Psych 100 Quiz 1 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: REF: TOP: 2. ANS: REF: MSC: 3. ANS: REF: MSC: 4. ANS: REF: TOP: 5. ANS: REF: MSC: 6. ANS: REF: MSC: 7. ANS: REF: TOP: 8. ANS: REF: MSC: 9. ANS: REF: TOP: 10. ANS: REF: MSC: 11. ANS: REF: MSC: 12. ANS: REF: TOP: 13. ANS: REF: TOP: 14. ANS: REF: MSC: 15. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 1.1 Psychologists Explain Human Behaviors in Real-Life Contexts II.A MSC: Remembering D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 1.1 Psychological Science Teaches Critical Thinking TOP: IV.A Remembering D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult 1.1 Psychological Science Teaches Critical Thinking TOP: IV.A Remembering B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 1.2 What Are the Scientific Foundations of Psychology? V.A.ii MSC: Remembering B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 1.2 The Nature/Nurture Debate Has a Long History TOP: VI.A.ii Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 1.2 The Mind/Body Problem Also Has Ancient Roots TOP: VII.A.ii Remembering D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 1.2 Experimental Psychology Began with Introspection VIII.B MSC: Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 1.2 Functionalism Addressed the Purpose of Behavior TOP: X.C Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult 1.2 Gestalt Psychology Emphasized Patterns and Context in Learning XI.A.ii MSC: Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 1.2 Freud Emphasized the Power of the Unconscious TOP: XIII.A.i Remembering B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 1.2 Behaviorism Studied Environmental Forces TOP: XIV.A.i Remembering C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 1.2 Cognitive Approaches Emphasized Mental Activity XV.A MSC: Understanding A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 1.2 Cognitive Approaches Emphasized Mental Activity XV.B MSC: Remembering D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 1.3 Biology Is Increasingly Important TOP: XVIII.A.i Remembering C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. REF: 1.3 Psychological Science Now Crosses Levels of Analysis TOP: XXI.C MSC: Remembering ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 1.3 Psychological Science Now Crosses Levels of Analysis TOP: XXI.D MSC: Remembering ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 1.3 Psychological Science Now Crosses Levels of Analysis TOP: XXI.D MSC: Understanding ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 1.3 Psychological Science Now Crosses Levels of Analysis TOP: XXI.E.xii MSC: Remembering ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 2.1 What Is Scientific Inquiry? TOP: I.A MSC: Applying ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.1 The Scientific Method Depends on Theories, Hypotheses, and Research TOP: II.A.i MSC: Remembering ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.1 The Scientific Method Depends on Theories, Hypotheses, and Research TOP: II.B.i MSC: Remembering ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.1 The Scientific Method Depends on Theories, Hypotheses, and Research TOP: II.B.ii MSC: Remembering ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.1 The Scientific Method Depends on Theories, Hypotheses, and Research TOP: II.D MSC: Remembering ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.2 What Types of Studies Are Used in Psychological Research? TOP: IV MSC: Remembering ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.2 Descriptive Studies Involve Observing and Classifying Behavior TOP: V.A.ii.a MSC: Remembering ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 2.2 Descriptive Studies Involve Observing and Classifying Behavior TOP: V.A.ii.c MSC: Remembering ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.2 Descriptive Studies Involve Observing and Classifying Behavior TOP: V.B MSC: Remembering ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.2 Correlational Studies Examine How Variables Are Related TOP: VI.B MSC: Remembering ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 2.2 Correlational Studies Examine How Variables Are Related TOP: VI.C MSC: Understanding ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.2 An Experiment Involves Manipulating Conditions TOP: VII.A MSC: Remembering ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.2 An Experiment Involves Manipulating Conditions TOP: VII.A MSC: Remembering 32. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.2 Random Sampling and Random Assignment Are Important for Research TOP: VIII.A MSC: Remembering 33. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.2 Random Sampling and Random Assignment Are Important for Research TOP: VIII.D MSC: Remembering 34. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.3 Response Performance Measures the Processing of Information TOP: XII.A MSC: Understanding 35. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.3 Body/Brain Activity Can Be Measured Directly TOP: XIII.A MSC: Remembering 36. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 2.3 Body/Brain Activity Can Be Measured Directly TOP: XIII.A MSC: Remembering 37. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 2.4 Descriptive Statistics Provide a Summary of the Data TOP: XVII.B.i MSC: Remembering 38. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.4 Descriptive Statistics Provide a Summary of the Data TOP: XVII.C MSC: Remembering 39. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.4 Correlations Describe the Relationships between Variables TOP: XVIII.A MSC: Understanding 40. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 2.4 Inferential Statistics Permit Generalizations TOP: XIX.A MSC: Remembering 41. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Blog: How Firing an Astronomy Assistant Kick Started Psychological Science 42. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Blog: Computer Assisted Telepathy 43. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 3.1 How Does the Nervous System Operate? TOP: I.A MSC: Remembering 44. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 3.1 How Does the Nervous System Operate? TOP: I.B MSC: Remembering 45. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 3.1 How Does the Nervous System Operate? TOP: II MSC: Remembering 46. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 3.1 How Does the Nervous System Operate? TOP: III MSC: Remembering 47. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 3.1 Neurons Are Specialized for Communication TOP: IV.A.ii MSC: Remembering 48. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 3.1 Neurons Are Specialized for Communication TOP: IV.A.iii MSC: 49. ANS: REF: MSC: 50. ANS: REF: MSC: 51. ANS: REF: MSC: 52. ANS: REF: MSC: 53. ANS: REF: MSC: 54. ANS: REF: TOP: 55. ANS: REF: TOP: 56. ANS: REF: TOP: 57. ANS: REF: TOP: 58. ANS: REF: TOP: 59. ANS: REF: TOP: 60. ANS: REF: TOP: 61. ANS: REF: TOP: 62. ANS: REF: TOP: 63. ANS: REF: TOP: 64. ANS: REF: TOP: Remembering D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 3.1 Neurons Are Specialized for Communication TOP: IV.B.iv Remembering D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 3.1 Neurons Are Specialized for Communication TOP: IV.B.v Applying A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 3.1 Neurons Are Specialized for Communication TOP: IV.D Understanding A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 3.1 Action Potentials Cause Neural Communication TOP: V.A Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 3.1 Action Potentials Cause Neural Communication TOP: V.D Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 3.1 Neurotransmitters Influence Mental Activity and Behavior VII.A MSC: Understanding C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 3.1 Neurotransmitters Influence Mental Activity and Behavior VII.C.i MSC: Remembering D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 3.1 Neurotransmitters Influence Mental Activity and Behavior VII.C.ii MSC: Understanding C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 3.1 Neurotransmitters Influence Mental Activity and Behavior VII.C.iv MSC: Remembering A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 3.1 Neurotransmitters Influence Mental Activity and Behavior VII.C.ix MSC: Understanding A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 3.2 The Brain Stem Houses the Basic Programs of Survival VIII.A.iii MSC: Remembering C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 3.2 Subcortical Structures Control Emotions and Appetitive Behaviors X.B MSC: Understanding A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 3.2 Subcortical Structures Control Emotions and Appetitive Behaviors X.E MSC: Remembering D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate 3.2 Subcortical Structures Control Emotions and Appetitive Behaviors X.E MSC: Remembering C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 3.2 The Cerebral Cortex Underlies Complex Mental Activity XI.A.iii MSC: Remembering B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy 3.3 The Peripheral Nervous System Includes the Somatic and Autonomic Systems XII.C MSC: Remembering 65. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 3.3 The Endocrine System Communicates through Hormones TOP: XIII MSC: Applying 66. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 3.4 What Is the Genetic Basis of Psychological Science? TOP: XV.A MSC: Remembering 67. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 3.4 Heredity Involves Passing Along Genes through Reproduction TOP: XVI.B MSC: Remembering 68. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 3.4 Heredity Involves Passing Along Genes through Reproduction TOP: XVI.C MSC: Remembering 69. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 3.4 Genes Affect Behavior TOP: XVIII.B MSC: Applying 70. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 3.5 The Brain Rewires Itself throughout Life TOP: XXIV.A MSC: Understanding