencil you in, just in case something comes up”. To be phat is a good thing. If someone says you are phat, it doesn’t mean you are overweight. Sort of like telling someone they are bad. A term still used today. See also bad. Pisser/Pissa Funny; Hilarious; “He’s a pissa”. Poser A ‘wannabe’ spin off POSSLQ Persons of Opposite Sex Sharing Living Quarters. preppie/preppy road pizza A collegiate type, someone who wore Polo or Izod shirts, deck shoes and a cloth belt. Preppies usually grew up to be yuppies. See also yuppies. A term meaning “gotcha”! Psych was usually used after telling someone something not true. An early 80′s way of saying someone is gay. Not necessarily true though. See also fag. If something is rad, it’s not only attractive, it’s attractive immensely. Speaking or singing rhythmically over a beat in the background. One who raps is a rapper. Road kill. A dead animal on the road. rush/head rush Big thrill. ”That roller coaster was such a head rush”! schmooze To kiss up to someone. Yuppies schmoozed their way to the top of their field. An undesirable person. Scumbag in the 80s did not mean condom. 1. Physically dirty, filth 2. Immorally dirty. 3. Disapproval psych queer rad/radical rap scumbag skank spazzing Punk teens throwing themselves while “dancing”, trying to harm either themselves or others for enjoyment. The same sort of dancing resides today in mosh pits. Overly excited. An exaggeration of being excited. stoked To be ready to do something. stud A macho guy, man or teenager. Guys used to call each other studs as well as woman referring to a good looking guy as a stud. Also used to describe a man who is sexually active. Disapproval of something or someone. ”This sucks”. -or“He sucks”. A Canadian expression made popular by Rick Moranis and Dave Thomas who played “Bob and Doug McKenzie” in the beer guzzling movie Strange Brew. They also did a song with Geddy Lee of Rush named Take Off to the Great White North. They emphasized the Canadian accent in their movies and recordings. Saying ‘eh after each sentence. See also hoser. To the extreme. Taking it to the max or maximum level. slamdance sucks take off/take off to the Great White North to the max totally tubular UV Valley Girl/Val veg wannabe WASP “What choo talkin’ ’bout?” wicked word word-up word to your mother yuppie Another way to stress what one is saying. ”That is totally tubular”. -or- “School is totally uncool”. Something that is cool. Something overwhelming. “Tubular, totally tubular.” Ultraviolet rays. ”I’m going to the beach to catch some UV’s.” Airheaded, spoiled girls in California’s San Fernando Valley. Later, valley girl talk or valspeak inhabited the 80s across America. A Valley Girl would of said something like: “That stud is like, omygod, so rad!” Term used to describe chilling out or taking it easy. Derived from the word vegetable or someone who is paralyzed. A couch potato would be a veg. See also couch potato. A person who would like to be like someone else. Usually a pop star or a person in the public eye. There were lots of Madonna wannabe’s in the mid-80s. White Anglo-Saxon Protestant. To be a WASP in the 80s was to be very “white” or well-to-do. A yuppie could be called a WASP. See also yuppie. From the hit 80′s Show Diff’rent Strokes. Little Arnold used to say this at least one time in each episode. Another word for good, radical or bad. See radical and bad. “She is wicked nice.” Adjective; Very cool or wicked. “That movie was word!” ‘Truth’. Something you said when you would agree with someone. Another variant of “word”. And yet another variant of word and word-up; something that is true or a way to express that you agree with something someone said or done. Young urban professional -or- young upwardly mobile professional. A well educated, career oriented, almost always white and driven by lots of money. This person is also into the social scene especially if it could better their business or career. op 10 80s Fashion Trends As far as fashion goes, no decade is quite as no-no-notorious as the 80s. After all, in what other decade could you get away with wearing skin-tight pants one day and baggy “MC Hammer” pants the next? During what other time period could you wear leg warmers, a sweater and a miniskirt all at the same time (and in electric neon colors)? Take a walk down memory lane. Here are the top 10 80s fashion fads we used to love. In all of these fads, color was the order of the day. The drab khakis, white and black of the 90s do not apply. Big color and color mixed in unusual ways (say, bright yellow with red) were considered totally tubular – to the max. Let us here from you. Do you agree with our top 10? Did we miss your favorite 80s fashion trend? Tell us onFacebook or Twitter. Shoulder Pads Shoulder pads may very well be the worst of the top 10 80s fashion fads. In fact, our online polls on this site indicate that you agree with that assessment, with