"Study in Italy" is a valuable information tool for students wishing to attend higher education (H.Ed.) programmes in Italy, both at undergraduate and postgraduate level. This national website provides the following information: types of H.Ed. institutions (university and non-university sector), admission procedures, study programmes, university degrees, non-university H.Ed. qualifications (academic diplomas), tution language, student life and welfare services, country information, etc. Links to other websites are also given, where even more detailed information on specific topics of individual interest is available. The website "Study in Italy" is a MIUR project, jointly carried out by the CIMEA of the Fondazione Rui and CINECA. Why Italy? Italy has played an important role in European higher education: it is one of the four countries that first engaged to create the so-called "European Area of Higher Education" (Sorbonne Declaration, May 1998), thus starting that type of higher education reform which, known as "Bologna Process" (Bologna Declaration, June 1999) is being implemented all over Europe. Today Italy ranks among the 8 most industrialised countries in the world. Alongside some big companies, both state-owned and private, it has developed a sound network of small and mediumsized undertakings, promoted a few scientific parks, and is incentivating basic and applied research in a great variety of fields (biology, ICT, medicine, physics, etc.). Higher Education Typologies and Lists Institutions in Italy: The Italian Higher Education System Italian higher education is structured in a binary system, consisting of two main articulations: - the university sector - the non-university sector. At present, the university sector is made up of 89 university institutions which are classified in: - 58 State universities - 17 non-State universities (legally recognised by the State) - 2 universities for foreigners - 6 higher schools specialised in postgraduate university studies - 6 telematic universities. The non-university sector includes 4 education typologies with their institutions: - higher schools of design: polytechnics for the arts, academies of fine arts, higher institutes for applied arts, music conservatories and recognised music institutes, higher institutes for musical and choreographic studies, national academies - higher education in language mediation: higher schools for language mediators - higher integrated education (FIS): programmes of higher technical education & training (IFTS) - a few specific fields (e.g. archiving, diplomatics, restoration, military studies, etc.) which, along with their respective institutions, fall under the supervision of ministries other than that of Education. Italian University Degrees We are listing the degrees in offer at Italian universities. The related study programmes may be designed either under the old or the new university regulations, that is to say the rules in force respectively before and after the 1999 reform prompted by the Bologna Declaration. New degrees (degrees designed in conformity to the regulations of the university system in force since November 1999) Old degrees (degrees designed in conformity to regulations of the university system in force up to October 1999) The 5 great subject areas The 5 great subject areas covering the whole of university education are: health, humanities, sciences, social studies, technology. Each area is subdivided in the following main subject sectors: 1. Health: dentistry, pharmacy, human medicine & surgery, midwifery, nursing, physio-andrehabilitation therapy, preventive care, technical sanitary assistance; 2. Humanities: arts (performing, visual, fashion, music), cultural heritage, education, geography, history; Italian and classical/oriental studies, language mediation (applied foreign languages, interpreting, translating), modern languages and cultures (glottology, linguistics, literature, philology, etc.), 3. Sciences: agriculture, animal production & husbandry, biology, biotechnology, chemistry, environmental sciences, food industry & forestry, maths, natural sciences, physics, statistics, etc.; 4. Social sudies: administration, business, communication, cooperation & development, defence & security, economics, law, physical education & sports, psichology, political science and international relations, social service & sociology, tourism; 5. Technology: architecture & building engineering, design (industrial), engineering (civil, industrial, information), regional & environmental planning, urban planning, etc. Classes of degrees Agriculture, food industry and forestry Applied languages Architecture and construction engineering Aviation and maritime navigation Biology and Biotechnologies Business and management Chemistry Communication Computer Science Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage Co-operation, development and peace studies Cultural heritage studies Defence and security Dentistry and orthodontics Earth sciences Economics and Administration Education Engineering Environmental sciences Geography Health professions History Humanities Industrial design Law and Political sciences and international relations Legal services Mathematics Medicine and surgery Modern languages and civilisations Nursing and midwifery Pharmacy Philosophy Physics Psychology Social work Sociology Sport sciences and physical education Statistics Tourism Town, regional and environmental planning Veterinary Medicine Visual arts, music, performing arts and fashion studies Zoology Practical information Academic Calendar The academic year in Italy is made up of two semesters. The first semester starts in September/October and ends in January/February. The second semester starts in February and ends in July. The actual start and finish dates will vary in the different universities but each semester lasts around 20 weeks and is made up of a teaching period lasting around 14 weeks and an exam period lasting around 6 weeks. Teaching and learning Most teaching still takes place in large lecture halls but this will depend very much on the single course of study. Students are also expected to carry out a considerable amount of self study outside the classroom in order to prepare for exams. Assessment Exams are held after the teaching period and are mainly oral exams although some courses will have written tests taking place during the semester or before the oral exam. Each exam will have a number of dates offered during the exam period and students can choose which date they wish to take the exam. They are also entitled to turn down a mark and take the exam again if they are not satisfied with the result. Rules apply as to how often a student can take an exam within an examination period. Grading systems Examinations are graded according to a scale ranging from 0 to 30, with 18 as a pass mark. A "cum laude" may be added to the highest grade (30; 30 e lode) as a mention of special distinction. All examination results are used to calculate the overall degree mark on a scale of 0 – 110. The final result is based on exam results plus the presentation of a project or dissertation in front of a Board of Examiners. The pass mark is 66 and students who obtain full marks of 110 may also be awarded ‘summa cum laude’ (110 e lode). For searching courses check please http://offf.cineca.it/pubblico.php/ricerca/show_form/p/studiare http://www.universitaly.it/index.php/