Oklahoma State University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee University Research Compliance 223 Scott Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078-2016 405-744-3592 ANIMAL CARE AND USE PROTOCOL READ ALL SECTIONS FOR INSTRUCTIONS. Answer all questions. Answer NA if the question does not apply. Complete electronically. No hand-written versions accepted. Submit one fully signed original to 223 Scott Hall AND submit the electronic version to: iacuc@okstate.edu. SECTION 1 1.1. Protocol Identification Protocol Title: Protocol Number: Protocol Action: New Renewal Amendment Principal Investigator/Instructor Name: Office Phone: Alternate Point of Contact: 1.2. Department/College: Protocol Type: Protocol Class: Research Teaching Testing Agricultural Biomedical Field Study Office Address: Lab Phone: Emergency Phone: Office Phone: Revised Lab Phone: E-mail: Emergency Phone: E-mail: Investigator/Instructor Assurance Statements Pursuant to applicable Federal laws and regulations, Oklahoma Statutes, and Oklahoma State University Policies and Procedures: I affirm that all use of vertebrate animals in Oklahoma State University sponsored research, teaching, and/or testing programs shall be covered by an Animal Care and Use Protocol (ACUP) that has been reviewed and approved by the Oklahoma State University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) and that IACUC approval shall be obtained prior to ordering animals and/or performing any animal procedures described therein. I affirm that any proposed changes in personnel, species, usage, animal procedures, anesthesia, post-operative care, or biohazard procedures that will significantly impact upon the animal portion of the study will be reported in writing to the IACUC in the prescribed format and that IACUC approval shall be obtained prior to performing the revised animal procedures described therein. I affirm that unauthorized deviation from an approved ACUP is grounds for suspending/terminating the protocol and may result in disciplinary action. I affirm that the OSU Attending Veterinarian may perform unannounced inspections and observations of animal quarters and/or experimental procedures and that the OSU Attending Veterinarian is authorized to humanely euthanize animals that are found to be experiencing severe pain and/or distress that cannot be relieved and/or unilaterally suspend an approved protocol pending full IACUC review. (NOTE: The OSU Attending Veterinarian will make a concerted effort to contact the PI and/or his/her designated staff prior to initiating such action.) I affirm that all use of biohazardous materials and/or radiological materials must be reviewed and approved by the applicable Oklahoma State University Institutional safety officials/committee. Failure to follow those approved protocols may result in withdrawal of authorization to conduct research/teaching/testing at Oklahoma State University. I affirm that I have considered alternatives to the use of live animals in research, teaching, or testing. I affirm that the activities/methods/procedures described herein do not unnecessarily duplicate previous experiments. I affirm that all animal procedures described herein that may cause more than momentary or slight pain or distress will be performed with appropriate sedatives, analgesics, or anesthetics unless scientifically justified and approved by the IACUC; that paralytics will not be used without anesthesia; and that I have consulted the OSU Attending Veterinarian or other veterinarian in planning/developing the regimen to alleviate pain/distress. I affirm that personnel performing animal manipulation, experimental techniques, surgery, etc. are or have been adequately trained and proficient prior to performing those procedures. I affirm that the ACUP contains sensitive information and is not to be released to unauthorized individuals. I affirm that the information contained herein does not materially conflict with and/or deviate from information contained in related grant proposal documents submitted to extramural funding agencies listed in the protocol. I affirm that the IACUC will be notified to close out the protocol when all live animal work has been completed. By signing this protocol the principal investigator/instructor certifies that he/she has read and agrees to abide by the assurance statements listed above and the Oklahoma State University Institutional Policies governing the use of animals in research, teaching, and/or testing programs. Signature: Date: Page 1 of 8 Version Updated December 2014 1.3. Departmental Approval By signing this protocol the department head certifies that the proposed animal use protocol has either been reviewed for scientific merit, is part of an approved course of instruction, or is an essential validated diagnostic/safety/efficacy test method. Department Head: Department: Signature: Date: 1.4. Coordination Coordination with Animal Resources (AR)/OSU Attending Veterinarian is required prior to submission if AR facilities/equipment/personnel are required or if the proposed animal procedures will cause more than momentary pain or distress. If the protocol involves the use of facilities, equipment, and/or resources that are not under the PI’s control, the PI should list the applicable person/office/institution/and secure their signatures prior to submission. Animal Resources/OSU Attending Veterinarian Signature: Date: Signature: Date: Signature: Date: Signature: Date: The IACUC protocol coordinator will coordinate those protocols that involve the use of human pathogens, CDC select agents and/or toxins, USDA restricted animal pathogens, recombinant DNA, mutagens, known carcinogens, hazardous/toxic chemicals, radioactive materials, ionizing radiation, lasers, or other known hazardous materials/agents with the applicable OSU safety committee/office to insure that the procedures/practices described are in accordance with the PI’s general OSU Institutional permit/license to work with these materials/agents. COMPLETE APPENDIX H, I, J, K or T AS APPLICABLE. SECTION 2 – Administrative/Management Data 2.1. Non-Technical Summary/Abstract: (Briefly summarize in clear and simple terms that a NON-SCIENTIST can understand 2.2. Funding Source(s): the protocol objectives, animal species used, and potential benefits. This information may be used for press releases and/or responses to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests.) Source(s) Type Select Select Select 2.3. Personnel Performing Animal Procedures: (List research team members {including PI}, laboratory personnel, and/or instructional staff. Do not list students being trained or instructed on how to perform animal procedures.) For each person listed, the experience/training column should be relevant to the species and procedures being used/performed and should include years of experience with that species. If you choose, a brief (2-page maximum) biographical sketch may be attached to provide more information. Name Position Degrees Experience/Training General Procedures Surgery/ Anesthesia Euthanasia Page 2 of 8 Version Updated December 2014 2.3.1. List/describe any additional specialized training needs and who will conduct the training: 2.4. 2.5. Hazardous Agents/Materials Summary: (Check all of the boxes that apply and attach the applicable Appendixes) Animal Pathogens (Appendix H) Radioactive Materials/Isotopes (Appendix I) CDC Select Agents (Appendix H) Lasers (Appendix J) Human Pathogens (Appendix H) Hazardous/Toxic Chemicals (Appendix K) Recombinant DNA/RNA (Appendix H) Mutagens/Carcinogens (Appendix K) USDA Restricted Animal Pathogens (Appendix H) Ionizing Radiation (Appendix I) Volatile Anesthetic Gases (Appendix K) Transgenic Animals (Appendix T) Required Biosafety Level: (Select the applicable laboratory and animal facility biosafety level from the drop-down menu.) Laboratory Biosafety Level (BSL): NA 2.6. 2.7. Animal Biosafety Level (ABSL): NA Animal Procedures: (Check all boxes that apply.) Blood Sampling/Collection Unalleviated Pain/Distress (USDA Cat. E studies) Death as an Endpoint Trapping/Capture of Wild Animals (Appendix B) Euthanasia In-house Breeding Colony (Appendix C) Food Restriction Long-Term Restraint (Appendix D) Non-standard Housing/Caging Multiple Major Survival Surgeries (Appendix E) Non-standard Husbandry Non-Survival Surgery (Appendix E) Noxious stimuli Survival Surgery (Appendix E) Other Non-Surgical Procedures Anesthetics/Analgesics/Tranquilizers/Sedatives (Appendix F) Special Diets Paralytics (Appendix F) Water Restriction Antibody/Ascites Production (Appendix G) Animal Source(s): (Check all that apply. You must attach Appendix L if privately-owned/client animals will be used.) Municipal pound/shelter USDA Licensed Dealer (See questions 2.10) OSU Herd/Flock/Group Wild Caught/Trapped (Appendix B) Other Approved Protocol: In-house Breeding Colony (Appendix C) Other Commercial Vendor (See question 2.10) Privately-Owned/Client Animals (Appendix L) Private Farm/Ranch (See question 2.10) Other – Explain: Sale Barn/Livestock Auction (See question 2.10) Page 3 of 8 Version Updated December 2014 2.8. Requested Animal Species and USDA Pain Category Information: (For help selecting the correct USDA pain category, see the definitions below. Put the total number needed for three years, stating the maximum number that could be used.) Criteria 1st Species 2nd Species 3rd Species 4th Species 5th Species 6th Species Common Name Scientific Name (Genus species) Strain/Stock/Breed Age Weight Range Sex Special Requirements Number Purchased/Donated Number Produced In-House Number from Other Protocols Number Trapped/Wild Caught Number Client-Owned Number Other SPECIES TOTAL Number in USDA Category C Number in USDA Category D Number in USDA Category E Criteria Common Name Scientific Name (Genus species) Strain/Stock/Breed Age Weight Range Sex Special