The Letters of Sidney Smith, 1914-1916. There are over 20 letters written to his family. YEAR Letters Letters addressed from …. addressed to.. Brief summary of contents 1914 5th May 16th June Palace Barracks, Holywood, Belfast Mother and father Bert, his brother 21st July Mother and father 7th August Mother, father, brothers and sisters 1915 Description of location of barracks, comments about poverty in Belfast Describes his training in musketry, states that he is one of 50 recruits, he reflects on his decision to join the army. Confined to barracks but wants to send a photo home, finishes musketry course and just misses out on being recognized as a marksman Mobilisation is imminent – he is about to be sent to France BEF War Office, London Brief summary of contents 5th January Mother and father 22nd February BrotherBert? 3rd May Mother and father 23rd March Mother and father Mother and father 26th July Received a Princess Mary Xmas box, refers to stormy wet weather and the mud in the trenches. Letter includes a doodle of the Kaiser smoking a cigarette Believes his friend, Sid Chenery is either dead or a prisoner of war following the Battle of Mons. He is pleased about the arrival of his friends- Maurice Caliby( spelling varies across letters) and Sid Pratt and is anxious to reassure his family that rumours of being wounded are incorrect. Refers to continuing bad weather but also alludes to Nelson and duty. States that he has been in the trenches for 3 weeks and that there has been considerable loss of life. Mentions use of the ‘ green envelope’ and also the Field Office Post Card. M.Caliby is wounded. He thanks family for all his gifts and letters States that he has had a rest from the trenches but has not yet been granted any leave home. He is 1st August Mother and father 26th October Mother and father Mother and father 30th November Envelope dated 16th Dec Mother and father 17th Dec Mother and father 28th Dec Mother and father 1916 looking forward to Xmas. The first time he refers to any details about his location and battles. He states that he has moved from Hill 60, but also that he has done 56 days in the trenches .He is given a few days rest. His new location will be around Arras ‘ to the right of the line’ His comments suggest that his company have not yet seen an increase in numbers from the ‘ new army’. He reports that the Germans have blown three mines resulting in the death of one of his comrades. His friend Sid Pratt is wounded The letter is incomplete and there is a sheet missing He is expecting leave but this has not yet been confirmed. He refers to duty and patriotism He thanks everyone for the parcels from home including a watch, photographs and woodbines. Again he refers to his duty whilst also making reference to the numbers of dead There is a reference to everyone experiencing a ‘rough time’ in England. He includes a head and shoulders sketch of a soldier smoking a cigarette and the words ‘ half a mo Fritz’ Refers to the weather conditions and the effects on the trenches ‘ up to our knees in mud and water’. He sends Xmas greetings to his family Reports that the soldiers have not received a second gift from the Queen. He thanks his family for their continued support, parcels, Xmas cards and letters. BEF War Office, London Brief summary of contents 6th March 2nd June 10th June 30th June Mother Mother and father Mother and father Mother and Father States that he has been ‘moving’ and apologises for gap in letter writing. He fears the call up of married men but states that he is not downhearted Sends thanks for recent parcels, which included some eggs. Sends thanks for parcels and anticipates the arrival of his brother Bert Refers briefly to the latest actions in the war.’ we have had a rather rough time now lately as no doubt you have seen the list of casualties in the papers by now ‘ Reassures his family that he has seen Bert ‘ he looks well’ and that Bert is trying to move from A Envelope dated 4th July. Mother and father 9th July Mother and father 29th July Mother and father 17th August 2016 Letter from his mother Undated letter Mother, Father, sisters and brothers company to B company so that the two brothers can be together. Some pages of this letter are missing and so it is a little confusing. He talks about ‘dodging pieces of lead and iron and never knowing when you are going to die’ but also refers again to duty and patriotism Reassures his family that both he and Bert are well but also states that. ‘thousands of poor souls are hurled into eternity ‘. Refers to the ‘good cause to rid this earth of the uncivilized pests which we are in contact with’. This is the last letter as he dies on the 31st July 1916. Reports that Bert is missing in action but reassures his mother that ‘ he may be wounded and sent to hospital’. States that their last meeting was marked by a show of brotherly affection ‘ we had a long talk together and we shook hands when we parted and wished one another the best of luck’ Is waiting to hear news about the brothers and asks Sidney to send a card as soon as possible. The letter is returned unopened Thanks his family for a letter dated 27th (no month or year given) He is pleased to know that Bob has a job ‘ because everything is so dare (sic) oweing to the war’ and he hopes that the troops will be successful in the Dardanelles. Interesting farming reference used when talking about is hopes for the war.