an overwhelming majority of our site visitors rating shoulder pads as the worst of the fashions of the 1980s. Why on earth did we want to make our shoulders look bigger? I can’t quite remember. Maybe it had something to do with woman's lib and the assertion of power that women were beginning to have in the work place? Rank speculation. Whatever the reason, we wore shoulder pads often and we did so with pride. The second picture below is a beautiful example of shoulder pads in action. Between her totally bitchin' feathered hair and the awesome oversized jacket with shoulder pads to the heavens, this 80s babe had it going on. Mini Skirts The shorter the better… women and girls loved miniskirts. Denim was the most popular, but miniskirts were made in a number of other materials including knit and leather. These were often paired with leggings. This particular look has made a big comeback recently. The only people who weren’t wearing miniskirts in the 80s were men (ok, well some did) and elderly women. Leg Warmers Another of one of the top 10 80s fashion fads that didn’t make a lot of sense was that of leg warmers. Maybe we all had really cold legs because of the miniskirts we wore or maybe we just thought they looked cute. Whatever our reasoning was at the time, at least one or two pairs of leg warmers could be found in every girl’s dresser. Huge Earrings You know how cute Christmas ornaments look on a tree? During the 80s we thought the same would apply to our ears. Huge earrings from various costume jewelry collections were all the rage and if your earrings didn’t touch your shoulder, they weren’t big enough. Fingerless Gloves Fingerless gloves were another odd 80s fashion fad, and it seems to be coming back into style. From romance enthusiasts to punk-rock fans, fingerless gloves were popular with quite a variety of 80s genres. The fingerless gloves are forever interconnected with Madonna's look in the mid-80s in her boy toy phase. Click here to learn more about the Madonna look. Parachute Pants Oh yes… and then there were parachute pants. They started off skin tight and ended up baggier than a potato sack. Parachute pants may very well be the one piece of clothing that can sum up the ridiculousness of the top 10 80s fashion fads. Members Only Jackets Who didn’t want a Members Only jacket in the 80s? If you didn’t have one, you were instantly labeled a dork and you could forget about getting in with the “in” crowd. Members Only jackets were all the rage, and imitations were completely unacceptable. UNITS A one-size-fits-all clothing store featuring knit skirts, shirts, belts and leggings in coordinating colors. The clothes were sold in UNITS boutiques located in malls throughout the United States. You could buy six different pieces of UNITS clothing and create an entire wardrobe from them. It goes without saying that UNITS did not make it out of the 80s. Stretch-Stirrup Pants The stirrup pants version of this particular fad had to be the worst. Presumably the idea of fashion and being in fashion is to look as good as possible. These pants made NO ONE look good. They created a triangle-leg effect that made even the thinnest person look big. While many of these 1980s fashions are making their way back on the scene and into our stores, the stretch pants/stirrup pants trend needs to stay tucked safely back in the 80s. Oversized Tops Last, but not least, we have the 80s fashion fad of oversized tops. Big sweaters, sweatshirts and t-shirts were totally hot and wearing them over a miniskirt or a pair of leggings made them even hotter. These tops were most often belted with big and gaudy, low slung belts with the top bloused over the belt. Electronics and computers Arcade games and video games had been growing in popularity since the late 1970s, and by 1982 were a major industry. But a variety of factors, including a glut of low-quality games and the rise of home computers, caused a tremendous crash in late 1983. For the next three years, the video game market practically ceased to exist in the US. But in the second half of the decade, it would be revived by Nintendo, whose Famicom console had been enjoying considerable success in Japan since 1983. Renamed the Nintendo Entertainment System, it would claim 90% of the American video game market by 1989. Computers experienced explosive growth in the '80s, going from being a toy for electronics hobbyists to a full-fledged industry. The IBM PC, launched in 1981, become the dominant computer for professional users.Commodore created the most popular home computers of both 8-bit and 16-bit generations. MSX standard was the dominant computer platform in Japan. Apple was committed to resisting the tide of IBM PC clones, while introducing the first Macintosh computer in 1984. It was the first commercially successful personal computer to use a graphical user interface and mouse,[1] which started to become general features in computers after the middle of the decade. in computers after the middle of the decade. IBM 5150, the first model of the IBM PC, was released in 1981. The IBM PCs and compatible models from other vendors would become the most widely used computer systems in the world. Commodore 64 which sold an estimated at more than 17 million units in 1982–1994 became the best-selling computer model of all time. The Macintosh 128K, the first commercially successful personal computer to use a graphical user interface, was introduced to the public in 1984.