Reading Lesson Planning Guide-Literary-IP3 | Seventh Grade Instructional Period 3 Content Strand 2: Comprehending Literary Text Concept 1: Literary Elements PO6. Draw conclusions about the style, mood, and meaning of literary text based on the author’s word choice. Process Strand 1: Reading Process Concept 4: Vocabulary PO1. Determine the meaning of vocabulary using linguistic roots and affixes (e.g., Greek, Anglo-Saxon, and Latin). PO2. Use context to identify the meaning of unfamiliar words (e.g., definition, example, restatement, synonym, contrast). PO3. Use context to identify the intended meaning of words with multiple meanings (e.g., definition, example, restatement, or contrast). PO4. Determine the meaning of figurative language, including similes, metaphors, personification, and idioms in prose and poetry. PO5. Identify the meanings, pronunciations, syllabication, synonyms, antonyms, and parts of speech of words, by using a variety of reference aids, including dictionaries, thesauri, glossaries, and CD-ROM and Internet when available. Concept 5: Fluency PO1. Read from a variety of genres with accuracy, automaticity (immediate recognition), and prosody (expression). Concept 6: Comprehension Strategies PO1. Predict text content using prior knowledge and text features (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key words). PO2. Confirm predictions about text for accuracy. PO3. Generate clarifying questions in order to comprehend text. PO4. Use graphic organizers in order to clarify the meaning of the text. PO5. Connect information and events in text to experience and to related text and sources. PO7. Use reading strategies (e.g., drawing conclusions, determining cause and effect, making inferences, sequencing) to comprehend text. GESDPO8. Reformat elements and/or content in an appropriate graphic organizer. GESDPO9. Summarize a written selection including the main idea(s) and relevant details. 1 Glendale Elementary School District 2/9/2016 Reading Lesson Planning Guide-Literary-IP3 | Seventh Grade Reading Process Throughout the Year Strand 1: Reading Process Concept 6: Comprehension Strategies PO1. Predict text content using prior knowledge and text features (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key words). PO2. Confirm predictions about text for accuracy. PO3. Generate clarifying questions in order to comprehend text. PO4. Use graphic organizers in order to clarify the meaning of the text. PO5. Connect information and events in text to experience and to related text and sources. PO7. Use reading strategies (e.g., drawing conclusions, determining cause and effect, making inferences, sequencing) to comprehend text. GESDPO8. Reformat elements and/or content in an appropriate graphic organizer. GESDPO9. Summarize a written selection including the main idea(s) and relevant details. Instructional Period 3 Topic: Literary Appreciation Strand 2: Literacy Text Comprehension Comprehending Literary Text identifies the comprehension strategies that are specific in the study of a variety of literature. Concept 1: Literary Elements Students need to identify, analyze, and apply knowledge of the structure and elements of literature. Essential Questions: How did the author help me relate to the characters in the text? Why did the author write this? What emotion did the author evoke in the text? How am I changed from reading this text? Big Idea: Reading is valuable because it is entertaining and develops understanding about people, cultures, and situations. You don't have to experience everything yourself to develop understanding and empathy. Performance Objective S2C1PO6. Draw conclusions about the style, mood, and meaning of literary text based on the author’s word choice. 2 Process Integration (skills to use) R-S1C4PO2. Use context to identify the intended meaning of unfamiliar words. R-S1C4PO3. Use context to identify the meaning of words with multiple meaning. R-S1C4PO4. Determine the meaning of figurative language, including Explanations and Examples Resources Assessment Explanation: The students will analyze the author’s language and sentence construction to make inferences about the feeling that the writer wants to create for the reader, the writer’s attitude towards his or her subject and the author’s personal style. Introduction Lessons: Reader’s Handbook: Meaning, pp. 430-438 Clues about Mood, pp. 366367 Setting and Mood, pp. 354355 Mood, pp. 456 Tone and Voice – McDougal Little Anthology: Assessment Practice Unit 4, pp. 532535 MOOD Questions 1, 3, 4, 5 STYLE Questions 6, 7, 8, 11, 12 Depth/Rigor This performance objective has been studied since fourth grade. Therefore it is important to determine what aspects of style, mood, and tone have already been mastered before teaching this P.O. This P.O asks students to draw conclusions. Drawing conclusions is a process that needs to be explicitly modeled through Think-alouds and scaffolded over time. It may need to be done separately before it Glendale Elementary School District 2/9/2016 McDougal Littell: Reading