Supporting Information LC-MS/MS Analysis and Comparison of Oxidative Damages on Peptides Induced by Pathogen Reduction Technologies for Platelets Michel Prudent§, Giona Sonego§, Mélanie Abonnenc, Jean-Daniel Tissot, Niels Lion* Service Régional Vaudois de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité de Recherche et Développement, Lausanne, Switzerland § MP and GS contributed equally to this work. Address reprint request to : Niels Lion, Service Régional Vaudois de Transfusion Sanguine, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland, Tel : +41 21 314 65 68, Fax: +41 21 314 65 78 Email: niels.lion@mavietonsang.ch S1 Setup of homemade Mirasol system Figure S1. UV spectral chart used for the irradiation of Riboflavin (http://www.lighting.philips.com/pwc_li/main/application_areas/assets/phototheraphy/philips_photothera py_lamps_catalogue.pdf) Riboflavin (%) Photodegradation of Riboflavin 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Mirasol (12.5min - 78.9%) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Illumination time (min) Figure S2. Calibration of Mirasol setup: Riboflavin degradation in presence of UVB with the homemade system. Mirasol conditions were reached after 12.5 min of irradiation. S2 UV Chromatograms (214 nm) 1 * Figure S3. UV chromatogram of peptide M + UV. (1) 11.6 min peptide M (m/z 636.2). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. 2 * 1 Figure S4. UV chromatogram of peptide M Intercept. (1) 10.8 min oxidation (m/z 668.1), (2) 11.6 min peptide M (m/z 636.2). Other main peaks correspond to degradation products of amotosalen (see Figure 1). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. S3 * 2 1 Figure S5. UV chromatogram of peptide M Mirasol. (1)10.6 min oxidation (m/z 652.2 / 668.1), (2) 11.6 min peptide M (m/z 636.2). Other main peaks correspond to degradation products of riboflavin (see Figure 1). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. 3 1 * 2 Figure S6. UV chromatogram of peptide Fib seq + UV. (1) 22.2 min Fib seq peptide z=2 (m/z 625.7), (2) 22.4 min methasulfonic acid z=2 (m/z 649.2), (3) 23.9 min dimer z=3 (m/z 832.6) *: contaminant coming from InterSol. S4 4 3 12 * Figure S7. UV chromatogram of peptide Fib seq Intercept. (1) 21.2 min sulfonic acid Z=2 (m/z 649.2), (2) 21.8 min oxidation + 32 Da Z=3 (m/z 843.3), (3) 22.0 min oxidation + 30 Da z=3 (m/z 842.6), (4) 22.8 min dimer (m/z 1248.9). Other main peaks correspond to degradation products of amotosalen (see Figure 1). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. * 1 23 Figure S8. UV chromatogram of peptide Fib seq Mirasol. (1) 21.3 min sulfonic acid z=2 (m/z 649.2), (2) 22.2 min oxidation + 32 Da z=3 (m/z 843.3), (3) 22.8 min dimer (m/z 1248.9). Other main peaks correspond to degradation products of riboflavin (see Figure 1). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. S5 * 1 2 Figure S9. UV chromatogram of peptide cC + UV. (1) 15.2 min cC peptide (m/z 548.2), (2) 16.4 min dimer z=2 (m/z 547.2). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. * 3 1 2 45 Figure S10. UV chromatogram of peptide cC Intercept. (1) 12.9 min sulfonic acid (m/z 596.2), (2) 15.2 min (m/z 548.2) monomer, (3) 16.4 dimer z=2 (m/z 547.2), (4) 16.9 min unknown (m/z 555.2), (5) 18.3 min +30 Da oxidation unknown (m/z 578.2). Other main peaks correspond to degradation products of amotosalen (see Figure 1). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. S6 * 12 3 4 Figure S11. UV chromatogram of peptide cC Mirasol. (1) 13.0 min sulfonic acid (m/z 596.2), (2) 13.8/14.8 min (m/z 548.2)monomer, (3) 16.5 dimer Z=2 (m/z 547.2), (4) 18.3 min +30 Da oxidation unknown (m/z 578.2). Other main peaks correspond to degradation products of riboflavin (see Figure 1). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. 1 * Figure S12. UV chromatogram of peptide angII + UV. (1) 13.3 min angII z=2 (m/z 523.7). This chromatogram was obtained with gradient used for M peptide. *: contaminant coming from InterSol. S7 4 3 2 5 1 * Figure S13. UV chromatogram of peptide angII Intercept. (1) 22.0 min double ox. (m/z 538.7), (2) 22.4 min single ox. (m/z 531.7), (3) 22.7 min double ox. (m/z 539.7), (4) 23.2 min AngII peptide (m/z 523.7), (5) 23.8 min single ox. (m/z 530.7). All these MS peaks are z = 2. Other main peaks correspond to degradation products of amotosalen (see Figure 1). