Essentials of Dental Science Course Number: 25.48800 Georgia Standard Georgia HOSA Competitive How It Relates Events HS-EDS-1 Demonstrate employability skills required by business & industry. 1.1 Communicate effectively through *Interviewing Skills (*IS) *IS – Writing, speaking, listening, reading, & interpersonal skills. writing, speaking, listening, reading & *Speaking Skills (*SS) *SS – Writing, speaking, & interpersonal skills. interpersonal abilities. Biomedical Debate (BD) BD – Speaking, listening, reading, & interpersonal skills. Extemporaneous Health EHP – Reading & interpersonal skills. Poster (EHP) EW – Writing & reading. Extemporaneous Writing JSS – Writing, speaking, listening, reading & interpersonal skills. (EW) MR – Writing, reading. Job Seeking Skills (JSS) MRC – Communication & interpersonal skills. Medical Reading (MR) MS – Writing, speaking, listening, & reading. Medical Spelling (MS) PS – Writing, speaking, & interpersonal skills. MRC Partnership (MRC) RPS – Writing, speaking, & interpersonal skills. Prepared Speaking (PS) Research Persuasive Speaking (RPS) 1.2 Demonstrate creativity with Biomedical Debate (BD) BD – Use multiple approaches to ask questions; debate. multiple approaches to ask challenging Community Awareness (CA) CA – Creative procedures, methods, & products to raise awareness. questions resulting in innovative Extemporaneous Health EHP – Creativity in drawing to raise awareness. procedures, methods, & products. Poster (EHP) HE – Creative procedures, methods & products to raise awareness. Health Education (HE) PH – Creative procedures, methods, & products to present to public. Public Health (PH) 1.3 Exhibit critical thinking & problem *Interviewing Skills (*IS) *IS – Critical thinking, problem solving skills & career planning. solving skills to locate, analyze, & apply Creative Problem Solving CPS – Critical thinking, problem solving skills, analyze, & apply information in career planning & (CPS) information. employment situations. Health Career Display (HCD) HCD – Apply information in career planning. Job Seeking Skills (JSS) JSS – Critical thinking, problem solving skills, & career planning. MRC Partnership (MRC) 1.4 Model work readiness traits required for success in the workplace including integrity, honesty, accountability, punctuality, time management, & respect for diversity. 1.5 Apply the appropriate skill sets to be productive in a changing, technological, & diverse workplace to be able to work independently, interpret data, & apply teamwork skills. *Interviewing Skills (*IS) *Speaking Skills (*SS) Conference Dress Code Job Seeking Skills (JSS) Prepared Speaking (PS) Researched Persuasive Speaking (RPS) Biomedical Debate (BD) Community Awareness (CA) Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Forensic Medicine (FM) Health Career Display (HCD) Health Education (HE) HOSA Bowl (HB) Knowledge Test: Transcultural Health Care (KT-THC) Medical Innovation (MI) Parliamentary Procedures (PP) Public Service Announcement (PSA) All Competitive Events Conference Dress Code MRC – Critical thinking, problem solving skills, apply information for career planning, & employment situations. *IS – Model work readiness traits. *SS – Model work readiness traits. Conference dress code models work readiness traits. JSS – Model work readiness traits. PS – Model work readiness traits. RPS – Model work readiness traits. BD – Diversity, interpret data, & apply teamwork. CA – Diversity, interpret data, & apply teamwork. CPS – Interpret data & apply teamwork. FM – Interpret data & apply teamwork. HCD – Interpret data & apply teamwork. HE – Diversity, apply teamwork. HB – Interpret data & apply teamwork. KT-THC – Diversity within workplace. MI – Technological environment, interpret data, & apply teamwork. PP – Interpret data & apply teamwork. PSA – Technological environment & apply teamwork. 1.6 Present a professional image Dress code requires students to be in a navy blue or black suit at all through appearance, behavior, & times. language. HS-EDS-2 Research careers and opportunities in the dental field and how dentistry has evolved over the years. 2.1 Identify a variety of careers in the Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing area of dentistry and explain the Health Career Display (HCD) HCD – Career exploration education and credentialing HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions requirements for each area. 2.2 Explore the various employment Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing opportunities and career growth Health Career Display (HCD) HCD – Career exploration potential in dentistry. HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions 2.3 Differentiate the credentialing, Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing licensing, roles, functions, and Health Career Display (HCD) HCD – Career exploration responsibilities of the team members within the field of dentistry. 