THE COURSE This course is about Seven Essential Principals of Marine Science 1. The Earth has one big ocean with many features. 2. The ocean and life in the ocean shape the features of the Earth. 3. The ocean is a major influence on weather and climate. 4. The ocean makes the Earth habitable. 5. The ocean supports a great diversity of life and ecosystems. 6. The ocean and humans are inextricably interconnected. 7. The ocean is largely unexplored. This Marine Science class is organized into four main parts. A. Unit 1: History and Principles of Marine Science: This unit introduces students to Marine Science and other related fields. Also, included are topics concerning history, scientific method, seafloor spreading, tsunamis, hydrothermal vents and island/volcano formation. B. Unit 2: Chemical and Physical Features of the World Oceans: This includes a survey of all water sources on Earth, salinity, temperature, density dissolved gas, and pressure within the ocean and their interdependencies, hurricane formation, El Nino, current patterns, and tidal changes. Oceanography: the Physics and the Physical of the Ocean Oceanography ppt/notes Oceans: where in the world Currents: where in the world Tides: How and Why. What is water LAB – Properties of water ppt/notes Mapping the ocean floor Thermocline /current activity C. Unit 3: Life in the Marine Environment: The third section consists of the nature of life and the sea. A review of cellular organization and life requirements begins this unit, followed by adaptive measures of animals in the sea and classification. Invertibrates Sponges, Cnideria (jellyfish), Echinoderms (starfish and urchins) – Dissection? Protists (a myriad of plankton), Plankton model building? Moluscs, Crustaceans A review of the phyla Vertibrates Fish – three kinds. Shark/dogfish dissection? Marine Mammals – Evolutionary History Marine Plants Marine Microbes, An overview of the various marine habitats (Biomes) such as: Intertidal zones, estuaries, coral reefs, kelp forest, deep sea and open waters or epipelagic regions Polar regions Ocean depths, Shorelines are discussed. D. Unit 4: The Ocean and Human Affairs: The fourth area a study of this class will demonstrate ways that humans interact with the world ocean. This includes natural resources available, economic and environmental impact via commercial usage as well as recreational, cultural development in and around and the sea, career development and real time data production, coastal management, safety, and human’s pollution of oil, sewage, synthetic chemicals, heavy metals, thermal, and solid waste and its negative impact and repercussions within our ocean. THE SPRING COURSE-PACING GUIDE Unit 1 History and Principles of Marine Science Unit 2 Chemical and Physical Features of the World Oceans Unit 3 Life in the Marine Environment Unit 4 The Ocean and Human Affairs 4.5 weeks 4.5 weeks Jan-Feb March 4.5 weeks 4.5 weeks April-May May-June