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. 2 3 4 6 1 5 * Figure S14. UV chromatogram of peptide angII Mirasol. (1) 22.0 min double ox. (m/z 538.7), (2) 22.7 min double ox. (m/z 539.7), (3) 23.2 min single ox. (m/z 530.7), (4) 23.9 min unknown ox. + 46 Da (m/z 546.7), (5) 24.6 min unknown ox. (m/z 555.8), (6) 22.5 min single ox. (m/z 531.7). All these MS peaks are z=2. Other main peaks correspond to degradation products of riboflavin (see Figure 1). *: contaminant S8 coming from InterSol. 1 * Figure S15. UV chromatogram of peptide cH + UV. (1) 13.1 min monomer (m/z 582.3). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. 1 * 22 Figure S16. UV chromatogram of peptide cH Intercept. (1) 13.0 min monomer (m/z 582.3), (2) 14.1/15.0 min single oxidation (m/z 596.2). Other main peaks correspond to degradation products of amotosalen S9 (see Figure 1). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. * 122 Figure S17. UV chromatogram of peptide cH Mirasol. (1) 13.4 min monomer (m/z 582.3), (2) 14.3/15.2 min single oxidation (m/z 596.2). Other main peaks correspond to degradation products of riboflavin (see Figure 1). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. S10 1 * Figure S18. UV chromatogram of peptide YY + UV. (1) 18.5 min monomer (m/z 345.2). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. 3 * 12 Figure S19. UV chromatogram of peptide YY Intercept. (1) 17.2 min double ox. (375.1 m/z), (2) 17.7 min double ox. (377.1 m/z), (3) 18.5 min monomer (345.2 m/z). Other main peaks correspond to S11 degradation products of amotosalen (see Figure 1). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. 3 * 1 2 Figure S20. UV chromatogram of peptide YY Mirasol. (1) 16.0/17.5 min double oxidation (m/z 377.1), (2) 18.7 min monomer (m/z 345.2). Other main peaks correspond to degradation products of riboflavin (see Figure 1). *: contaminant coming from InterSol. S12 Tandem mass spectra of the oxidized peptides reported in Table 2. cC (parent ion m/z 596.2) Figure S21. Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized cysteine (+ 48 Da). *: modified amino-acids. cC (parent ion m/z 547.7 dimer) Figure S22. Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized cysteine (-2 Da). *:modified amino-acids. cC (parent ion m/z 578.2) Figure S23. Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized cysteine (+30 Da). *: modified amino-acids. S13 cC (parent ion m/z 555.7 dimer) Figure S24. Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized cysteine (+16 Da) not identified. *: modified aminoacids. Fib seq (parent ion m/z 1248.9 dimer) Figure S25. Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized cysteine (-2 Da). *: modified amino-acids. S14 Fib seq (parent ion m/z 649.7) Figure S26. Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized cysteine (+ 48 Da). In blue are 2+ ions peaks. *: modified amino-acids. YY (parent ion m/z 375.1) Figure S27. Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized tyrosine (+ 30 Da). *: modified amino-acids. S15 YY (parent ion m/z 377.1) Figure S28. Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized tyrosine (+ 32 Da). *: modified amino-acids. M (parent ion m/z 668.2) Figure S29. Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized tyrosine (+ 16 Da). *: modified amino-acids. S16 AngII (parent ion m/z 538.7) Figure S30 . Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized tyrosine (+ 30 Da). In blue are 2+ ions peaks. *: modified amino-acids. AngII (parent ion m/z 531.7) Figure S31 . Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized histidine (+ 16 Da). In blue are 2+ ions peaks. *: modified amino-acids. S17 AngII (parent ion m/z 539.7) Figure S32 . Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized histidine (+ 32 Da). In blue are 2+ ions peaks. *: modified amino-acids. Ang II (parent ion m/z 546.7 dimer) Figure S33. Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized histidine and tyrosine(+ 46 Da). +32 Da confirmed on histidine (see y3, y3 and b6 ions). Probable+14 Da on tyrosine. *: modified amino-acids. S18 cH (parent ion m/z 596.2) Figure S34. Tandem mass spectrum of oxidized histidine (+ 14 Da). *: modified amino-acids. S19 t-test analyses t-test total ox R Console Page 1 R version 3.0.1 (2013-05-16) -- "Good Sport" Copyright (C) 2013 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > cC Error: object 'cC' not found > > cC.intercept=c(86.30,81.84,88.41) > cC.mirasol=c(94.30,88.40,93.72) > > (cC=t.test(cC.intercept,cC.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: cC.intercept and cC.mirasol t = -8.5222, df = 2, p-value = 0.01349 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -9.967276 -3.279391 sample estimates: mean of the differences -6.623333 > > cH Error: object 'cH' not found > > cH.intercept=c(9.92,10.31,11.33) > cH.mirasol=c(91.46,83.19,70.49) > > (cH=t.test(cH.intercept,cH.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: cH.intercept and cH.mirasol t = -10.927, df = 2, p-value = 0.008271 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -99.22666 -43.16000 sample estimates: mean of the differences -71.19333 > > cW Error: object 'cW' not found > > cW.intercept=c(19.14,17.75,21.92) > cW.mirasol=c(100.0,100.0,100.0) S20 > > (cW=t.test(cW.intercept,cW.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: cW.intercept and cW.mirasol t = -65.5836, df = 2, p-value = 0.0002324 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal 95 percent confidence interval: -85.67114 -75.12220 sample estimates: mean of the differences R Console Page 2 -80.39667 > > YY Error: object 'YY' not found > > YY.intercept=c(3.86,2.74,4.37) > YY.mirasol=c(44.73,15.20,16.97) > > (YY=t.test(YY.intercept,YY.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: YY.intercept and YY.mirasol t = -2.3264, df = 2, p-value = 0.1455 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal 95 percent confidence interval: -62.62276 18.66943 sample estimates: mean of the differences -21.97667 > > M Error: object 'M' not found > > M.intercept=c(0.98,1.19,1.21) > M.mirasol=c(14.55,6.92,11.19) > > (M=t.test(M.intercept,M.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: M.intercept and M.mirasol t = -4.3074, df = 2, p-value = 0.0499 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal 95 percent confidence interval: -19.50931486 -0.01068514 sample estimates: mean of the differences -9.76 > > angII Error: object 'angII' not found > > angII.intercept=c(49.62,44.91,17.27) > angII.mirasol=c(51.73,38.10,18.85) > > (angII=t.test(angII.intercept,angII.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: angII.intercept and angII.mirasol t = 0.36, df = 2, p-value = 0.7533 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal S21 to 0 to 0 to 0 to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -11.3906 13.4706 sample estimates: mean of the differences 1.04 > > Fib Error: object 'Fib' not found > > Fib.intercept=c(100.0,100.0,100.0) > Fib.mirasol=c(100.0,100.0,100.0) > > (Fib=t.test(Fib.intercept,Fib.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: Fib.intercept and Fib.mirasol R Console Page 3 t = NaN, df = 2, p-value = NA alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: NaN NaN sample estimates: mean of the differences 0 > > t-test remaining peptides R Console Page 1 R version 3.0.1 (2013-05-16) -- "Good Sport" Copyright (C) 2013 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > > cC Error: object 'cC' not found > > cC.intercept=c(13.70,18.16,11.59) > cC.mirasol=c(5.70,11.60,6.28) > > (cC=t.test(cC.intercept,cC.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: cC.intercept and cC.mirasol t = 8.5222, df = 2, p-value = 0.01349 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: 3.279391 9.967276 sample estimates: mean of the differences S22 6.623333 > > cH Error: object 'cH' not found > > cH.intercept=c(90.08,89.69,88.67) > cH.mirasol=c(8.54,16.81,29.51) > > (cH=t.test(cH.intercept,cH.