[2] Walkman and Boomboxs, introduced during the late 1970s, became very popular and had an profound impact on the Music industry and youth culture. Consumer VCRs and video rental stores became commonplace as vhs won out over the competing betamax standard. Walkman WM-D6C Pro (1984) 1980s Boombox VHS won out over the competingBetamax standard. Popular culture The most prominent events and trends in popular culture of the decade include: Music See also 1980s in music, Timeline of musical events#1980s Madonna is considered one of the most successful female Pop artists of the 1980s. Michael Jackson is considered one of the most successful male Pop and R&Bartists of the 1980s Stage view of Live Aid concert atPhiladelphia's JFK Stadium in the United States in 1985. The concert was a major global international effort by musicians and activists to sponsor action to send aid to the people of Ethiopia who were suffering from a major famine. Hard rock, heavy metal, and glam metal became some of the most dominant music genres of the decade, peaking with the arrival of such bands as Iron Maiden, The Cult, Bon Jovi, Def Leppard, Guns N' Roses, Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, Anthrax, Testament, Overkill, Mötley Crüe, Suicidal Tendencies(they were a punk band in their beginnings, but would become a metal band in their later career), Dream Theater, Queensrÿche, and guitarists Joe Satriani and Yngwie Malmsteen (who had joined Steeler and Alcatrazz before he became a solo artist). Punk rock continued to make strides in the musical community; it gave birth to many sub-genres like hardcore, which has continued to be moderately successful, giving birth in turn to a few counterculture movements, most notably the Straight Edge movement which began in the early era of this decade. College Rock caught on in the underground scene of the 1980s in a nationwide movement with a distinct D.I.Y approach. Bands like the Pixies, R.E.M., The Replacements, Sonic Youth,The Cure, etc. experienced success in this genre. In the United States, MTV was launched and music videos began to have a larger effect on the record industry. Pop artists such as Michael Jackson,Duran Duran, Prince, Madonna, and Queen mastered the format and helped turn this new product into a profitable business. New Wave and Synthpopwere developed by many British and American artists, and became popular phenomena throughout the decade, especially in the early and mid eighties.Michael Jackson was a popular entertainer of the 1980s and his leather jacket, glove and Moonwalk dance were often imitated. Jackson's 1982 albumThriller became—and currently remains—the best-selling album of all time, with sales estimated by various sources as somewhere between 65 and 110 million copies worldwide. Madonna was regarded as the most ground breaking female artist of the decade; she was also noted for her many fashion incarnations. The keyboard synthesizer and drum machine were among the most popular in music in the 1980s, especially in New Wave music. After the 1980s, electronic instruments were no longer popular in rock but continued to be the main component of mainstream pop. The hip hop scene, which had been popular by 1989, continued to evolve, gaining recognition and exhibiting a stronger influence on the music industry. The Beastie Boys, Public Enemy, Run-D.M.C., Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, N.W.A, LL Cool J, De La Soul, A Tribe Called Quest, EPMD, Eric B. & Rakim, Ice-T, DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince, 2 Live Crew, Tone Lōc, and others experienced success in this genre. The Techno style of electronic dance music emerged in Detroit, Michigan during the mid to late 1980s. The House music style, another form of electronic dance music, emerged in Chicago, Illinois in the early 1980s. It was initially popularized in mid-1980s discothèques catering to the African-American, Latino and gay communities, first in Chicago, then in New York City and Detroit. It eventually reached Europe before becoming infused in mainstream pop and dance music worldwide. Several notable artists died in from the early to mid 1980s. John Lennon was shot in the back outside of his home in New York City on the night of December 8, 1980; Tim Hardin died of a heroin overdose on December 29, 1980; Bob Marley died from a lentiginous skin melanoma on May 11, 1981; Marvin Gaye was shot dead by his father at his home in Los Angeles on April 1, 1984 (one day before what would have been his 45th birthday); and Metallica bassist Cliff Burton was killed in a bus accident inSweden on September 27, 1986. 