Lesson Planning Guide-Literary-IP3 | Seventh Grade similes, metaphors, personifications, idioms, hyperbole and technical language. R-S1C6PO5. Connect information and events in text to experience and to related text and sources. R-S1C6PO7. Use reading strategies (e.g. drawing conclusions, determining cause and effect, making inferences, sequencing) to comprehend text. can be combined with the concepts of mood and style. Pretest the below prerequisite knowledge before beginning to teach this P.O. Make sure that you are testing students using passages as their instructional reading level for best results using students Lexile measures from AIMS or SRI. Tone should be taught within this PO due to the difficulty of knowing the difference between Mood and Tone and how they both affect the meaning of a piece of text. Best to use a variety of pieces from author’s in order to draw conclusions on their style. An author’s study works best. Students MUST understand Mood and Tone before they can understand the style of an author. Key Vocabulary: Style: the way something is written; not what is said but HOW it’s said (must make an inference in order to draw conclusions about the author’s style) Formal: sophisticated, complex sentences, serious tone Informal: simple sentences, slang, contractions Journalistic: straightforward, report to facts, neutral tone Literary: imagery figurative language Sentence structure/Syntax: the arrangement of words in a sentence; grammar. Mood: a feeling that the writers creates for the reader Tone: a writer’s attitude towards his or her subject Word Choice: the words a writer uses to get their point across. Examples may include: Formal or informal Precise or abstract Neutral or moody Imagery Musical effects 3 Glendale Elementary School District 2/9/2016 pp. 468-469 Style – pp. 403 McDougal Littell Anthology: Reader’s Workshop Unit 4 Mood, Tone, and Style, pp. 438443 P. 462-463 – Mood & Journalistic Style McDougal Littell Standards Lesson File Literature MOOD - p.325334 TONE – p. 335344 SYTLE – p. 349353 McDougal Littell – Best Practices Toolkit: Drawing Conclusions pp. A28 Making Generalizations pp. A31 Assessment File-Unit and Benchmark Test Unit 4: Use p. 368 to choose test questions Benchmark 2: MOOD, Questions 3, 11, 14 STYLE Questions 9, 16, 17, 24 McDougal Littell – Assessment File – Unit and Benchmark Test : Story: “Getups from Wouldn’t Take Nothing for My Journey Now” pp. 79-82 Questions, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11 Question Stems: How does the author’s word choice create a ______________ mood? What words in the story give you a sense of ______________ __? From the selections you Reading Lesson Planning Guide-Literary-IP3 | Seventh Grade Drawing Conclusions: reviewing facts and details/statements while using prior knowledge to formulate a judgment or a belief have read; what patterns do you notice in the author’s word choice? (style) Generalization: formulating a broad statement that is based on observations or facts about a topic Task Analysis of Drawing Conclusions (Process): What are some places in the text that make you feel ______________ ___? From _________, ______________ _____ and ______________ ____ what do you know about this writer’s style? From__________ _________ and ______________ ____ what do you know about the (mood, tone)? 1. Find the Topic 2. Collect facts about the topic 3. Look for words or concepts that relate to each other 4. State the generalization/conclusion that can be made (see McDougal Littell – Best Practices Toolkit pp. A28) Example Lesson: Use as a Model (text level is not at a 7th grade level for modeling purposes) Note: Student text should be at their instructional level of difficulty. Please refer to students Lexile measure from AIMS or SRI testing to determine appropriate passage. Start with a scenario: What kind of mood are you in? How can you tell when your parents were in an argument? What are some of the signs or signals? Read a Shel Silverstein poem from Where the Sidewalk Ends. Discuss the style, mood and meaning of the poem. Code the text: o yellow for word choice o blue for images o pink for setting, etc. Read a number of selections from the same author to identify the author’s style. Compare the style, mood and meaning from the same and other authors. Selecting styles that are significantly different clarifies the difference. (Shel Silverstein, Patricia Pollaco, Robert Munch) Picture books are easy to use within a short amount of time and in one setting to get the entire picture FIRST but it is NOT where you stop. (Continue on to grade level text) 4 Glendale Elementary School District 2/9/2016 Sentence Frames: I feel __________ because ______________ ____. The author uses ______________ , _____________ and Reading Lesson Planning Guide-Literary-IP3 | Seventh Grade ______________ _ throughout his books to ______________ ______________ ______________ ___________. 5 Glendale Elementary School District 2/9/2016 When I read ______________ _____ and ______________ _, it made me feel _____________.