2.4 Research the functions of the Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing professional organizations in the field Health Career Display (HCD) HCD – Career exploration of dentistry. 2.5 Research the history of dental Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing science and how the dental field has HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions evolved. HS-EDS-3 Investigate the laws, regulations, and ethical considerations in the dental fields. 3.1 Describe ethical considerations and Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing obligations in the dental team-patient Knowledge Test: Medical L&E – Testing relationship. Law & Ethics (L&E) 3.2 Explain standard of care as it relates Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing to the field of dentistry. Dental Terminology (DT) DT – Testing Knowledge Test: Medical L&E – Testing Law & Ethics (L&E) 3.3 Investigate the role of professional Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing dental field organizations in the area of Dental Terminology (DT) DT – Testing ethics and jurisprudence. 3.4 Research the significant laws that Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing relate to the field of dentistry including Dental Terminology (DT) DT – Testing dental laboratories 3.5 Apply ethical and legal standards to Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing the occupational area. Dental Terminology (DT) DT – Testing 3.6 Adhere to patient confidentiality and the HIPAA guidelines. 3.7 Discuss state laws governing the practice of dentistry. 3.8 Demonstrate compliance with federal, state, and local regulations regarding safety practices. 3.9 Explain patient’s rights and responsibilities. Knowledge Test: Medical Law & Ethics (L&E) Dental Science (DS) Dental Terminology (DT) Knowledge Test: Medical Law & Ethics (L&E) Dental Science (DS) Dental Terminology (DT) Knowledge Test: Medical Law & Ethics (L&E) Dental Science (DS) Dental Terminology (DT) L&E – Testing DS – Testing DT – Testing L&E – Testing DS – Testing DT – Testing L&E – Testing DS – Testing DT – Testing Dental Terminology (DT) DT – Testing Knowledge Test: Medical L&E – Testing Law & Ethics (L&E) HS-EDS-4 Classify pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms, the various modes of transmission, and procedures to prevent transmission in the dental setting. 4.1 Differentiate between pathogenic Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing & Procedure VII and non-pathogenic microorganisms Epidemiology (Epi) Epi – Testing and describe the different classification HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions of microorganisms. Knowledge Test: Patho – Testing Pathophysiology (Patho) 4.2 Research blood and airborne Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing pathogens and the various modes of Epidemiology (Epi) Epi – Testing transmission. HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions Knowledge Test: Patho – Testing Pathophysiology (Patho) 4.3 Describe and identify the structure Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing of each classification of Epidemiology (Epi) Epi – Testing microorganisms. HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions Knowledge Test: Pathophysiology (Patho) Dental Science (DS) HOSA Bowl (HB) Patho – Testing 4.4 Identify procedures utilized to DS – Procedures I, V, VI & VII prevent and or minimize the HB – Round 2 questions transmission of disease in the dental setting. 4.5 Explain procedures utilized to Dental Science (DS) DS – Procedures I, V, VI & VII prevent cross contamination HOSA Bowl (HB) HB – Round 2 questions HS-EDS-5 Adhere to appropriate infection control guidelines and regulations and demonstrate infection control procedures including the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). 5.1 Differentiate between antiseptics, Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing & Procedure II disinfectants, and sterilization. Science (BLS) DS – Testing & Procedures I & VII Dental Science (DS) HB – Round 2 questions HOSA Bowl (HB) MA – Testing Medical Assisting (MA) NA - Testing Nursing Assisting (NA) 5.2 Apply methods of sanitizing, *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure I disinfecting, and sterilization. Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing & Procedure II Science (BLS) DS – Testing & Procedure I & VII Dental Science (DS) HHA – Procedure VI Home Health Aide (HHA) MA – Testing & Procedures VII & VIII Medical Assisting (MA) NA – Procedure I Nursing Assisting (NA) 5.3 Review safety data sheets prior to Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing preparing antiseptic, disinfectant, and Science (BLS) DS – Testing & Procedures I & VII germicidal agents. Dental Science (DS) HB – Round 2 questions HOSA Bowl (HB) MA - Testing Medical Assisting (MA) 5.4 Clean, disinfect, and sterilize in Biomedical Laboratory BLS – Testing & Procedures II, III, V, VI & VII accordance with standard precautions. Science (BLS) DS – Testing & Procedures I, V & VII Dental Science (DS) HHA – Procedure VI Home Health Aide (HHA) Medical Assisting (MA) Dental Science (DS) Epidemiology (Epi) HOSA Bowl (HB) 5.5 Research the CDC (Communicable Disease Center), NADL (National Association of Dental Laboratories), USPH (United States Public Health), and OSHA guidelines for infection control in the dental setting. 