AUGUSTA SCHOOL DEPARTMENT PUBLIC PRESCHOOL PROGRAM Background In June of 2001, the Pre-school Task Force submitted an interim report to the Augusta Board of Education. The rationale offered for exploring pre-school education was that by providing students with an early education, the school district promotes the overall development of a healthy child. Children who have the right kinds of education experiences before kindergarten perform better in the later grades (Building Strong Foundations for Learning, US Department of Education, 2000) The ASD established a preschool program in the Fall of 2002. While the Maine Department of Education encouraged the development of such programs, the decision to implement a public preschool program was made by the Augusta School Department and approved by the Board of Education. Purpose and Program Standards The ASD Preschool Program is a school based program created for the children of Augusta. Opportunities for child to attend a preschool/daycare, with a curriculum in Augusta are limited. Our purpose is to provide organized, continuous education experiences suited to the maturity level and ability of the individual child in preparation for kindergarten under the guidance of a certified preschool teacher with the public school setting. The ASD follows the State of Maine Early Childhood Learning Guidelines which serve as a guide for state and local early care and education practitioner’s’ efforts to improve early child hood professional practice and programs for young children age three through their entrance into kindergarten. Identification of Beliefs The ASD pre-school task force identified the important beliefs that would become the bedrock of the group’s work. They are as follows: Family involvement and a focus Character development and atmosphere that nurtures and gives children mutual respect as well as appropriate communication tools Exposure to a wide variety of ways to explore their world, a program that is multidimensional Developmentally appropriate for child’s level and needs Language rich (literacy) and importance of family literacy Family support and advocates Student ratio, 8 to 1 4 year old programming Appropriate screening mechanism for 4 years olds 1 Public Preschool School Readiness Goals Preschool programs help children enter school with a greater level of developmental competence, helping them to perform better in school during the critical early years. Supporting children in building the foundation necessary for entering school ready to learn is a partnership requiring commitment by families, early childhood programs, the community, and the public school. Community Approach The curriculum is designed to incorporate activities and businesses students are exposed to within the community. Working parents may drop off their children at 8:00 AM as staff is prepared to greet parents and students at that time. The Augusta Recreational Department offers an afterschool day care program at Gilbert School. Teachers and parents schedule conferences during the year to share the student’s progress at times convenient for parents. Child Development Services provide early intervention services (i.e., speech therapy, occupational therapy, developmental therapy) to identified students. Curriculum The ASD utilizes the Tools of the Mind, the Vygotskian approach to early childhood education. All teachers and educational technicians involved in the program received required training along with a district coach in this approach. Tools of the Mind is a research-based early childhood program that builds strong foundations for school success by promoting intentional and self-regulated learning in preschool-aged children. A Tools classroom combines activities specifically designed to promote self regulation with activities that focus on academic skills, while also giving children the opportunity to practice selfregulation/executive function skills. It ensures children meet State and National standards by emphasizing research-based activity content. The Tools classroom also promotes mature playmake believe in preschool which is most beneficial for young children to develop self regulation, cognitive and social-emotional skills. A Tools teacher systematically scaffolds the development of students’ self-regulation, from being “regulated by others” to engaging in “shared regulation” to becoming “masters of their own behavior”. The teacher teaches early literacy and mathematics, with an emphasis on building underlying cognitive competencies, such as reflective thinking and metacognition. The preschool teachers maintain a Maine Department of Education 081 Early Childhood (0-5) Teacher endorsement and a 282 Teacher-Disabled Students endorsement. The educational technicians maintain a Maine Department of Education Educational Technician II authorization. Enrollment Maine Education and School Statues 20-A, Chapter 213 STUDENT ELIGIBILITY, Section 5201. Age 2. Minimum ages (C.) A person who will be at least 4 years old on October 15th of the school year may enroll in a 2-year childhood education program prior to grade one if it is offered. Class size is 16 to 2. 2 Environment The ASD believes the preschool program be housed in a public school. Currently, the district houses six half day preschool classes at Gilbert Elementary School. Weekly Schedule Students attend one of the six preschool programs on Monday through Thursday from 8:00 11:00 AM or 12:00 - 2:45 PM. Fridays are utilized as teacher planning, preparation and professional development time. Family Outreach The Augusta School Department utilizes the Kennebec Journal Newspaper, Family Fun Nights, Pre-K Handbook, Home/School Folders, and Parent/Teacher Conferences to reach out to families. Monitoring & Evaluation The teachers administer Tools of the Mind assessments three times per year. Social/emotional development, literacy, math and science skills are assessed. Nutrition A healthy snack is provided by the School Nutrition Program at no cost to the families. The students may eat breakfast or lunch in the classroom as part of the school nutrition program at Gilbert Elementary School. Parent Involvement Parent Teacher Conferences take place two times per year, more at parent request. Possible Sources of Funding The preschool program is a self-funded program. The ASD is eligible for subsidy reimbursement for each student enrolled in the preschool program. Federal Local Entitlement funds and NCLB funds designed to serve the 3-5 age population are accessed as well. Screening/Referral The Early Screening Inventory- Preschool or Kindergarten, ESI-P or ESI-K depending on the age of the child, is administered as a screening tool in early June prior to the start of the school year program. Child Development Services receive and manage special education referrals and evaluations. Special education services, provided by CDS may take place on site of the preschool program. 3 Serving Special Populations The Augusta Preschool Programs serves preschool children who are residents of Augusta whether or not they are identified as children with special needs. Teachers with the support of parents do make referrals to CDS and teachers support families in completing required forms. Public Preschool Health Health screenings are completed by the school nurse. This is to verify immunizations are up to date and hearing and vision concerns are addressed. The staff supports student in positive ways towards independence and utilizing the bathroom successfully. Transition Though 75% of our preschool students attend different elementary schools, transition to Kindergarten in a public school is minimal since the preschool program is based in a public school and the students are familiar with staff roles, library, cafeteria, gym, playground and school routines. Transfer IEP team meetings take place in the spring to develop appropriate plans for student identified with special needs. Transportation The ASD believes the availability of transportation is important in order for students to access preschool programming. The students ride the regular bus with their K-6 school peers in the AM and PM. The mid day runs do not include other students. 4