1985's Live Aid concert, featuring many artists, promoted attention and action to send food aid to Ethiopia whose people were suffering from a major famine. Film Main article: 1980s in film Oscar winners: Ordinary People (1980), Chariots of Fire (1981), Gandhi (1982), Terms of Endearment (1983), Amadeus (1984), Out of Africa (1985), Platoon (1986),The Last Emperor (1987), Rain Man (1988), Driving Miss Daisy (1989) The 15 highest-grossing films of the decade are (in order from highest to lowest domestic grossing): E.T. the ExtraTerrestrial, Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi, Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, Batman, Rain Man, Raiders of the Lost Ark, Back to the Future, Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Top Gun, Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, Back to the Future Part II, Crocodile Dundee, Fatal Attraction and Beverly Hills Cop.[5] The highest-grossing film of the decade was "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" (1982) This was the period when the 'high concept' films were introduced. The movies were supposed to be easily marketable and understandable, and, therefore, they had short cinematic plots that could be summarized in one or two sentences. The modern Hollywood blockbuster is the most popular film format from the 1980s. Producer Don Simpson[6] is usually credited with the creation of the high-concept picture of the modern Hollywood blockbuster. The 80s also spawned the Brat Pack films, many of which were directed by John Hughes. Films such as The Breakfast Club, Fast Times at Ridgemont High, Porky's, Pretty In Pink, Sixteen Candles, Weird Science and Valley Girl were popular teen comedies of the era and launched the careers of several major celebrities such as: Emilio Estevez,Anthony Michael Hall, Forest Whitaker, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald, Sean Penn and Nicolas Cage. Other popular films included About Last Night...,Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure, Dirty Dancing, Flashdance, Footloose, Raging Bull and St. Elmo's Fire which also launched the careers of high profile celebrities like Demi Moore, Joe Pesci, Keanu Reeves, Kevin Bacon, Rob Lowe and Patrick Swayze. Horror films were a popular genre during the decade, with several notable horror franchises being born during the 1980s. Among the most popular were the A Nightmare on Elm Street, Friday the 13th and Hellraiser franchises. Aside from these films, the concept of the B horror film gave rise to a plethora of horror films that went on to earn a cult status. An example of such is the 1981 film The Evil Dead, which marked the directorial debut of Sam Raimi. Several action film franchises were also launched during the 1980s. The most popular of these were the Beverly Hills Cop, Die Hard, Lethal Weapon and Rambo franchises. Other action films from the decade which are of notable status include The Terminator and Predator. These films propelled the careers of modern celebrities such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, Bruce Willis, Eddie Murphy, Mel Gibson and Sylvester Stalloneto international recognition. Television Main article: 1980s in television Seinfeld premiered on NBC in 1989 and soon thereafter became a commercial blockbuster and cultural phenomenon, and one of the most popular sitcoms of all time. MTV was launched in the United States in 1981 and had a profound impact on the music industry and popular culture further ahead, especially during its early run in the 1980s and early 1990s. Some of the most popular TV series which premiered during the 1980s include: Alf, Airwolf, The ATeam, Dynasty, Dallas, Knight Rider, MacGyver, Magnum, P.I., Miami Vice, Diff'rent Strokes, The Jeffersons, The Facts of Life, The Cosby Show, Murder, She Wrote,"21 Jump Street", Star Trek: The Next Generation, Night Court, Who's the Boss?, Family Matters, Quantum Leap, Saved by the Bell, Roseanne, Full House, The Golden Girls, Cheers, Growing Pains, Family Ties, Seinfeld, The Simpsons, andMarried... with Children. The 1980s was the decade of transformation in television. Cable television became more accessible and therefore, more popular. By the middle of the decade, almost 70% of the American population had cable television and over 85% were paying for cable services such as HBO or Showtime.[7] The 1980s was also the heyday of nighttime soap operas such as Dallas and Dynasty. TV talk shows expanded in popularity; The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson remained popular into its third decade, and some of the most viewed newer shows were hosted by Geraldo Rivera, Arsenio Hall andDavid Letterman.