5.6 Investigate the role of OSHA in Biomedical Laboratory enforcing the infection control Science (BLS) guidelines Dental Science (DS) Epidemiology (Epi) HOSA Bowl (HB) Medical Assisting (MA) Nursing Assisting (NA) 5.7 Demonstrate infection control *Personal Care (*PC) procedures established by OSHA and Biomedical Laboratory the CDC for patient management: Science (BLS) • universal and standard precautions Clinical Nursing (CN) • hand washing Dental Science (DS) • proper use of PPE Home Health Aide (HHA) • proper disposal using a sharps Medical Assisting (MA) container Nursing Assisting (NA) 5.8 Describe employee training Biomedical Laboratory required to meet the OSHA standard Science (BLS) for hazardous chemicals. Dental Science (DS) Epidemiology (Epi) HOSA Bowl (HB) 5.9 Identify bio-hazardous waste, how Biomedical Laboratory to dispose of such waste, and OSHA Science (BLS) Dental Science (DS) MA – Procedures V, VII & VIII DS – Testing Epi – Testing HB – Round 2 questions BLS – Testing DS – Testing Epi – Testing HB – Round 2 questions MA – Testing NA – Testing *PC – Procedure I BLS – Testing & Procedures II, III, V, VI & VII CN – Procedures I & II DS – Testing & Procedures I, V & VII HHA – Procedure VI MA – Testing & V, VII & VIII NA – Procedure I BLS – Testing & Procedure VII DS – Testing Epi – Testing HB – Round 2 questions BLS – Testing DS – Testing MA – Testing & Procedure VII guidelines for labeling and disposing bio-hazardous wastes. 5.10 Utilize the HMIS (Hazardous Materials Identification System) and safety data sheets. 5.11 Adhere to procedures utilized in the management of bio-hazardous materials 5.12 Process and sterilize instruments to specifications of the dental setting and in accordance to OSHA and ADA regulations. 5.13 Demonstrate utilization of the ultrasonic cleaner and identify those items that may be processed in the ultrasonic cleaner. 5.14 Label and package instruments for sterilization using paper, cloth, plastic, and nylon tubing and maintain equipment asepsis. 5.15 Prepare barriers in treatment room to maintain aseptic technique 5.16 Identify physical equipment and mechanical devices provided to safeguard employees Medical Assisting (MA) Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Testing Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Procedure VII Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Dental Science (DS) Medical Assisting (MA) *Personal Care (*PC) Biomedical Laboratory Science (BLS) Dental Science (DS) HOSA Bowl (HB) Nursing Assisting (NA) BLS – Testing & Procedure II DS – Testing & Procedure I MA – Procedure V *PC – Procedure I BLS – Procedure I DS – Testing & Procedure I HB – Round 2 questions NA – Procedure I HS-EDS-6 Respond to life threatening and non-life threatening medical and dental emergencies and perform appropriate first aid according to level of training. 6.1 Describe signs, symptoms, and *Life Support Skills (*LSS) *LSS – Procedures I, II, III & IV management of potentially life CERT CERT – Testing & Procedures I, II & III threatening and nonlife threatening CPR/First Aid (CPR) CPR – Testing & Procedures I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII & IX injuries. Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing Emergency Medical EMT – Testing & Procedures I, II, III, IV, V & VI Technician (EMT) 6.2 Perform first aid skills in accordance *Life Support Skills (*LSS) *LSS – Procedures I, II, III & IV with certification requirements through CERT CERT – Testing & Procedures I, II, III, IV & V the appropriate certifying agency. CPR/First Aid (CPR) CPR – Testing & Procedures I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII & IX Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing Emergency Medical EMT – Testing & Procedures I, II, III, IV, V & VI Technician (EMT) 6.3 Demonstrate the use of personal *Life Support Skills (*LSS) *LSS – Procedures I & II protective devices and the use of CPR/First Aid (CPR) CPR – Testing & Procedures VI, VII, VIII & IX standard precautions for disease Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing prevention during CPR. Emergency Medical EMT – Procedures V & VI Technician (EMT) 6.4 Open obstructed airway of an *Life Support Skills (*LSS) *LSS – Procedure I unconscious infant, child, and adult CPR/First Aid (CPR) CPR - Testing & Procedures VI, VII, VIII & IX (simulation). Emergency Medical EMT – Procedure VI Technician (EMT) 6.5 Perform CPR on infant, child, and *Life Support Skills (*LSS) *LSS – Procedure I adult (simulation) in accordance to CPR/First Aid (CPR) CPR – Procedures VI, VII, VIII & IX certification