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: cH.intercept and cH.mirasol t = 10.927, df = 2, p-value = 0.008271 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: 43.16000 99.22666 sample estimates: mean of the differences 71.19333 > > cW Error: object 'cW' not found > > cW.intercept=c(80.86,82.25,78.08) > cW.mirasol=c(0.0,0.0,0.0) > > (cW=t.test(cW.intercept,cW.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: cW.intercept and cW.mirasol t = 65.5836, df = 2, p-value = 0.0002324 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: 75.12220 85.67114 sample estimates: R Console Page 2 mean of the differences 80.39667 > > YY Error: object 'YY' not found > > YY.intercept=c(96.14,97.26,95.63) > YY.mirasol=c(55.27,84.80,83.03) > > (YY=t.test(YY.intercept,YY.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: YY.intercept and YY.mirasol t = 2.3264, df = 2, p-value = 0.1455 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -18.66943 62.62276 sample estimates: mean of the differences 21.97667 > > M Error: object 'M' not found > > M.intercept=c(99.02,98.79,98.81) S23 > M.mirasol=c(85.45,93.08,88.81) > > (M=t.test(M.intercept,M.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: M.intercept and M.mirasol t = 4.2955, df = 2, p-value = 0.05015 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -0.01630495 19.53630495 sample estimates: mean of the differences 9.76 > > angII Error: object 'angII' not found > > angII.intercept=c(50.38,55.09,82.73) > angII.mirasol=c(48.27,61.90,81.15) > > (angII=t.test(angII.intercept,angII.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: angII.intercept and angII.mirasol t = -0.36, df = 2, p-value = 0.7533 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -13.4706 11.3906 sample estimates: mean of the differences -1.04 > > Fib Error: object 'Fib' not found > > Fib.intercept=c(0.0,0.0,0.0) > Fib.mirasol=c(0.0,0.0,0.0) > > (Fib=t.test(Fib.intercept,Fib.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test R Console Page 3 data: Fib.intercept and Fib.mirasol t = NaN, df = 2, p-value = NA alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: NaN NaN sample estimates: mean of the differences 0 > > t-test cysteine oxidation R Console R version Copyright Platform: R is free Page 1 3.0.1 (2013-05-16) -- "Good Sport" (C) 2013 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit) software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. S24 You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > cC_dimer Error: object 'cC_dimer' not found > > cC_dimer.intercept=c(71.85,72.48,63.10) > cC_dimer.mirasol=c(35.04,27.69,25.37) > > (cC_dimer=t.test(cC_dimer.intercept,cC_dimer.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: cC_dimer.intercept and cC_dimer.mirasol t = 15.78, df = 2, p-value = 0.003992 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: 28.93098 50.62235 sample estimates: mean of the differences 39.77667 > > Fib_dimer Error: object 'Fib_dimer' not found > > Fib_dimer.intercept=c(74.94,76.95,63.99) > Fib_dimer.mirasol=c(18.14,40.08,46.54) > > (Fib_dimer=t.test(Fib_dimer.intercept,Fib_dimer.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: Fib_dimer.intercept and Fib_dimer.mirasol t = 3.2607, df = 2, p-value = 0.08257 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -11.83678 85.91678 sample estimates: mean of the differences 37.04 > > cC_ox Error: object 'cC_ox' not found > > cC_ox.intercept=c(14.45,9.36,25.30) > cC_ox.mirasol=c(59.26,60.71,68.35) > > (cC_ox=t.test(cC_ox.intercept,cC_ox.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: cC_ox.intercept and cC_ox.mirasol t = -18.3777, df = 2, p-value = 0.002948 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -57.26743 -35.53923 sample estimates: mean of the differences R Console Page 2 S25 -46.40333 > > Fib_ox Error: object 'Fib_ox' not found > > Fib_ox.intercept=c(25.06,23.05,36.01) > Fib_ox.mirasol=c(81.86,59.92,53.46) > > (Fib_ox=t.test(Fib_ox.intercept,Fib_ox.mirasol,paired=T)) Paired t-test data: Fib_ox.intercept and Fib_ox.mirasol t = -3.2607, df = 2, p-value = 0.08257 alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: -85.91678 11.83678 sample estimates: mean of the differences -37.04 > S26