Requirements Number Purchased/Donated Number Produced In-House Number from Other Protocols Number Trapped/Wild Caught Number Client-Owned Number Other SPECIES TOTAL Number in USDA Category C Number in USDA Category D Number in USDA Category E USDA Pain Category Definitions: Category C: Are procedures that cause minimal, transient, and/or no pain/distress when performed by competent persons using recognized methods. (i.e. NO PAIN) Category D: Are procedures that cause more than minimal/transient pain/distress where the pain/distress is alleviated by the use of anesthetics, analgesics, or tranquilizers. (i.e. PAIN ALLEVIATED) Category E: Are procedures that cause more than minimal/transient pain/distress WITHOUT the use of anesthetics, analgesics, or tranquilizers to alleviate the pain/distress (i.e. UNALLEVIATED PAIN). MUST BE SCIENTIFICALLY JUSTIFIED – SEE 3.15.3. General Note: Each animal species is categorized by the most painful procedure that it will be subjected to. Page 4 of 8 Version Updated December 2014 2.9. Animal Facilities: (Enter the IACUC approved buildings and room numbers where animals will be housed/used as applicable.) Species 2.10. Housing/Holding Areas Bldg(s). Room(s) Non-Surgical Procedures Bldg(s). Room(s) Survival Surgery Bldg(s). Room(s) Non-Survival Surgery Bldg(s). Room(s) Name(s) of Preferred Animal Source(s): (List “Class A Dealer” if a commercial vendor of research animals will be used, leaving address and phone number blank. Otherwise, specify a preferred source or sources listing the address and phone number.) Species Name of Source Address Phone No. SECTION 3 – Protocol Narrative Description 3.1. Background: (Briefly summarize the scientific literature and/or previous research results, the curriculum/course, and/or the testing 3.2. Goal(s)/Objective(s)/Hypothesis(es): 3.3. Experimental Design/Teaching Plan/Test Method(s): (Briefly describe the experimental design/teaching plan/test 3.4. Literature Searches: standards/regulations/guidelines that are the basis for this animal use protocol.) method(s) for each goal/objective/hypothesis listed in 3.2. to include: 1) the number of experimental/control groups; 2) the number of animals per experimental/control group {or number of students per animal}; 3) the number of times the experiments {or instruction} will be repeated/replicated; 4) what data will be collected and how will they be analyzed. A flow sheet, experimental design table, course syllabus, and/or standard operating procedure (SOP) may be attached as Appendix A if extensive description is required.) 3.4.1. Search for Non-Animal Alternative Methods: (Search results summary should include what non-animal alternative methods were found [if any] and why they were not suitable for use in this protocol. A minimum of two databases are required to be searched.) Database(s) Searched: Search Date: Years Covered: Keywords: Search Results Summary: 3.4.2. Search to Avoid Unnecessary Duplication: (A minimum of two databases are required to be searched. RESEARCH PROTOCOLS: The search summary field should include what was found & why this study does not duplicate previous work &/or why it is necessary to repeat previously published work. TEACHING/TESTING PROTOCOL: The “Database(s) Searched” field should be marked NA & the rest of the fields left blank.) Database(s) Searched: Search Date: Years Covered: Page 5 of 8 Version Updated December 2014 Keywords: Search Results Summary: 3.4.3. Search for Alternative Methods to Pain/Distressful Procedures: (Complete if any animal use is in USDA Category D or E. The “Database(s) Searched” field should be marked NA and the rest of the fields left blank if all animals use is in USDA Category C. A minimum of two databases are required to be searched.) Database(s) Searched: Search Date: Years Covered: Keywords: Search Results Summary: 3.5. Animal Model Justification: 3.5.1 Justification/Rationale for Using the Species/Strains/Stocks/Breeds Listed in 2.8.: (Briefly describe why each species/strain/stock/breed listed in 2.8. was chosen for use in this protocol.) 3.5.2. Justification/Rationale for Using the Number of Animals Listed in 2.8.: (Briefly describe how the number of animals per experimental/control group or the number of students per animal was arrived at [e.g., statistical sample size calculation, basis for determining the student: animal ratio for each block of instruction, etc.] and clearly show how the total number of animals listed was arrived at.) 3.6. Animal Husbandry: This section is not applicable for the following reason(s): 3.6.1. Housing/Caging: (Check all boxes that apply. Describe any nonstandard caging/housing systems and provide scientific justification for requesting individual housing of social animals.) NA for the following reason(s): Facility: Conventional ABSL-2 ABLS-3 Housing: Aseptic caging Indoor run/pen/stall Metabolism Wire Bottom Outdoor run/pen Pasture Shoebox Static microisolator Ventilated