requirements for Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing Healthcare Providers through the Emergency Medical EMT – Procedure VI American Heart Association (AHA). Technician (EMT) 6.6 Demonstrate rescue breathing *Life Support Skills (*LSS) *LSS – Procedure I (simulation). CPR/First Aid (CPR) CPR – Procedures VI, VII, VIII & IX Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) 6.7 Identify when CPR may be *Life Support Skills (*LSS) discontinued once initiated. CPR/First Aid (CPR) Dental Science (DS) Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) 6.8 Demonstrate the effective use of an CPR/First Aid (CPR) automatic external defibrillator (AED) Emergency Medical utilizing an AED trainer Technician (EMT) 6.8 Identify the causes, signs, and CERT treatments of medical and dental CPR/First Aid (CPR) emergencies Dental Science (DS) Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) EMT – Procedure VI *LSS – Procedure I CPR – Procedures VI, VII, VIII & IX DS – Testing EMT – Procedure VI CPR – Procedures VIII & IX EMT – Procedure VI CERT – Procedures I, II & III CPR – Testing DS – Testing EMT – Testing HS-EDS-7 Demonstrate appropriate procedures for taking vital signs, recording vital signs, and recognizing abnormalities in findings. 7.1 Assist the patient in completing the Dental Science (DS) DS – Procedure II patient history. Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Procedure III 7.2 Review and obtain the medical and Dental Science (DS) DS – Procedure II dental history. Medical Assisting (MA) MA – Procedure III 7.3 Explain factors that may affect *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure V temperature, pulse, respiration, and Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Procedures I & II blood pressure. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing & Procedure VI 7.4 Identify anatomical locations used *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure V to measure temperature, pulse, Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Procedures I & II respiration, and blood pressure. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing & Procedure VI 7.5 Demonstrate the ability to *Personal Care (*PC) *PC – Procedure V accurately take a patient’s vital signs Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Procedures I & II using aseptic techniques. Nursing Assisting (NA) NA – Testing & Procedure VI 7.6 Analyze and identify normal vital signs. 7.7 Record and report vital signs manually and electronically. 7.8 Identify patients with special needs. 7.9 Demonstrate appropriate procedures for oral cancer screenings. *Personal Care (*PC) Home Health Aide (HHA) Nursing Assisting (NA) *Personal Care (*PC) Home Health Aide (HHA) Nursing Assisting (NA) *PC – Procedure V HHA – Procedures I & II NA – Testing & Procedure VI *PC – Procedure V HHA – Procedures I & II NA – Testing & Procedure VI Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing Home Health Aide (HHA) HHA – Testing Knowledge Test: Patho – Testing Pathophysiology (Patho) HS-EDS-8 Maintain equipment and instruments used in dental procedures. 8.1 Identify various types and functions Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing & Procedures V, VI & VII of dental operatory and laboratory Dental Terminology (DT) DT – Testing equipment. 8.2 Identify instruments and describe Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing & Procedures V, VI & VII their functions for general dental Dental Terminology (DT) DT – Testing procedures. 8.3 Maintain dental operatory Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing & Procedures V, VI & VII equipment and instruments and dental Dental Terminology (DT) DT – Testing hand pieces. HS-EDS-9 Utilize medical terminology as it relates to the oral cavity and dental procedures. 9.1 Identify and define prefixes, Dental Terminology (DT) DT – Testing suffixes, and roots of commonly used Medical Terminology (MT) MT – Testing dental terms. 9.2 Identify and define basic Dental Terminology (DT) DT – Testing terminology as it relates to the oral Medical Terminology (MT) MT – Testing cavity. 9.3 Demonstrate proficient knowledge Dental Terminology (DT) DT – Testing of terminology to describe dental Medical Terminology (MT) MT – Testing procedures. HS-EDS-10 Research the qualities of a leader and the skills needed to function as a team member and team leader. 10.1 Investigate the qualities of a All Competitive Events All Competitive Events are geared towards leadership leader and how those qualities are needed in the dental field. 10.2 Describe Career and Technical All Competitive Events All Competitive Events are geared towards leadership & are a part of a Student Organizations, their CTSO importance in leadership development and identify benefits of belonging to HOSA. 10.3 Analyze different types of teams Dental Science (DS) DS – Testing including the dental team, identify team members and discuss their roles and responsibilities