[8] The 1980s also was prominent for spawning several popular children's cartoons such as ThunderCats, Voltron, Transformers, Masters of the Universe, G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero, Inspector Gadget, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and Garfield and Friends. Sports The 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow were disrupted by a boycott led by the United States and 64 other countries in protest of the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The 1980 Winter Olympics are remembered for the Miracle on Ice, where a young United States hockey team defeated the heavily favored Soviet team and went on to win the gold medal. The 1981 Stanley Cup was won by the New York Islanders The 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles were boycotted by the Soviet Union and most of the communist world (China, Romania, and Yugoslavia participated in the games) in retaliation for the 1980 boycott. The 1984 Winter Olympics are held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (now Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina). Yugoslavia becomes the second communist country to host the Olympic Games, but unlike the Soviet Union in 1980, there were no boycotts of the Games by western countries. The Jamaica national bobsled team received major media attention and stunned the world at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Canada for its unexpected good performance. It overcame the stereotype that northern countries were the only efficient competitors in winter Olympic Games due to their experiencing an actual winter. The events surrounding the Jamaica bobsled team in 1988 would lead to the creation of the Disney movie Cool Runnings five years later which was based on Jamaica's 1988 bobsled team. The 1988 Summer Olympics are held in Seoul, South Korea. Attempts to include North Korea in the games were unsuccessful, and it boycotted along with six other countries, but with 160 nations participating, it had the highest attendance of any Olympics to date. FIA bans Group B rallying after a series of deaths and injuries take place in the 1986 season. Canadian hockey player Wayne Gretzky rises to fame as a dominant player in the North American National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1980s. In the US, basketball player Michael Jordan bursts onto the scene in the 1980s, bringing a surge in popularity for the sport and becoming one of American culture's most beloved icons. On November 26, 1986 Mike Tyson became the Youngest Heavyweight Champion of the world. West Germany won UEFA championship 1980 in Italy. Italy won FIFA world cup 1982 in Spain. France hosted and won the UEFA football championship in 1984. Argentina won FIFA world cup 1986 in Mexico. Holland won UEFA football championship in 1988. Liverpool FC were the most successful club side of the era, becoming English champions on six occasions (1980, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986 and 1988) and winning two European Cups (1981, 1984). They also won the FA Cup in 1986, completing the first double in their history, and four consecutive League Cup titles from 1981 to 1984. Other highly successful club sides of the 1980s include Juventus (7 major honours won), Real Madrid (10 major honors won), Bayern Munich (9 titles won) and PSV Eindhoven (4 times Dutch champions and European Cup winners in 1988). Video gaming See also: 1980s in video gaming Pac-Man (1980) became Immensely popular and an icon of 1980s popular culture. The Nintendo Entertainment System was released in the mid 1980s and became thebest-selling gaming console of its time Popular video games include: Pac-Man, Super Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda, Donkey Kong, Frogger, Digger, Tetris and Golden Axe. Pac-Man (1980) was the first game to achieve widespread popularity in mainstream culture and the first game character to be popular in his own right. Handheld electronic LCD games introduced into the youth market segment. North American video game crash of 1983 The primary gaming computers of the 1980s emerged in 1982: the Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum. Nintendo finally decided in 1985 to release its Famicom in the United States under the name Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). It was bundled with Super Mario Brothers and it suddenly became a success. The NES dominated the market until the rise of the next generation of consoles in the early 1990s, causing some to call this time the Nintendo era. In 1989 Nintendo released the Game Boy, a monochrome handheld console. Sega released its 16-bit console, Sega Genesis. Fashion Main article: 1980s in fashion Tom Bailey of theThompson Twins in 1986 with the trendy Big hair style achieved with liberal applications of mousse and hairspray. Ray-Ban sunglasses Rubik's Cube The beginning of the decade was