Appendix 1 Full references list Abubakar I, Laundy MT, French CE, Shingadia D. Epidemiology and treatment outcome of childhood tuberculosis in England and Wales: 1999-2006. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2008;93(12):1017-21. Abubakar I, Stagg HR, Cohen T, Mangtani P, Rodrigues LC, Pimpin L, et al. Controversies and unresolved issues in tuberculosis prevention and control: a low-burden-country perspective. The Journal of infectious diseases. 2012;205 Suppl 2:S293-300. Epub 2012/03/27. Allix-Beguec C, Supply P, Wanlin M, Bifani P, Fauville-Dufaux M. Standardised PCR-based molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis. Eur Respir J. 2008;31(5):1077-84. Epub 2007/12/21. Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world. Fourth global report. Geneva: World Health Organization., 2008. Baker CA, Thomas W, Stauffer WM, Peterson PK, Tsukayama DT. Serial testing of refugees for latent tuberculosis using the QuantiFERON-gold in-tube: effects of an antecedent tuberculin skin test. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009;80(4):628-33. Epub 2009/04/07. Barniol J, Niemann S, Louis VR, Brodhun B, Dreweck C, Richter E, et al. Transmission dynamics of pulmonary tuberculosis between autochthonous and immigrant sub-populations. BMC infectious diseases. 2009;9:197. Epub 2009/12/08. Bernd Rechel PM, Walter Devillé, Barbara Rijks, Roumyana Petrova-Benedict and Martin McKee. European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Series. Migration and health in the European Union: Open University Press; 2011. Borgdorff MW, van den Hof S, Kremer K, Verhagen L, Kalisvaart N, Erkens C, et al. Progress towards tuberculosis elimination: secular trend, immigration and transmission. Eur Respir J. 2010;36(2):339-47. Epub 2009/12/10. Borrell S, Espanol M, Orcau A, Tudo G, March F, Cayla JA, et al. Tuberculosis transmission patterns among Spanish-born and foreign-born populations in the city of Barcelona. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010;16(6):56874. Epub 2009/08/18. Brassard P, Steensma C, Cadieux L, Lands LC. Evaluation of a school-based tuberculosis-screening program and associate investigation targeting recently immigrated children in a low-burden country. Pediatrics. 2006;117(2):E148-E56. Cruz AT, Starke JR. Clinical manifestations of tuberculosis in children. Paediatric Respiratory Reviews. 2007;8(2):107-17. Dahle UR, Eldholm V, Winje BA, Mannsaker T, Heldal E. Impact of immigration on the molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a low-incidence country. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;176(9):930-5. Epub 2007/08/04. del Rosal T, Baquero-Artigao F, Garcia-Miguel MJ, Mendez-Echevarria A, Lopez G, Aracil FJ, et al. Impact of immigration on pulmonary tuberculosis in Spanish children: a three-decade review. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010;29(7):648-51. Epub 2010/03/11. ECDC workshop on migrant health and infectious diseases in the EU/EEA. Co-hosted by the Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge and ECDC Eker B, Ortmann J, Migliori GB, Sotgiu G, Muetterlein R, Centis R, et al. Multidrug- and extensively drugresistant tuberculosis, Germany. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14(11):1700-6. Epub 2008/11/04. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Workshop on migrant health and infectious diseases in the EU/EEA. Co-hosted by the Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr. Ricardo Jorge and ECDC, 8-9 October, 2012. Lisbon, Portugal. 2012. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Migrant health: Background note to the ‘ECDC Report on migration and infectious diseases in the EU’. Stockholm: ECDC; 2009. 8-9 October, 2012. Lisbon, Portugal. 2012. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control/WHO Regional Office for Europe. Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2013.Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2013. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control/WHO Regional Office for Europe. Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2013.Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2013. Falzon D, van Cauteren D. Demographic features and trends in tuberculosis cases in the European Region, 1995-2005. Euro Surveill. 2008;13(12). Epub 2008/09/03. Focus migration [10-09-2012]; Available from: http://www.focus-migration.de/. Franzetti F, Codecasa L, Matteelli A, Degli Esposti A, Bandera A, Lacchini C, et al. Genotyping analyses of tuberculosis transmission among immigrant residents in Italy. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010;16(8):1149-54. Epub 2009/10/17. French CE, Glynn JR, Kruijshaar ME, Ditah IC, Delpech V, Abubakar I. The association between HIV and antituberculosis drug resistance. European Respiratory Journal. 2008;32(3):718-25. Gilbert RL, Antoine D, French CE, Abubakar I, Watson JM, Jones JA. The impact of immigration on tuberculosis rates in the United Kingdom compared with other European countries. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2009;13(5):645-51. Epub 2009/04/23. Gushulak B, Pace P, Weekers J. Migration and health of migrants. In: Koller T, editor. Poverty and social exclusion in the WHO European Region: health systems respond. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe; 2010. p. 257-81. Health Protection Agency. Migrant Health: Infectious diseases in non-UK born populations in the UK An update to the baseline report. London Health Protection Agency, 2011. Hollo V, Amato-Gauci A, Kodmon C, Manissero D. Tuberculosis in the EU and EEA/EFTA countries: what is the latest data telling us? Euro surveillance : bulletin europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin. 2009;14(11). Inigo J, Garcia de Viedma D, Arce A, Palenque E, Herranz M, Rodriguez E, et al. Differential findings regarding molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis between two consecutive periods in the context of steady increase of immigration. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2013;19(3):292-7. Epub 2012/03/13. Kamper-Jorgensen Z, Andersen AB, Kok-Jensen A, Kamper-Jorgensen M, Bygbjerg IC, Andersen PH, et al. Migrant tuberculosis: the extent of transmission in a low burden country. BMC infectious diseases. 2012;12:60. Epub 2012/03/20. Klinkenberg E, Manissero D, Semenza JC, Verver S. Migrant tuberculosis screening in the EU/EEA: yield, coverage and limitations. Eur Respir J. 2009;34(5):1180-9. Epub 2009/11/03. Kruijshaar ME, Abubakar I. Increase in extrapulmonary tuberculosis in England and Wales 1999-2006. Thorax. 2009;64(12):1090-5. Epub 2009/10/24. Kruijshaar ME, Pimpin L, Abubakar I, Rice B, Delpech V, Drumright LN, et al. The burden of TB-HIV in the EU: how much do we know? A survey of surveillance practices and results. European Respiratory Journal. 2011;38(6):1374-81. Manissero D, Hollo V, Huitric E, Kodmon C, Amato-Gauci A. Analysis of tuberculosis treatment outcomes in the European Union and European Economic Area: efforts needed towards optimal case management and control. Euro Surveill. 2010;15(11). Epub 2010/03/27. Migliori GB, Sotgiu G, D'Ambrosio L, Centis R, Lange C, Bothamley G, et al. TB and MDR/XDR-TB in European Union and European Economic Area countries: managed or mismanaged? European Respiratory Journal. 2012;39(3):619-25. Muller CP. Measles and Rubella in Migrants. Lisbon, Portugal. 8–9 October 2012: 2012. Nejat S, Buxbaum C, Eriksson M, Pergert M, Bennet R. Pediatric Tuberculosis in Stockholm A Mirror to the World. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2012;31(3):224-7. Odone A, Ricco M, Morandi M, Borrini BM, Pasquarella C, Signorelli C. Epidemiology of tuberculosis in a low-incidence Italian region with high immigration rates: differences between not Italy-born and Italy-born TB cases. BMC public health. 2011;11:376. Epub 2011/05/25. Pimpin L, Drumright LN, Kruijshaar ME, Abubakar I, Rice B, Delpech V, et al. Tuberculosis and HIV coinfection in European Union and European Economic Area countries. European Respiratory Journal. 2011;38(6):1382-92. Progressing towards TB elimination. Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2010. Rahman N, Pedersen KK, Rosenfeldt V, Johansen IS. Challenges in diagnosing tuberculosis in children. Dan Med J. 2012;59(7):A4463. Epub 2012/07/05. Rechel B, Mladovsky P, Ingleby D, Mackenbach JP, McKee M. Migration and health in an increasingly diverse Europe. Lancet. 2013;381(9873):1235-45. Epub 2013/04/02. Ruwende JET, Sanchez-Padilla E, Maguire H, Carless J, Mandal S, Shingadia D. Recent trends in tuberculosis in children in London. Journal of Public Health. 2011;33(2):175-81. Sandgren A, Hollo V, Quinten C, Manissero D. Childhood tuberculosis in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2000 to 2009. Eurosurveillance. 2011;16(12):8-15. Starke JR. Diagnosis of tuberculosis in children. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2000;19(11):1095-6. Stronks K, Snijder MB, Peters RJ, Prins M, Schene AH, Zwinderman AH. Unravelling the impact of ethnicity on health in Europe: the HELIUS study. BMC public health. 2013;13(1):402. Svensson E, Millet J, Lindqvist A, Olsson M, Ridell M, Rastogi N, et al. Impact of immigration on tuberculosis epidemiology in a low-incidence country. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011;17(6):881-7. Epub 2010/09/10. Syridou G, Mavrikou M, Amanatidou V, Spyridis N, Prasad P, Papaventsis D, et al. Trends in the epidemiology of childhood tuberculosis in Greece. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.16(6):749-55. te Beek LA, van der Werf MJ, Richter C, Borgdorff MW. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis by nationality, The Netherlands, 1993-2001. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12(9):1375-82. Epub 2006/11/01. Vasankari T, Soini H, Liippo K, Ruutu P. MDR-TB in Finland - still rare despite the situation in our neighbouring countries. Clinical Respiratory Journal.6(1):35-9. Vasileva K. Nearly two-thirds of the foreigners living in EU Member States are citizens of countries outside the EU-27. Eurostat Statistics in Focus 31/2012. 2012. Watson R. Migrants in Europe are losing out on care they are entitled to. BMJ. 2009;339:b3895. Wörmann T, Krämer A. Communicable diseases In: Rechel B, Mladovsky P, Devillé W, Rijks B, PetrovaBenedict R, McKee M, editors. Migration and health in the European Union. Maidenhead: Open University Press; 2011.