microisolator Ventilated microisolator with HEPA-filtered exhaust Tank Other: Bedding: Contact Non-contact Density: Group housed Individually housed None Special Requirements/Explanation/Justification (for multiple species): 3.6.2. Feeding: (Check all boxes that apply. Describe all semi-purified/purified diets, medicated/treated diets, controlled feeding regimens, food restriction, and any other special feeding requirements or practices. Nutritional studies/feeding trials should also be briefly described here.) NA for the following reason(s): Type: Method: Autoclaved Irradiated Medicated/Treated Purified/chemically defined diet Semi-purified diet Standard commercial diet Ad libitum Controlled feeding regimen Food restriction Page 6 of 8 Version Updated December 2014 Special Requirements/Explanation/Justification (for multiple species): 3.6.3 Watering: (Check all boxes that apply. Describe all use of medicated/treated water, controlled watering regimens, water restriction, and any other special watering requirements or practices.) NA for the following reason(s): System: Automatic waterer Bowl/tank/trough Type: Autoclaved Medicated/Treated R/O Other (Tap/Well/Pond/etc.) Ad libitum Controlled watering regimen Method: Water bottle Municipal tap water Water restriction Special Requirements/Explanation/Justification (for multiple species): 3.6.4. Non-Standard Environmental Parameters: (Describe any special temperature, humidity, noise, or lighting requirements.) 3.7. General Animal Procedures/Manipulations/Restraint: (List and briefly describe all non-surgical animal 3.8. Blood Sampling/Collection: (Briefly describe the method of restraint [physical or chemical], route, volume and frequency of 3.9. Trapping/Capture of Wild Animals: Yes (Complete Appendix B) Not Applicable 3.10. In-house Breeding Colony: Yes (Complete Appendix C) Not Applicable 3.11. Long-Term Restraint (>4 hours): Yes (Complete Appendix D) Not Applicable 3.12. Surgical Procedures: Yes (Complete Appendix E) Not Applicable 3.13. Anesthesia/Analgesia: Yes (Complete Appendix F) Not Applicable 3.14. Antibody Production: Yes (Complete Appendix G) Not Applicable 3.15. Humane Endpoints: procedures/manipulations [e.g., weighing, sexing, dosing, injections, etc.] and the restraint methods [physical or chemical] that will be used for each of the listed procedures/manipulations that are not addressed in 3.8.-3.14. below.) sampling.) 3.15.1. Expected Morbidity: (Describe what type and level of pain or distress the animals are expected to experience as a result of this study.) 3.15.2. Intervention: (If sickness, illness, or injury is expected, describe what criteria will be used to assess the animals, how often they will be assessed, and at what criteria will intervention such as euthanasia or other treatment(s) be performed.) 3.15.3 Justification for Not Alleviating Pain/Distress: (Required for all USDA Pain Category E Procedures.) 3.15.4. Justification for Using Death as an Endpoint: (Some studies may require a determination of whether a certain dose of a drug or toxin is lethal [e.g., LD50 studies]. Most studies will allow euthanasia when an animal is moribund. If your study will not, it is a death endpoint study and justification is required.) 3.16. Animal Disposition: (Check all that apply. If more than one box is checked, use the “Other” box to clarify which animals fall into each category.) Euthanasia Page 7 of 8 Version Updated December 2014 Drug/Agent/Method Concentration Dose Route of Administration Brief description of each euthanasia method listed including the method(s) used to confirm death: External Transfer to Non-OSU Entity (e.g., sale, adoption, etc.) (Transfer must be processed through AR.) Internal Transfer to Another OSU Protocol/AR Holding Colony-ACUP # Release Back to Wild Return to OSU Herd/Flock/Group-ACUP # Return to Owner/Client Other: 3.17. Post-Mortem Procedures: (Briefly describe what post-mortem procedures [necropsy, histology, etc.] will be performed.) 3.18. Disposal of Animal Carcasses/Body Parts: 3.19. Appendices: (Briefly describe how carcasses/body parts/tissues/body fluids will be disposed of.) (Check and attach all appendixes that apply.) Appendix A –Flow Sheet/Experimental Design Table/ Syllabus/ SOP Appendix B – Trapping/Capture of Wild Animals Appendix C – In-house Breeding Colony Appendix D – Long-Term Restraint Appendix E – Surgery Appendix F – Anesthesia/Analgesia Appendix G – Antibody Production Appendix H – Biological Hazards Summary Appendix I – Radiation Hazards Summary Appendix J – Laser Hazards Summary Appendix K – Chemical Hazards Summary Appendix L – Owner Informed Consent Form Appendix M – Other: Appendix T – Transgenic Animals 3.20. References/Bibliography: (List all references that are cited in this protocol and/or are the primary scientific basis for this study. A comprehensive listing of all relevant scientific literature is not required.) Page 8 of 8 Version Updated December 2014