marked by the New Romantic movement and later by fashion inspired by heavy metal bands, including teased hair, ripped jeans and neon clothing. Some clothing and mens hairstyles had influences from the 1950s, especially in the first part of the decade. Significant hairstyle trends of the 1980s include the Perm (started popularity in the late 1970s), the Mullet (evolved from the 1970s to a cleaner look using hair gel), the Jheri curl, the Flattop, the Hi-top fade and Big hair. Significant clothing trends of the 1980s include Shoulder pads, Jean jackets, Leather pants, Aviator jackets, Jumpsuits, Diane von Fürstenberg Wrap Dress, Members Only Jackets, Skin-tight acid-washed jeans, Miniskirts, Leggings and Leg warmers (popularized in the film "Flashdance"), Off-the-Shoulder Shirts and Cut Sweatshirts (popularized in the film "Flashdance"). Additional significant trends of the 1980s include Headbands, Ray-Ban Aviator sunglasses (popularized in the film "Top Gun"), Ray-Ban Wayfarer sunglasses(popularized in the films "Risky Business" and "The Blues Brothers"), Swatch watches, Slap bracelets (popular fad among children, pre-teens and teenagers in the late 1980s and early 1990s and was available in a wide variety of patterns and colors), and the Rubik's cube (became a popular fad throughout the decade). SOME FADS Normandy rose jeans they were the thing when I was young Cotler pants jeans that had snap pockets that would fold over exposing a different color. zebra club oversize sweatshirts (maybe its only a west coast thang) la bands (black bracelets Madonna's wearing (now sell it at hot topic)) trench coats long scarves jelly shoes/sandals sling back usually by spirit Esprit laundry bags guess or jean jacket (usually in light pink or blue jean and or white) door knocker earrings gold bamboo ripped jeans pink lip stick blue eyeliner heavy eyebrows wearing non matching earrings (pretty n pink) pumps (all colors) large buttons or large burgundy tan striped out fits w/ a flip over collar playboy bunny sweatshirts, t-shirts etc putting letters or your name or tag on the back of t-shirts or member only jackets Sailor hats and or sailor like blouses Mob like hats Zute suits pants w/ suspenders Overalls button type earrings and or odd shaped/dice earrings/metal or metallic earrings kamikaze shirts that had sleeves that would zip off like a t-shirt length or like a muscle shirt Japanese earrings or clothing w/ Japanese characters on them Biker shorts or spandex Wearing biker shorts under mini skirts polka dots lace jeans on one side/jeans w/ different color front & backs EBS tennis shoes that were much like skippies very simple tie up Mary janes or the karate type shoes for guys wearing jeans tight or tapered around the ankles (also called pegging) wearing jeans tight period! head bands hair ties, banana clips and ribbon barrettes Coca-cola shirts blush & visual apparent foundation cover up makeup nose piercing carrying around a large radio/ghetto blaster / cassettes drive in movie theatres arcades hanging out at dicks restaurant on Broadway in Seattle graffiti & break dancing wearing your bra outside w/ a jacket over or wearing a mesh / see thru shirts 80s Trends In the early 1980s, the first generation of computer graphics in arcade games produce the popular Space Invaders arcade game (technically, Space Invaders came out in 1978), followed by Pac-Man, Donkey Kong, and Frogger. Towards the end of the decade, home video game consoles begin to outstrip the arcade game. The Rubik's cube, Cabbage Patch Kids, "Baby on Board" signs, and Trivial Pursuit fads capture the interest of the American and British public. Due to the rising influence of computers, nerds experience an increase in status. Popular movies such as Revenge of the Nerds boost the image of computer nerds. The Karate Kid becomes a blockbuster hit. Ninja and martial arts mania sweeps North America due to the popularity of Kung Fu Theater and Ninja Movies. The cartoon characters Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles become very popular and widely mass-marketed. The emergence of self-styled martial arts experts gives rise to the so-called McDojo and Bullshido trends. Aerobics are huge. The fad reaches across exercise videos, fashion, and music trends as seen in Olivia Newton John's music video (Let's Get) Physical, the 1982 movie Flashdance that inspired legwarmers as a fashion trend and the popular Jane Fonda workout videos. Rap music begins to break into the mainstream and a string of breakdancing movies appeared Beat Street, Breakin', and Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo; the must-have accessory here was the ghetto blaster or boom box. Breakdance battles showed up as an alernative to gang fights and were popular in music videos, such as Michael Jackon's Beat It. rand names became increasingly important in this decade, making Ralph Lauren and Calvin Klein household names.